Suceava County () is a county ('' ro, județ'') of
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
. Most of its territory lies in the southern part of the historical region of
Bukovina
Bukovinagerman: Bukowina or ; hu, Bukovina; pl, Bukowina; ro, Bucovina; uk, Буковина, ; see also other languages. is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both).Klaus Peter Berge ...
, while the remainder forms part of
Western Moldavia
Moldavia ( ro, Moldova), also called Western Moldavia or Romanian Moldavia, is the historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the P ...
proper.
The county seat is the historical town of
Suceava (german: Suczawa, also Sotschen or Sutschawa; historically known in
Old High German
Old High German (OHG; german: Althochdeutsch (Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally covering the period from around 750 to 1050.
There is no standardised or supra-regional form of German at this period, and Old Hig ...
as ''Sedschopff'' as well) which was the capital of the
Principality of Moldavia during the
late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500. The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Europe, the Ren ...
and then a pivotal, predominantly
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
-speaking commercial town of the
Habsburg/
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central- Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...
and
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
at the border with the
Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania ( ro, Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed in Romania from 13 March ( O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian ...
throughout the
late Modern Age up until 1918.
Suceava County, as part of the historical and geographical region of Bukovina, had been sometimes described as "
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
of the East". It has also been known as "Switzerland of
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, whi ...
" in the minds of the educated public.
Demographics
In 2011, Suceava County had a population of 634,810, with a
population density
Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopu ...
of 74/km2. The proportion of each ethnic group is displayed below as follows:
*
Romanians
The Romanians ( ro, români, ; dated exonym '' Vlachs'') are a Romance-speaking ethnic group. Sharing a common Romanian culture and ancestry, and speaking the Romanian language, they live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2011 Romania ...
- 96.14%
*
Romani
Romani may refer to:
Ethnicities
* Romani people, an ethnic group of Northern Indian origin, living dispersed in Europe, the Americas and Asia
** Romani genocide, under Nazi rule
* Romani language, any of several Indo-Aryan languages of the Roma ...
- 1.92%
*
Ukrainians
Ukrainians ( uk, Українці, Ukraintsi, ) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. They are the seventh-largest nation in Europe. The native language of the Ukrainians is Ukrainian. The majority of Ukrainians are Eastern Ort ...
(including Hutsuls and Rusyns
Rusyns (), also known as Carpatho-Rusyns (), or Rusnaks (), are an East Slavic ethnic group from the Eastern Carpathians in Central Europe. They speak Rusyn, an East Slavic language variety, treated variously as either a distinct lang ...
) - 0.92%
*
Lipovans - 0.27%
*
Germans
, native_name_lang = de
, region1 =
, pop1 = 72,650,269
, region2 =
, pop2 = 534,000
, region3 =
, pop3 = 157,000
3,322,405
, region4 =
, pop4 = ...
(Bukovina Germans
''Buchelanddeutsche''
, native_name_lang =
, image =
, image_caption =
, image_alt =
, image_upright =
, total =
, total_year =
, total_source =
, total_ref =
, genealogy ...
, Zipser Germans, and Regat Germans) - 0.11%
*
West Slavs
The West Slavs are Slavic peoples who speak the West Slavic languages. They separated from the common Slavic group around the 7th century, and established independent polities in Central Europe by the 8th to 9th centuries. The West Slavic la ...
(i.e.
Poles
Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in ...
,
Slovaks, and
Czechs
The Czechs ( cs, Češi, ; singular Czech, masculine: ''Čech'' , singular feminine: ''Češka'' ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, ...
) as well as
other ethnic groups - 0.5%
Geography
Two thirds of the county lies within the southern part of the historical region of
Bukovina
Bukovinagerman: Bukowina or ; hu, Bukovina; pl, Bukowina; ro, Bucovina; uk, Буковина, ; see also other languages. is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both).Klaus Peter Berge ...
, while the rest of it incorporates territories from
Western Moldavia
Moldavia ( ro, Moldova), also called Western Moldavia or Romanian Moldavia, is the historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the P ...
proper.
In terms of total area, it covers a surface of , making it thus the second in Romania in this particular regard, just after
Timiș County
Timiș () is a county ('' județ'') of western Romania on the border with Hungary and Serbia, in the historical region of Banat, with the county seat at Timișoara. It is the westernmost and the largest county in Romania in terms of land are ...
in
Banat
Banat (, ; hu, Bánság; sr, Банат, Banat) is a geographical and historical region that straddles Central and Eastern Europe and which is currently divided among three countries: the eastern part lies in western Romania (the counties of ...
.
The western side of the county consists of mountains from the
Eastern Carpathians group: the
Rodna Mountains, the Rarău Mountains, the Giumalău Mountains, and the
Ridges of Bukovina
Bukovinian Subcarpathians ( ro, Subcarpații Bucovinei, ''Obcinele Bucovinei'') is a geographic area in the NNE of Romania (Suceava County) and SWW of Ukraine (Chernivtsi Oblast), situated to the east and north-east of the Eastern Carpathian Mou ...
, the latter with lower heights.
The county's elevation decreases towards the east, with the lowest height in the
Siret River valley. The rivers crossing the county are the
Siret River with its tributaries: the
Moldova
Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised state of Transnistri ...
,
Suceava, and
Bistrița rivers.
Neighbours
The county of Suceava is bordered by the following other territorial units:
* Ukraine to the north -
Chernivtsi Oblast.
*
Mureș County,
Harghita County, and
Neamț County to the south.
*
Botoșani County
Botoșani County () is a county ( județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia (encompassing a few villages in neigbhouring Suceava County from Bukovina to the west as well), with the capital town ( ro, Oraș reședință de județ) at Botoșani.
...
and
Iași County to the east.
*
Maramureș County and
Bistrița-Năsăud County to the west.
Historical county
In the
Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania ( ro, Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed in Romania from 13 March ( O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian ...
, between the early 20th century up to the end of the 1940s, the county had a smaller size and population. The contemporary Suceava county is the result of the merger of other smaller former Romanian counties from the historical province of Bukovina that were functional mostly throughout the interwar period (e.g.
Rădăuți County or
Câmpulung County).
The present-day Suceava County also incorporates part of
Baia County. As per the administrative reform of 1938 under
King Carol II, the whole counties which divided Bukovina in the Kingdom of Romania were united into a bigger land called
Ținutul Suceava. Later, during World War II, Suceava County was part of the
Bukovina Governorate
The Bukovina Governorate ( ro, Guvernământul Bucovinei) was an administrative unit of Romania during World War II.
Background and history
In 1775, the region of Bukovina, historically part of the Romanian principality of Moldavia, official ...
of Romania.
As for the historical interwar Suceava County, this administrative unit was located in the northern part of
Greater Romania
The term Greater Romania ( ro, România Mare) usually refers to the borders of the Kingdom of Romania in the interwar period, achieved after the Great Union. It also refers to a pan-nationalist idea.
As a concept, its main goal is the creatio ...
and the southern part of the historical region of
Bukovina
Bukovinagerman: Bukowina or ; hu, Bukovina; pl, Bukowina; ro, Bucovina; uk, Буковина, ; see also other languages. is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both).Klaus Peter Berge ...
respectively. Its territory is situated entirely within the borders of the current Suceava County, constituting thus the central-eastern part of the contemporary namesake county. During the interwar period, it was the smallest county of Greater Romania by area, covering .
During
communism
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, ...
, Suceava County was at some point dissolved (as were all other counties in Romania as per the law no. 5 from 6 September 1950), then changed into the
Suceava Region
Suceava Region ( ro, Regiunea Suceava) was an administrative-territorial division located in the northeastern part of the Romanian People's Republic, established in 1950, when the counties were abolished (by law no. 5 from 6 September 1950). It ...
and then re-organized once again as county starting from 1968.
It is bordered on the east by the counties of
Dorohoi and
Botoșani
Botoșani () is the capital city of Botoșani County, in the northern part of Moldavia, Romania. Today, it is best known as the birthplace of many celebrated Romanians, including Mihai Eminescu, Nicolae Iorga and Grigore Antipa.
Origin of the na ...
, to the north by
Rădăuți County, to the west by
Câmpulung County, and to the south by
Baia County.
Administrative organization
As of 1930, the county was administratively subdivided into three districts (''
plăși''):
[Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Suceava]
/ref>
#Plasa Arbore, headquartered at Arbore
Arbore is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages: namely Arbore, Bodnăreni, and Clit.
Church of Arbore
Arbore is best known for its church, dedicated to Saint John the Baptis ...
#Plasa Dragomirna, headquartered at Dragomirna
The Dragomirna Monastery was built during the first three decades of the 17th century, 15 km from Suceava, in the Mitocu Dragomirnei commune. It is the tallest medieval monastery in northern Moldavia and renowned in Orthodox architecture ...
#Plasa Ilișești, headquartered at Ilișești
In 1938, the county was administratively reorganized into the following districts:
#Plasa Arbore
Arbore is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages: namely Arbore, Bodnăreni, and Clit.
Church of Arbore
Arbore is best known for its church, dedicated to Saint John the Baptis ...
, headquartered at Solca
Solca (german: Solka; pl, Solka; hu, Szolka) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina. Solca is the smallest town in the county and the third smallest town in Romania, with a populat ...
(containing 15 villages)
#Plasa Bosancea, headquartered at Bosancea (including 36 villages)
#Plasa Ilișești, headquartered at Ilișești (including 17 villages)
Population
According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 121,327, ethnically divided among Romanians
The Romanians ( ro, români, ; dated exonym '' Vlachs'') are a Romance-speaking ethnic group. Sharing a common Romanian culture and ancestry, and speaking the Romanian language, they live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2011 Romania ...
(79.5%), Germans
, native_name_lang = de
, region1 =
, pop1 = 72,650,269
, region2 =
, pop2 = 534,000
, region3 =
, pop3 = 157,000
3,322,405
, region4 =
, pop4 = ...
(primarily Bukovina Germans
''Buchelanddeutsche''
, native_name_lang =
, image =
, image_caption =
, image_alt =
, image_upright =
, total =
, total_year =
, total_source =
, total_ref =
, genealogy ...
but also Zipsers) (8.2%), Jews
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
(5.5%), Poles
Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in ...
(2.7%), Ukrainians
Ukrainians ( uk, Українці, Ukraintsi, ) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. They are the seventh-largest nation in Europe. The native language of the Ukrainians is Ukrainian. The majority of Ukrainians are Eastern Ort ...
(1.7%), as well as other ethnic minorities.[Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 434-437]
By language the county was divided among Romanian
Romanian may refer to:
*anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania
** Romanians, an ethnic group
**Romanian language, a Romance language
***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language
**Romanian cuisine, traditiona ...
(76.5%), German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
(9.4%), Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* So ...
(5.5%), Yiddish
Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ve ...
(4.3%), Polish (2.5%), as well as other languages. From the religious point of view, the population consisted of Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or " canonical ...
(80.1%), Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
* Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
(8.4%), Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
(5.5%), Evangelical Lutheran (3.3%), Greek Catholic The term Greek Catholic Church can refer to a number of Eastern Catholic Churches following the Byzantine (Greek) liturgy, considered collectively or individually.
The terms Greek Catholic, Greek Catholic church or Byzantine Catholic, Byzantine C ...
(1.4%), as well as other minor religions.[Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 738-739]
Urban population
The county's urban population consisted of 19,850 inhabitants (17,028 in Suceava and 2,822 in Solca
Solca (german: Solka; pl, Solka; hu, Szolka) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina. Solca is the smallest town in the county and the third smallest town in Romania, with a populat ...
), ethnically divided among Romanians
The Romanians ( ro, români, ; dated exonym '' Vlachs'') are a Romance-speaking ethnic group. Sharing a common Romanian culture and ancestry, and speaking the Romanian language, they live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2011 Romania ...
(61.5%), Jews
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
(18.7%), Germans
, native_name_lang = de
, region1 =
, pop1 = 72,650,269
, region2 =
, pop2 = 534,000
, region3 =
, pop3 = 157,000
3,322,405
, region4 =
, pop4 = ...
(13.9%), Poles
Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in ...
(2.6%), as well as other ethnic minorities.[
As a mother tongue in the urban population, Romanian (60.4%) predominated, followed by ]German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
(18.7%), Yiddish
Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ve ...
(13.8%), Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* So ...
(3.2%), Polish (2.2%), as well as other minor spoken languages. From the religious point of view, the urban population consisted of 60.6% Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or " canonical ...
, 18.8% Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, 15.3% Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
* Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
, 2.0% Greek Catholic The term Greek Catholic Church can refer to a number of Eastern Catholic Churches following the Byzantine (Greek) liturgy, considered collectively or individually.
The terms Greek Catholic, Greek Catholic church or Byzantine Catholic, Byzantine C ...
, 1.7% Evangelical Lutheran, 0.7% Baptist
Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul c ...
as well as other confessional minorities.
Economy
The predominant industries/economic sectors in the county are as follows:
* Lumber - producing the greatest land mass of forests in Romania;
* Food and Cooking;
* Mechanical components;
* Construction materials;
* Mining;
* Textile and leather.
Suceava occupies the first place among the Romanian cities with the most commercial spaces per inhabitant.
Notable supermarket chains correlated with the aforementioned economic areas: Metro, Carrefour, Auchan, Selgros
Selgros is a cash and carry chain in Europe, owned by Transgourmet Holding, a wholly owned subsidiary of Coop (Switzerland). It started in 1989 as a joint venture between Rewe Group (50%) and Otto Group (50%). In March 2008, Rewe took over 100 ...
, Kaufland, and Lidl (some of the biggest supermarket chains in Romania).
In June 2022, it was reported that there are projects worth 1 billion EUR for the Suceava County from the PNRR/ Next Generation EU plan by County Council president Gheorghe Flutur
Gheorghe Flutur (born 8 July 1960 in Botoșana, Suceava County, Romania) is a Romanian politician, member of the National Liberal Party (PNL). He was also a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (PLD) as vice-president, since December 2006 un ...
, former acting
Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor or actress who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.
Acting involves a broad r ...
/ad interim president of the National Liberal Party (PNL).
Tourism
In 2017, Suceava ranked 3rd in Romania regarding total tourist accommodation capacity, after Brașov and Constanța counties. Furthermore, one year later in 2018, Suceava County was designated "European destination of excellence" by the European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
(EC).
The main touristic attractions of the county are:
* The town of Suceava with its medieval fortifications;
* The Painted churches of northern Moldavia
The north of the Moldavia region in Romania preserves numerous religious buildings as a testimony of the Moldavian architectural style developed in the Principality of Moldavia starting from the 14th century.
Of these, eight Romanian Orthodox C ...
and their monasteries:
** The Voroneț Monastery;
** The Putna Monastery
The Putna monastery ( ro, Mănăstirea Putna) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery, one of the most important cultural, religious and artistic centers established in medieval Moldavia; as with many others, it was built and dedicated by Stephen the G ...
;
** The Moldovița Monastery
The Moldovița Monastery (Romanian: Mânăstirea Moldovița) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery situated in the commune of Vatra Moldoviței, Suceava County, Moldavia, Romania. The Monastery of Moldovița was built in 1532 by Petru Rareș, who was S ...
;
** The Sucevița Monastery
Sucevița Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox convent situated in the Northeastern part of Romania. It is situated near the Suceviţa River, in the village Sucevița, 18 km away from the city of Rădăuţi, Suceava County. It is located in the ...
;
** The Bogdana Monastery from Rădăuți
Rădăuți (; german: Radautz; hu, Radóc; pl, Radowce; uk, Радівці, ''Radivtsi''; yi, ראַדעװיץ ''Radevits''; tr, Radoviçe) is a town in Suceava County, north-eastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Buko ...
;
** The Humor Monastery
Humor Monastery located in Mănăstirea Humorului, about 5 km north of the town of Gura Humorului, Romania. It is a monastery for nuns dedicated to the Dormition of Virgin Mary, or Theotokos. It was constructed in 1530 by Voievod Petru Rare� ...
;
** The Arbore
Arbore is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages: namely Arbore, Bodnăreni, and Clit.
Church of Arbore
Arbore is best known for its church, dedicated to Saint John the Baptis ...
Monastery;
** The Probota Monastery;
** The Dragomirna Monastery;
* The medieval salt mine of Cacica
Cacica ( pl, Kaczyka, german: Kaczika) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. The commune is located in the central part of the county, from the town of Gura Humorului, from the city ...
( pl, Kaczyka);
* Mocăniță narrow-gauge steam train network, built during Austrian times, in the Moldovița commune and other rural parts of the county;
* The Vatra Dornei resort;
* The cities and towns of Rădăuți
Rădăuți (; german: Radautz; hu, Radóc; pl, Radowce; uk, Радівці, ''Radivtsi''; yi, ראַדעװיץ ''Radevits''; tr, Radoviçe) is a town in Suceava County, north-eastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Buko ...
, Fălticeni, Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Câmpulung Moldovenesc (; formerly spelled ''Cîmpulung Moldovenesc'') is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina.
Câmpulung Moldovenesc is the fourth largest urban settlement in the ...
, Gura Humorului
Gura Humorului (; Hebrew and Yiddish: גורה חומורולוי - ''Gure Humuruluei'' or גורא הומאָרא - ''Gura Humora''; German and Polish: ''Gura Humora'') is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the his ...
, and Siret.
Politics and local administration
1992–1996
The elected President of the County Council was Constantin Sofroni (FSN). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 1992 local elections, consisted of 45 councillors, with the following party composition:
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, National Liberal Party - Youth Wing (PNL-AT)
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, Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSDR)
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Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independe ...
(IND)
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The elected President of the County Council was Gavril Mârza (PDSR). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 1996 local elections, consisted of 45 councillors, with the following party composition:
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The Ecological Movement of Romania ( ro, Mișcarea Ecologistă din România, MER) was a political party in Romania.
History
Following the overthrow of the Communist regime in Romania, the MER was formed as a front for the post- Ceaușescu regime ...
(MER)
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The Union of Poles of Romania ( ro, Uniunea Polonezilor din Romania, UPR; pl, Związek Polaków w Rumunii "Dom Polski"), or Dom Polski, is an ethnic minority political party in Romania representing the Polish community.
History
The UPR ...
(UPR)
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, National Liberal Party-Câmpeanu National Liberal Party-Câmpeanu ( ro, Partidul Național Liberal-Câmpeanu; ) was a national liberal, conservative liberal, and classical liberal political party in Romania which was established as a split-off from the main National Liberal Party ...
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2000–2004
The elected President of the County Council was Gavril Mârza (PDSR). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2000 local elections, consisted of 45 councillors, with the following party composition:
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2004–2008
The elected President of the County Council was Gavril Mârza (PSD). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2004 local elections, consisted of 37 councillors, with the following party composition:
2008–2012
The elected President of the County Council was Gheorghe Flutur (PDL). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2008 local elections, consisted of 36 councillors, with the following party composition:
2012–2016
The elected President of the County Council was Cătălin Nechifor (PSD/USL). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2012 local elections, consisted of 36 councillors, with the following party composition:
2016–2020
The elected President of the County Council was Gheorghe Flutur (PNL). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2016 local elections, consisted of 37 councillors, with the following party composition:
2020–2024
The elected President of the County Council is Gheorghe Flutur (PNL). The Suceava County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 36 county councillors, with the following party composition:
Administrative divisions
Suceava County has 5 municipalities, 11 towns, and 98 communes.
* Municipalities
** Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Câmpulung Moldovenesc (; formerly spelled ''Cîmpulung Moldovenesc'') is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina.
Câmpulung Moldovenesc is the fourth largest urban settlement in the ...
** Fălticeni
** Rădăuți
Rădăuți (; german: Radautz; hu, Radóc; pl, Radowce; uk, Радівці, ''Radivtsi''; yi, ראַדעװיץ ''Radevits''; tr, Radoviçe) is a town in Suceava County, north-eastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Buko ...
** Suceava - county seat ( ro, Oraș reședință de județ); population within town limits: 124,161 (as of 2018)
** Vatra Dornei
* Towns
** Broșteni
** Cajvana
** Dolhasca
Dolhasca () is a town in Suceava County, in the historical region of Western Moldavia, northeastern Romania. Dolhasca is the eighth largest urban settlement in the county, with a population of 9,792 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census. It w ...
** Frasin
** Gura Humorului
Gura Humorului (; Hebrew and Yiddish: גורה חומורולוי - ''Gure Humuruluei'' or גורא הומאָרא - ''Gura Humora''; German and Polish: ''Gura Humora'') is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the his ...
** Liteni
** Milișăuți
Milișăuți (german: Milleschoutz) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina. Milișăuți is the fifteenth largest urban settlement in the county, with a population of 4,958 inhabita ...
** Salcea
** Siret
** Solca
Solca (german: Solka; pl, Solka; hu, Szolka) is a town in Suceava County, northeastern Romania. It is situated in the historical region of Bukovina. Solca is the smallest town in the county and the third smallest town in Romania, with a populat ...
** Vicovu de Sus
* Communes
** Adâncata
** Arbore
Arbore is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages: namely Arbore, Bodnăreni, and Clit.
Church of Arbore
Arbore is best known for its church, dedicated to Saint John the Baptis ...
** Baia
** Bălăceana
** Bălcăuți
** Berchișești
** Bilca
** Bogdănești
** Boroaia
Boroaia is a commune located in Suceava County, Western Moldavia, Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the no ...
** Bosanci
** Botoșana
** Breaza
** Brodina
** Bunești
** Burla
** Cacica
Cacica ( pl, Kaczyka, german: Kaczika) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. The commune is located in the central part of the county, from the town of Gura Humorului, from the city ...
** Calafindești
** Capu Câmpului
** Cârlibaba
** Ciocănești
** Ciprian Porumbescu
** Comănești
Comănești (; hu, Kománfalva) is a town in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania, with a population of 19,568 as of 2011. It is situated on the river Trotuș, which flows between the Ciuc and the Tarcău mountains; of the course of the r ...
** Cornu Luncii
Cornu Luncii (german: Kornoluncze) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina
Bukovinagerman: Bukowina or ; hu, Bukovina; pl, Bukowina; ro, Bucovina; uk, Буковина, ; see also other languages. is a historical region, variou ...
** Coșna
** Crucea
** Dărmănești
Dărmănești (; hu, Dormánfalva) is a town in eastern Romania, in Bacău County, in the valleys of the Trotuș
The Trotuș ( hu, Tatros) is a river in eastern Romania, a right tributary of the river Siret. It emerges from the Ciuc Mountai ...
** Dolhești
** Dorna-Arini
Dorna-Arini is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of six villages, more specifically: Cozănești (the commune center), Dorna-Arini, Gheorghițeni, Ortoaia, Rusca, and Sunători.
Administration a ...
** Dorna Candrenilor
** Dornești
** Drăgoiești
Drăgoiești (german: Dragojestie) is a commune located in Suceava County
Suceava County () is a county ('' ro, județ'') of Romania. Most of its territory lies in the southern part of the historical region of Bukovina, while the remainder for ...
** Drăgușeni
** Dumbrăveni
** Fântâna Mare
Fântâna Mare is a commune located in Suceava County
Suceava County () is a county ('' ro, județ'') of Romania. Most of its territory lies in the southern part of the historical region of Bukovina, while the remainder forms part of Western M ...
** Fântânele
** Forăști
Forăști is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine ...
** Frătăuții Noi
** Frătăuții Vechi
** Frumosu
** Fundu Moldovei
Fundu Moldovei (german: Luisenthal/Louisenthal or Fundul Moldawi/Fundu-Moldowi) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of ten villages, namely: Botuș, Botușel, Braniștea, Colacu, Delnița, Deluț ...
** Gălănești
** Grămești
** Grănicești
** Hănțești
** Hârtop
** Horodnic de Jos
** Horodnic de Sus
** Horodniceni
Horodniceni is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Botești, Brădățel, Horodniceni, Mihăiești, and Rotopănești.
Natives
* Marie Cantacuzène
Marie Cantacuzène (20 July 1820 – 29 August 18 ...
** Iacobeni
** Iaslovăț
** Ilișești
** Ipotești
** Izvoarele Sucevei
** Mălini
Mălini is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Iesle, Mălini, Pâraie, Poiana Mărului and Văleni-Stânișoara.
Administration and local politics
Communal council
The commune's current local counc ...
** Mănăstirea Humorului
Mănăstirea Humorului (german: Humora Kloster/Kloster Humora) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages, namely: Mănăstirea Humorului, Pleșa, and Poiana Micului. The 16th-century ...
** Marginea
Marginea (german: Mardzina) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of a single village, more specifically Marginea.
Marginea is a centre for the production of handcrafted ceramics, characterized ...
** Mitocu Dragomirnei
** Moara
** Moldova-Sulița
** Moldovița
** Mușenița
Mușenița (german: Muszenitza) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of five villages, namely: Baineț (german: Baincze; the commune center), Climăuți, Mușenița, Vășcăuți, and Vicșani.
...
** Ostra
** Păltinoasa
** Panaci
** Pârteștii de Jos
** Pătrăuți
Pătrăuți (german: Petroutz bei Suczawa) is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south ...
** Poiana Stampei
** Poieni-Solca
** Pojorâta
** Preutești
** Putna
** Rădășeni
** Râșca
** Sadova
** Șaru Dornei
** Satu Mare
** Șcheia
** Șerbăuți
** Siminicea
Siminicea is a commune located in Suceava County, Western Moldavia, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, more specifically Grigorești and Siminicea.
Politics and local administration
Communal council
The commune's curren ...
** Slatina, Suceava, Slatina
** Straja, Suceava, Straja
** Stroiești, Suceava, Stroiești
** Stulpicani
** Sucevița
** Todirești, Suceava, Todirești
** Udești
** Ulma, Suceava, Ulma
** Vadu Moldovei
** Valea Moldovei
** Vama, Suceava, Vama
** Vatra Moldoviței
** Verești
** Vicovu de Jos
** Voitinel
** Volovăț
** Vulturești, Suceava, Vulturești
** Zamostea
** Zvoriștea
* Villages
** Probota
** Cacica, Solonețu Nou
2010 floods
During June 2010, Gheorghe Flutur
Gheorghe Flutur (born 8 July 1960 in Botoșana, Suceava County, Romania) is a Romanian politician, member of the National Liberal Party (PNL). He was also a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (PLD) as vice-president, since December 2006 un ...
, at that time (as now) the president of Suceava County Council, stated in a Mediafax interview that his county was one of the worst hit in the country. In the morning of June 29, relief work was coordinated to deal with the flooding that killed 21 people and caused hundreds to be evacuated from their homes.
Gallery
File:Piatra Fântânele 1.jpg, Tihuța Pass – connecting Bukovina to neighbouring westward Transylvania
File:Prislop pass08.jpg, Prislop Pass
File:Bukovina.JPG, Ciumârna (Palma) Pass
File:Pietrosu Bistriței - panoramio.jpg, Pietrosul Bistriței peak, Bistrița Mountains (1791 m)
File:Conacul Andreica - panoramio.jpg, Traditional Romanian inn by a countryside road
File:Bucovina1.cristibur.jpg, Hills covered in fog in the countryside
File:Forest in Bukovina's Hearth (Ciocanesti, Romania).jpg, Part of the forested Carpathian Mountains near Ciocănești
File:Aprilie - panoramio (1).jpg, Crucea Commune
File:Biserica Alba din Baia9.jpg, Romanian Orthodoxy, Orthodox white church in Baia (german: Baja, Stadt Molde, or Moldenmarkt)
File:Catedrala Catolică din Baia3.jpg, 15th century Roman Catholic church, Roman Catholic cathedral ruins built by the Transylvanian Saxons in Baia (german: Baja, Stadt Molde, or Moldenmarkt)
File:Rumunia, Kaczyka, kościół rzymskokatolicki DSCF7626.jpg, Cacica
Cacica ( pl, Kaczyka, german: Kaczika) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. The commune is located in the central part of the county, from the town of Gura Humorului, from the city ...
( pl, Kaczyka)
File:SolonetuNou.jpg, Solonețu Nou ( pl, Nowy Sołoniec) village
File:Biserica Preasfanta Inima a lui Isus din Poiana Micului.jpg, Poiana Micului ( pl, Pojana Mikuli)
File:RO SV Iacobeni (46).JPG, The town hall of Iacobeni (german: Jakobeny)
File:Biserica romano-catolica din Prisaca Dornei1.jpg, Vama, Suceava, Prisaca Dornei (german: Eisenau)
File:RO SV Valea Putnei (4).JPG, Pojorâta, Valea Putnei (german: Waleputna)
File:Straja.JPG, Straja, Suceava, Straja (german: Strasza)
File:Romania Putna Biserica Coborârea Duhului Sfânt din Putna.jpg, Roman Catholic church in Gura Putnei (german: Karlsberg)
File:Adam si Eva - panoramio.jpg, Mountainous landscape near Câmpulung Moldovenesc
File:Mocanita Hutulca - Moldovita - panoramio.jpg, Mocăniță narrow-gauge railway steam train
File:Dumbraveni - Suceva (557456324).jpg, Dumbrăveni, Suceava, Dumrăveni
File:Defense walls.jpg, Mitocu Dragomirnei (german: Mitoka Dragomirna)
File:Humor monastery5.jpg, Mănăstirea Humorului
Mănăstirea Humorului (german: Humora Kloster/Kloster Humora) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages, namely: Mănăstirea Humorului, Pleșa, and Poiana Micului. The 16th-century ...
(german: Humora Kloster)
File:Manastirea putna1.jpg, Putna Monastery
The Putna monastery ( ro, Mănăstirea Putna) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery, one of the most important cultural, religious and artistic centers established in medieval Moldavia; as with many others, it was built and dedicated by Stephen the G ...
File:Weidelandschaft bei Moldovita.JPG, Moldovița (german: Russ Moldawitza)
File:Karpatenlandschaft bei Slatioara.JPG, Stulpicani, Slătioara Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, secular forest, UNESCO World Heritage Site
File:RO SV Panaci meadow.jpg, Meadows in Panaci
File:Biserica romano-catolica din Falticeni14.jpg, Downtown Fălticeni (german: Foltischeni)
File:Gara Veresti1.jpg, Verești
File:Conacul Sturdza din Salcea.jpg, Sturdza manor in Salcea
Natives and residents
* Anca Parghel - Romanian-Romani musician and jazz singer
* Matei Vișniec - Romanian-French playwright
* Nichita Danilov - Lipovan poet
* Iulian Vesper - Romanian poet and writer
* Nicolae Labiș - Romanian poet
* Grigore Vasiliu Birlic - Romanian actor
* Ion G. Sbiera - Romanian folklorist
* Ion Costist - Romanian 16th century Roman Catholic monk
* Liviu Giosan - Romanian Americans, Romanian-American marine geologist
* Elisabeta Lipă - Romanian Olympic rower
* Dorin Goian - Romanian football player
* Constantin Schumacher - Romanian-German footballer
* Józef Weber - German Roman Catholic archbishop
* Elisabeth Axmann - German writer
* Otto Babiasch - German Olympic boxer
* Lothar Rădăceanu, Lothar Würzel - German linguist, journalist, and politician
* :de:George Ostafi, George Ostafi - German abstract painter
* :de:Hugo Weczerka, Hugo Weczerka - German historian and academician
* :ro:Anton Keschmann, Anton Keschmann - German politician in the Imperial Council (Austria), Imperial Austrian Parliament
* Olha Kobylianska - Ukrainian-German writer
* :de:Ludwig Adolf Staufe-Simiginowicz, Ludwig Adolf Staufe-Simiginowicz - Ukrainian-German writer and educator
* :ro:George Löwendal, George Löwendal - Russian-Danish painter
Notes
References
External links
{{Authority control
Suceava County,
Bukovina
Counties of Romania
1925 establishments in Romania
1938 disestablishments in Romania
States and territories disestablished in 1938
States and territories established in 1925
1940 establishments in Romania
1950 disestablishments in Romania
1968 establishments in Romania
States and territories established in 1940
States and territories disestablished in 1950
States and territories established in 1968