Stone House by the Stone House Brook, also known as ''Old Stone House'', is located at 219 South Orange Avenue in South Orange, Essex County,

New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delawa ...

, United States. It is one of the oldest extant structures in New Jersey, the original portion house built prior to 1680. The building was added to the

National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...

on November 22, 1991, for its significance in historic archaeology, education, community planning and development, and politics/government. With

History

The earliest reference to the Stone House by Stone House Brook dates to September 27, 1680, when it was mentioned in the minutes of a Newark town meeting to discuss and distribute land grants. It would have been built sometime after 1660 when the Dutch settled

Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, secon ...

. A group of Pilgrims settled Newark in 1666 but the English or New England colonial houses of this period were generally built of wood. Dutch (or Flemish) colonial houses were usually built of brick, clay, or stone. The original house was one-and-a-half stories with a foundation of native rubble stone. Three of the original walls are still visible from the exterior of the greatly expanded house and a fourth wall is visible from the interior. Nathaniel Wheeler is the first owner, circa 1680, for whom records exist. Dr. Bethuel Pierson, a Revolutionary War patriot and successful mill operator, owned the property 1773-1791 and enlarged it in a similar style using rubble stone. The house was purchased by William Augustus Brewer Jr. in 1866 and occupied by his family 1867–1916. Brewer became President of Washington Life Insurance Company in New York City and was influential in the development of the Village of South Orange as an early President of the board of trustees for two terms 1877–1880. Brewer greatly enlarged the house and turned it into a Queen Ann shingle-style mansion. Brewer named the house ''Aldworth''.Whittemore, Henry. ''The Founders and Builders of the Oranges''. Newark, N.J., 1896, p. 353, 367 In 1915, the house was sold to Dr. George C. Albee. The house was sold to the Village of South Orange in 1953 and was used as offices for the school district until 1983. In 1953 the Village of South Orange used the western portion of the property to form the parking lot for the relocated police station. In 1991, much of the remaining land was sold for $1 to the South Mountain B'nai B'rith Federation for development of HUD-approved senior housing. In 2008, stabilization work was done on the Old Stone House. In 2013, the Township of South Orange Village attempted to sell the landmark without success. Preservation New Jersey included it on the list o
New Jersey's Ten Most Endangered Historic Sites for 2020
Th
South Orange Historical and Preservation Society
is fund raising to preserve the landmark for cultural and educational uses.

References

{{National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey South Orange, New Jersey Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey Houses in Essex County, New Jersey National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, New Jersey Stone houses in New Jersey New Jersey Register of Historic Places

History

See also

References