pt, Estefânia Josefa Frederica Guilhermina Antónia
, succession =
Queen consort of Portugal
Portugal had only two queens regnant: Maria I and Maria II (and, arguably, two more: Beatriz for a short period of time in the 14th century; and Teresa, in the 12th century, which technically makes her the first ruler and first queen of Port ...
, image = Stephanie, Queen of Portugal.jpg
, caption = Stephanie 1858
, reign =18 May 1858 – 17 July 1859
, spouse =
Pedro V of Portugal
, house = Braganza
, house-type = House
, father = Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
, mother = Queen Maria II of Portugal
, birth_date =
, birth_place =
, death_date =
, death_place = Necessidad ...
, issue =
, house =
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
, father =
Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern
, mother =
Princess Josephine of Baden
, birth_date =15 July 1837
, birth_place =
Krauchenwies
Krauchenwies is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Geography
Krauchenwies lies about south of Sigmaringen and north of Lake Constance. It is on the ''Oberschwäbischen Barockstraße'' (west route) ...
,
Sigmaringen
Sigmaringen ( Swabian: ''Semmerenga'') is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Situated on the upper Danube, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district.
Sigmaringen is renowned for its castle, Schloss Sigmaring ...
,
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
, death_date =
, death_place =
Necessidades Palace
The Necessidades Palace () is a historic building in the Largo do Rilvas, a public square in Lisbon, Portugal. It serves as headquarters of the Portuguese Foreign Ministry. The Palace has been classified as a Property of Public Interest since 198 ...
,
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
,
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of th ...
, place of burial =
Pantheon of the Braganzas
, signature =Assinatura D. Estefânia de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.svg
Stephanie Josepha Friederike Wilhelmine Antonia of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen ( pt, Estefânia; 15 July 1837 – 17 July 1859) was
Queen of Portugal as the wife of
King Peter V.
Family
Born in Krauchenwies Castle in
Krauchenwies
Krauchenwies is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Geography
Krauchenwies lies about south of Sigmaringen and north of Lake Constance. It is on the ''Oberschwäbischen Barockstraße'' (west route) ...
,
Sigmaringen
Sigmaringen ( Swabian: ''Semmerenga'') is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Situated on the upper Danube, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district.
Sigmaringen is renowned for its castle, Schloss Sigmaring ...
, in 1837, Stephanie was the eldest daughter of
Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern
, image = Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern by Nicola Perscheid.jpg
, image_size = 250px
, caption =
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Sigmaringen, Province of Hohenzollern, Prussia
, death_date =
, death_place = Namedy, Weimar Republic
, ...
, head of the House of
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and his wife
Princess Josephine of Baden. Her maternal grandparents were
Karl, Grand Duke of Baden
, house = Zähringen
, father = Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
, mother = Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Karlsruhe
, death_date =
, death_place = Karlsruhe
, bur ...
, and
Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Stéphanie, Grand Duchess of Baden (Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais; 28 August 1789 – 29 January 1860) was a French princess and the Grand Duchess consort of Baden by marriage to Karl, Grand Duke of Baden.
Biography Early life
Born i ...
, adopted daughter of
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader wh ...
.
She was also a younger sister of
Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern, older sister of
King Carol I of Romania, and aunt of
King Albert I of Belgium
Albert I (8 April 1875 – 17 February 1934) was King of the Belgians from 23 December 1909 until his death in 1934.
Born in Brussels as the fifth child and second son of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Si ...
.
Marriage
Stephanie married King Peter V of Portugal by
proxy
Proxy may refer to:
* Proxy or agent (law), a substitute authorized to act for another entity or a document which authorizes the agent so to act
* Proxy (climate), a measured variable used to infer the value of a variable of interest in climate re ...
on 29 April 1858 at
St. Hedwig's Cathedral
St. Hedwig's Cathedral (german: St.-Hedwigs-Kathedrale) is a Catholic church on Bebelplatz in the historic centre of Berlin. Dedicated to Hedwig of Silesia, it was erected from 1747 to 1887 by order of Frederick the Great according to plans by ...
in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
, where her eldest brother
Leopold stood in for the groom. She was then married in person on 18 May 1858 at the
Church of St. Dominic in
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
. Both bride and groom were a few months short of their twenty-first birthdays. Stephanie was received with much luxury and wrote home that the Portuguese understood luxury better than dignity. During her short period as queen, she made herself a good name from the foundation of hospitals.
There were no children from this marriage. Stephanie fell ill with
diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium '' Corynebacterium diphtheriae''. Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks more than 10% of those diagnosed with the disease may die. Signs and s ...
and died only a year later in Lisbon at the age of 22. Her body was interred at the Braganza Pantheon inside the
Monastery of São Vicente de Fora in Lisbon.
Pedro never married again and died of cholera on 11 November 1861. He was succeeded by his younger brother
Luís.
Archives
Stephanie's letters from Portugal to her mother, Josephine of Baden, between 1858 and 1859 are preserved in the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen family archive, which is in the State Archive of Sigmaringen (Staatsarchiv Sigmaringen) in the town of
Sigmaringen
Sigmaringen ( Swabian: ''Semmerenga'') is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Situated on the upper Danube, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district.
Sigmaringen is renowned for its castle, Schloss Sigmaring ...
, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Stephanie's letters from Portugal to her brother, Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, between 1858 and 1859 are also preserved in the State Archive of Sigmaringen (Staatsarchiv Sigmaringen).
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Stephanie of
1837 births
1859 deaths
Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
Deaths from diphtheria
Stephanie
Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
Infectious disease deaths in Portugal
Respiratory disease deaths in Portugal
People from Sigmaringen (district)
Portuguese queens consort
Stephanie
19th-century Portuguese people
19th-century Portuguese women