Supreme National Security Council (SNSC; fa, شورای عالی امنیت ملی ''Showrāye Āliye Amniyate Mellī'' also ''Supreme Council for National Security'') is the
national security council of the
Islamic Republic of Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, the current secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of which is Rear Admiral Upper Half
Ali Shamkhani
Ali Shamkhani (Persian: , born 29 September 1955) is an Iranian two-star general. He is the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran.
Early life and education
Shamkhani was born on 29 September 1955 in Ahvaz, Khuzestan. His fam ...
. He was appointed to position of secretary by the
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei On 10 September 2013.
The council was formed for the protection and support of national interests and Islamic revolution and territorial integrity and national sovereignty of the country. This institution was founded during the
1989 revision of the constitution.
The responsibilities of the council are defined by the constitution as:
# Determining the defense and national security policies of the country within the framework of general policies determined by the Leader.
# Coordination of political activities, intelligence, social, cultural and economic fields relating to general policies of defense and national security.
# Exploitation of material and intellectual resources of the country for facing the internal and external threats.
Composition
This National Security Council is mandated by Article 176 of the
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran to be presided over by the
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
* President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
of the country. The
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei selects the secretary of the Supreme council. The decisions of the Council are effective after the confirmation by the
Supreme Leader. Supreme Leader
Ali Khamenei and the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) are at the top of the foreign policy decisions process.
Nuclear policy
Supreme National Security Council formulates the country's nuclear policy. The nuclear policies formulated by the council would become effective if they are confirmed by the Supreme Leader. The secretary of the Supreme council was the chief nuclear negotiator of Iran until 5 September 2013 when responsibility for nuclear talks was assigned to
the ministry of foreign affairs.
List of Secretaries
Members
As of 2021, following members are:
Iranian Supreme National Security Council
References and notes
Further reading
* Wege, Carl Anthony. "Iranian intelligence organizations." ''International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence'' 10.3 (1997): 287-298.
* Wege, Carl Anthony. "Iranian Counterintelligence." ''International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence'' 32.2 (2019): 272-294.
External links
{{Coord, 35.7840, N, 51.5308, E, source:wikidata, display=title
Politics of Iran
Government agencies of Iran
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
Public policy in Iran
Foreign relations of Iran