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''Story of Seasons'', known in Japan as and formerly known as ''Harvest Moon'', is an agricultural simulation
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
series created by Yasuhiro Wada and developed by
Victor Interactive Software was a Japanese video game software publisher and developer, established on October 1, 1996 as a division of Victor Entertainment. Their first game was ''Fish Eyes'' and their last game was ''Fish Eyes 3''. Some of their games used the brand. H ...
(acquired by Marvelous Entertainment in 2003, now Marvelous Inc.). '' Story of Seasons'' was the first game to be released under the new international series title of the same name. From 1996 to 2013, Natsume oversaw the English translation and distribution of the ''Bokujo Monogatari'' series in North America, where the games were released under the series title ''Harvest Moon''. In 2014, however, Marvelous Inc. announced that the latest installment in the series would be localized by their American publishing brand Xseed Games under the new series title ''Story of Seasons''. In September 2015,
Nintendo of Europe is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing cards. ...
announced that they would be handling the European distribution of the first game released under this title, '' Story of Seasons'', which was released later that year. The main objective of the series is to rebuild a dilapidated old farm and turn it into a successful one. Over a period of time, the player tends to crops and livestock, befriends nearby townsfolk, and eventually marries and starts a family. The first game in the series, ''
Harvest Moon The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon (when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180°). This means ...
'', was released for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South ...
in 1996.


Naming

In 2012, Marvelous discontinued licensing the series to Natsume. Natsume took the opportunity to develop their own series of ''
Harvest Moon The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon (when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180°). This means ...
'' in North America and Europe beginning with the release of '' Harvest Moon: The Lost Valley.'' The resulting spin-off series has caused some degree of confusion among fans and video game news sources. Natsume published this series under the name ''Harvest Moon'' until 2014. At that time, Natsume maintained the rights to the ''Harvest Moon'' series name after Marvelous announced that it would have its subsidiary, Xseed Games, take over North American distribution. Because of this, Xseed began bringing the series to North America under the ''Story of Seasons'' title, beginning with the release of the game of the same name. In September 2015, Nintendo of Europe confirmed that they would be publishing the latest entry of the series in Europe under the ''Story of Seasons'' name. Previous games released under the series title ''Harvest Moon'' were localized in Europe by Rising Star Games.


Common elements


Gameplay

The player's character has primarily been male, but some games offer the option to play as a female character. The most common story line of the series involves the player taking over a farm that no longer has an owner tending to it, growing crops, raising livestock, making friends with the town's people and creating a family while running a successful farm. Each game provides objects to collect or goals to complete, whether it is befriending villagers, collecting musical notes, finding sprites, making rainbows, or ringing bells. Money is obtained by growing crops, raising livestock, fishing, mining, and foraging. With a limited time and limited energy, the player has to find a balance between these in order to accomplish their work for the day.


Growing crops

Crops are the primary source of income in ''Story of Seasons''. In order for crops to grow the player must first clear the field from weeds, rocks, boulders, branches, and stumps. Then with a clear field, they must take their hoe and till the soil. Next, they choose the seeds that they wish to grow and sow them where the soil is tilled. The player must continue to water the crop daily, but it isn't required on a rainy day, and as time goes on the crop will be ready for harvesting. The player must find optimal planting, watering and harvesting patterns. They also must consider the cost, sell price, number of harvests and growth time of the various produce available before planting. Each season has different crops available for planting, though in most games nothing may be planted in winter, and in ''Harvest Moon'' crops could not be planted in fall. In some games, a greenhouse or basement can be used during the winter to grow crops.
Turnip The turnip or white turnip (''Brassica rapa'' subsp. ''rapa'') is a root vegetable commonly grown in temperate climates worldwide for its white, fleshy taproot. The word ''turnip'' is a compound of ''turn'' as in turned/rounded on a lathe and ...
s, potatoes, tomatoes and
corn Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. The ...
are staple crops of the series, introduced in the first game. Since then, other games have introduced new crops, such as
cabbage Cabbage, comprising several cultivars of ''Brassica oleracea'', is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is descended from the wild cabbage ( ''B.&nbs ...
, carrots, onions, strawberries, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, rice, pineapples,
cucumber Cucumber (''Cucumis sativus'') is a widely-cultivated creeping vine plant in the Cucurbitaceae family that bears usually cylindrical fruits, which are used as culinary vegetables.Harvest Moon: Tree of Tranquility'' silkworms and ostriches were introduced to the series, and the new game also enabled players to befriend wild animals and persuade them to live on their farm. Animals are also able to reproduce. Eggs can be placed in an incubator to hatch a chick in a few days, while giving a cow or sheep a Miracle Potion will impregnate them. Buying and breeding multiple horses was introduced in '' Harvest Moon 3 GBC'' for Game Boy Color and continued in '' Harvest Moon: Magical Melody'', ''Harvest Moon: Tree of Tranquility'' and '' Harvest Moon: Animal Parade''.


Pets and other animals

In many ''Story of Seasons'' games, the player is given the opportunity to receive a dog and horse as a pet. A large variety of animals can be kept as pets in the newer titles, from pigs and cats to pandas and turtles. In some games, the pets attend competitions (e.g. horse races and dog races) to win prizes. In ''Harvest Moon: Back to Nature'' the player can raise fish. Pest animals are also found in older ''Story of Seasons'' games (for example, ''Friends of Mineral Town'') including wild dogs, and gophers. Wild dogs visit the farm at night and harass any livestock not kept in a barn or fenced area. Gophers in some older titles would consume crops.


Gathering materials

Many ''Story of Seasons'' games require the player to gather materials for home improvement, tool improvement, cooking, or selling. The most common building resource in ''Story of Seasons'' is wood; other resources can include stone and golden lumber. The player can gather wood by chopping tree stumps and branches, and use wood to add buildings or fencing to their farm. Mines are present in many games, and minerals gathered can be used for upgrading tools and crafting gifts. In many games wild plants, such as herbs and flowers, may also be gathered.


Festivals

Most games in the series feature annual festivals which the player can attend. Some festivals are contests with prizes available, while others are social events, some being equivalent to actual holidays, such as Thanksgiving, New Year's Day, and Christmas Eve. Livestock festivals also take place, where the player can submit their animals to compete against other farms. Animals that win these contests often receive benefits; for example, a cow that wins might gain the ability to produce gold milk.


Marriage

Most ''Story of Seasons'' games offer the ability to marry. Gift giving and interacting with the love interest may increase the love interest's affection, and if their affection is high enough marriage may be proposed. Often, the proposal is made with a Blue Feather. In some games, love interests have rivals, who will marry them if the player does not. One ''Story of Seasons'' game, the Japanese version of ''Harvest Moon DS Cute'', had allowed players to marry someone of the same sex (termed the "Best Friends" system). The feature was removed from the North American version over concern its inclusion would have raised the game's
ESRB The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) is a self-regulatory organization that assigns age and content ratings to consumer video games in the United States and Canada. The ESRB was established in 1994 by the Entertainment Software Ass ...
rating. In the remake game '' Story of Seasons: Friends of Mineral Town'', players are allowed to marry someone of the same sex. In the Western release, it is treated identically to opposite-sex couples. However, in the Japanese release, it is not referred to as marriage proper and instead brings back the "Best Friends" title.


Children

In many versions, it is possible to have children. ''
Harvest Moon The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon (when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180°). This means ...
'', ''Harvest Moon 3'', ''Harvest Moon: Animal Parade'', ''
Rune Factory 3 ''Rune Factory 3: A Fantasy Harvest Moon'' is a 2009 simulation role-playing video game developed by Neverland for the Nintendo DS. It was published in Japan by Marvelous Entertainment, in North America by Natsume in 2010, and in Europe by Rising ...
'', ''Story of Seasons'', and ''
Rune Factory 5 is a role-playing simulation video game developed and published by Marvelous. The first entry in the ''Rune Factory'' series since 2012's '' Rune Factory 4'', it was released for the Nintendo Switch in Japan in May 2021 and worldwide by Xseed ...
'' are the only versions where the player can have multiple children. However, in ''Story of Seasons'', unlike the other games, pregnancy is only experienced once, as the player character winds up having twins. '' Harvest Moon: Animal Parade'' is the first game in the series that allows the player to have two children of either gender, and ''
Rune Factory 3 ''Rune Factory 3: A Fantasy Harvest Moon'' is a 2009 simulation role-playing video game developed by Neverland for the Nintendo DS. It was published in Japan by Marvelous Entertainment, in North America by Natsume in 2010, and in Europe by Rising ...
'' allows the player to have three children of either gender. ''Harvest Moon: A Wonderful Life'', ''Harvest Moon: Another Wonderful Life'', ''
Harvest Moon DS ''Harvest Moon DS'', known in Japan as , is a farm simulation role-playing video game for the Nintendo DS, part of the ''Story of Seasons'' series. It was published and developed by Marvelous Interactive Inc., and released in Japan on March 17, 2 ...
'' and ''Harvest Moon DS Cute'' are the only games in the series where the player can experience a child's growth from toddler to full-grown adult. ''Harvest Moon: Tree of Tranquility'' expands on this by letting the player restart the game as their child after the completion of an end game event. '' Harvest Moon: Save the Homeland'', ''
Harvest Moon GB is the second game in the ''Story of Seasons'' series of video games, and was developed and published by Victor Interactive Software. ''Harvest Moon GB'' is the first portable ''Harvest Moon'' game, developed for the Game Boy. A Game Boy Color v ...
'', ''
Harvest Moon 2 GBC ''Harvest Moon 2 GBC'', released in Japan as , is a farm simulation video game for the Game Boy Color developed and published by Victor Interactive Software, and the second portable game in the ''Story of Seasons'' series. The object of the gam ...
'' and '' Innocent Life: A Futuristic Harvest Moon'' are the only ''Story of Seasons'' titles in which the player cannot marry. ''
Rune Factory 2 ''Rune Factory 2: A Fantasy Harvest Moon'' is a simulation game, simulation role-playing video game developed by Neverland (company), Neverland. It was published in Japan, North America and the PAL regions by Marvelous Entertainment, Natsume (com ...
'' is the only ''Story of Seasons'' where the player can personify two characters, the father and his son or daughter.


List of games


Reception

In September 2011, Rising Star Games announced that they had sold more than a million copies of the series in
PAL region The PAL region is a television publication territory that covers most of Europe and Africa, alongside parts of Asia, South America and Oceania. It is named PAL because of the PAL (Phase Alternating Line) television standard traditionally used ...
s. In Japan, the DS games in the series had sold more than 948,000 copies alone by April 2011, with the PSP games selling over 81,000 in the same time period. '' The Tale of Two Towns'' reached No. 4 in the Japan Software and Hardware Weekly Chart, shipping 63,610 copies in its first week on sale. In March 2014, ''Story of Seasons'' was the top selling game in Japan, at 131,000 units sold, and in July 2015, Xseed Games announced that it had become their fastest-selling game ever, with over 100,000 copies sold in North America.


Legacy

Over the years, ''Story of Seasons'' has been called a "pioneer" in its genre. It has inspired a large number of
social network game A social network game (sometimes simply referred to as a social media game, social gaming, social video game or online social game) is a type of online game that is played through social networks or social media. They typically feature multiplayer ...
s based around farming, most notably ''
Happy Farm ''Happy Farm'' was a social network game and massively multiplayer online game based on farm management simulation. It was played predominantly by users in Mainland China and Taiwan, and was the most popular in terms of players; At the height of ...
'' (2008) and ''
FarmVille ''FarmVille'' is a series of agriculture-simulation social network game developed and published by Zynga in 2009. It is similar to '' Happy Farm'' and ''Farm Town''. Its gameplay involves various aspects of farmland management, such as plowin ...
'' (2009). ''Happy Farm'' is considered one of the most influential games of the 2000s, while in early 2010 ''FarmVille'' had a peak audience of 84 million monthly active users. In 2009, Marvelous Entertainment released a version of ''Harvest Moon'', called , for the Japanese
social network A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for an ...
site
Mixi is an online Japanese social networking service. It was founded in 1999 and is owned by Mixi, Inc. (). As of September 2012, Mixi had about 14 million monthly active users, with about 8.6 million of those on smartphones. Mixi, Inc. was founded b ...
, where it attracted 2.3 million users. Other similar farming social network games released in 2009 and 2010 include ''Sunshine Farm'', ''Happy Farmer'', ''Happy Fishpond'', ''Happy Pig Farm'', '' Farm Town'', ''Country Story'', ''Barn Buddy'', ''Sunshine Ranch'', and ''Happy Harvest'', as well as parodies such as ''Farm Villain''. The developer of ''
Stardew Valley ''Stardew Valley'' is a simulation role-playing video game developed by Eric "ConcernedApe" Barone. Players take the role of a character who takes over their deceased grandfather's dilapidated farm in a place known as Stardew Valley. The game w ...
'',
Eric Barone The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
, has mentioned several times he was inspired by ''Story of Seasons'' when developing his game. Given the recent growing popularity of the farming and life simulation genres, most notably in the indie game scene, both ''Story of Seasons'' and ''Stardew Valley,'' along with the ''
Animal Crossing is a social simulation video game series developed and published by Nintendo. The series was conceptualized and created by Katsuya Eguchi and Hisashi Nogami. In ''Animal Crossing'', the player character is a human who lives in a village inhab ...
'' series, have been regarded as the foundation of this "new golden era" for the genre.


See also

*''
Animal Crossing is a social simulation video game series developed and published by Nintendo. The series was conceptualized and created by Katsuya Eguchi and Hisashi Nogami. In ''Animal Crossing'', the player character is a human who lives in a village inhab ...
'' *''
Stardew Valley ''Stardew Valley'' is a simulation role-playing video game developed by Eric "ConcernedApe" Barone. Players take the role of a character who takes over their deceased grandfather's dilapidated farm in a place known as Stardew Valley. The game w ...
'', a cross-platform indie game inspired by the series *'' Graveyard Keeper'', an indie game inspired by ''Stardew Valley'' and ''Story of Seasons'' *'' Farming Simulator'', an open world farming simulation game


References

{{Portal bar, Japan, Video games, Anime and manga, Agriculture, 1990s Natsume (company) games Marvelous Entertainment Marvelous Entertainment franchises Farming video games Video game franchises Video game franchises introduced in 1996