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In the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
statutory sick pay (SSP) is paid by an employer to all employees who are off work because of sickness for longer than 3 consecutive workdays (or 3 non-consecutive workdays falling within an 8 week period) but less than 28 weeks and who normally pay
National Insurance contributions National Insurance (NI) is a fundamental component of the welfare state in the United Kingdom. It acts as a form of social security, since payment of NI contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their famili ...
(NICs), often referred to as earning above the Lower Earnings Limit (LEL). Days on which the employee would normally have worked are referred to as ''qualifying days'', the first three of these; known as ''waiting days'' are unpaid unless the employee has qualified for SSP within the previous 8 weeks and this included waiting days. Between 13 March 2020 and 25 March 2022, SSP was also paid from the first qualifying day if the employee was self isolating on medical advice relating to
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quick ...
. SSP is £99.35 per week for 2022/23. SSP is not paid to a number of categories of employees, including: * Those who are paid less than the national insurance lower earnings limit - £123 for the 2022/23 tax year. * New employees who have not done any work under contract of employment. * Employees in receipt of
Maternity Allowance Maternity Allowance is a United Kingdom state benefit for women who are working but not entitled to Statutory Maternity Pay. Main conditions Women who are unable to get Statutory Maternity Pay. Entitlement starts at the 11th week before the ba ...
or
Statutory Maternity Pay Statutory Maternity Pay is an employee benefit, part of the provision of parental leave in the United Kingdom. Main conditions The mother must have been working for the same employer for six months continuously in the week 14 weeks before the ba ...
(SMP) * Employees recently in receipt of Social Security Benefits (within the last 57 days). * Prisoners. * Employees on strike. If the individual is unable to work due to medical reasons for longer than 28 weeks, entitlement to SSP ceases, but the person may be entitled to Employment and Support Allowance.


Statutory basis

Section 151 of the
Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives from ...
requires employers to make payments.EIM76350 - Social security benefits: statutory sick pay: summary
HMRC


External links


Full text of Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 at legislation.gov.ukStatutory Sick Pay (SSP) - Overview at Gov.uk


References

{{reflist Social security in the United Kingdom