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Spencer C. Tucker is a
Fulbright scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
, retired university professor, and author of works on military history. He taught history at
Texas Christian University Texas Christian University (TCU) is a private research university in Fort Worth, Texas. It was established in 1873 by brothers Addison and Randolph Clark as the Add-Ran Male & Female College. It is affiliated with the Christian Church (Disci ...
for 30 years and held the John Biggs Chair of Military History at the
Virginia Military Institute la, Consilio et Animis (on seal) , mottoeng = "In peace a glorious asset, In war a tower of strength""By courage and wisdom" (on seal) , established = , type = Public senior military college , accreditation = SACS , endowment = $696.8 mil ...
for six years.


Education and career

Tucker graduated from the
Virginia Military Institute la, Consilio et Animis (on seal) , mottoeng = "In peace a glorious asset, In war a tower of strength""By courage and wisdom" (on seal) , established = , type = Public senior military college , accreditation = SACS , endowment = $696.8 mil ...
, earning a B.A. in 1959. He was awarded a Fulbright scholarship, which he used to study at the
University of Bordeaux The University of Bordeaux (French: ''Université de Bordeaux'') is a public university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It has several campuses in the cities and towns of Bordeaux, Dax, Gradignan, Périgueux, Pessac, and ...
, France from 1959 to 1960. Tucker went on to earn a master's degree (1962) and a doctorate degree (1966) in modern European history at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
. From 1965 to 1967, during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietna ...
era, Tucker was a captain in the U.S. Army and served as an intelligence analyst in the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence at
The Pentagon The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense. It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As a symbol of the U.S. military, the phrase ''The Pentagon'' is often used as a metonym ...
. Tucker taught history at Texas Christian University from 1967 to 1997. From 1992 through his departure in 1997, he was chairman of the department. Tucker then went on to hold the John Biggs Chair in Military History at the Virginia Military Institute from 1997 to 2003 before he retired from teaching. As a VMI full professor, Tucker was a colonel in the Virginia Militia Unorganized. Tucker is now the Senior Fellow in Military History for ABC-CLIO. He was also editor of a series of monographs on decisive battles of the twentieth century for Indiana University Press, with 25 books in the series published. Tucker was an active member of the
Society for Military History The Society for Military History is a United States–based international organization of scholars who research, write, and teach military history of all time periods and places. It includes naval history, air power history, and studies of technol ...
and the
North American Society for Oceanic History The North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) is the national organization in the United States of America for professional historians, underwater archeologists, archivists, librarians, museum specialists and others working in the broad fi ...
for years.


Awards

Tucker, an author on
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distin ...
and
naval history Naval warfare is combat in and on the sea, the ocean, or any other battlespace involving a major body of water such as a large lake or wide river. Mankind has fought battles on the sea for more than 3,000 years. Even in the interior of large lan ...
, has written or edited as of June 2021 a total of 70 books in those subject areas. Tucker's biography of Stephen Decatur, Jr., ''Stephen Decatur: A Life Most Bold and Daring'', won the Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt Prize for best book in naval history in 2004. Tucker has received two John Lyman Book Awards from the
North American Society for Oceanic History The North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) is the national organization in the United States of America for professional historians, underwater archeologists, archivists, librarians, museum specialists and others working in the broad fi ...
: in 1989, for ''Arming the Fleet'', and 2000, for '' Andrew Foote: Civil War Admiral on Western Waters''. He has won the
Society for Military History The Society for Military History is a United States–based international organization of scholars who research, write, and teach military history of all time periods and places. It includes naval history, air power history, and studies of technol ...
award for best reference work three times, the most times that it has been presented to any author! for his ''Encyclopedia of the Cold War'' in 2008, the ''Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars'' in 2010, and ''The American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection'' (2014). The last work was also recognized with the 2014
Army Historical Foundation Army Historical Foundation is the designated fundraising institution for the National Museum of the United States Army The National Museum of the United States Army is the official museum for the history of the United States Army and is just outs ...
Distinguished Writing Award, Reference. Many of his encyclopedias have also been recognized with awards by ''
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is av ...
'' and by the Reference and User Association of the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members ...
. ''The American Revolutionary War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection'' won both the 2018 Outstanding Reference Source award of the Reference and User Services Association of the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members ...
and the Distinguished Writing Award for Research by the
Army Historical Foundation Army Historical Foundation is the designated fundraising institution for the National Museum of the United States Army The National Museum of the United States Army is the official museum for the history of the United States Army and is just outs ...
. ''World War I: A Country-by-Country Guide'' was awarded Honorable Mention for the Norman B. Tomlinson Prize for the best historical work published in English in 2019, by the World War One Historical Association. ''The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection'' was awarded the Dartmouth Medal by the American Library Association for the outstanding reference work published in 2020.


Personal life

Tucker lives in
Lexington, Virginia Lexington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 7,320. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines ...
with his wife, Dr. Beverly Tucker, also an author, and their dachshund, Sophie.


Bibliography

Books written and edited by Spencer Tucker: * ''Arming the Fleet: U.S. Navy Ordnance in the Muzzle-loading Era'' (1989) * ''The Jefferson Gunboat Navy'' (1993) * ''The European Powers in the First World War, An Encyclopedia'' (1996); paperback ed. (1999) * ''Injured Honor: The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, June 22, 1807'' (1996) * ''Raphael Semmes and the Alabama'' (1996) * ''The Big Guns: Civil War Heavy Ordnance'' (1997) * ''The Great War, 1914-18'' (1998) * ''Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War''. 3 vols (1998) * ''Vietnam'' (1999) * ''Andrew Hull Foote, Civil War Admiral'' (2000); paperback ed. (2018) * ''Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War''. 1 vol. (2000) * ''Encyclopedia of the Korean War''. 3 vols. (2000) * ''Handbook of Nineteenth-Century Naval Warfare'' (2000) * ''Who's Who in Twentieth-Century Warfare'' (2001) * ''A Short History of the Civil War at Sea'' (2001) * ''Unconditional Surrender: The Capture of Forts Henry and Donelson'' (2001) * ''Encyclopedia of the Korean War''. 1 vol. (2002) * ''Encyclopedia of Naval Warfare''. 3 vols. (2002) * ''Brigadier General John D. Imboden: Confederate Commander in the Shenandoah'' (2002) * ''Encyclopedia of U.S. Military History''. 3 vols. (2003) * ''The Second World War'' (2003) * ''Tanks: An Illustrated History of their Impact'' (2004) * ''Encyclopedia of World War II''. 5 vols. (2004) * ''Stephen Decatur: A Life Most Bold and Daring'' (2004) * ''Encyclopedia of World War I''. 5 vols. (2005) * ''Blue and Gray Navies: The Civil War Afloat'' (2006) * ''Encyclopedia of the Cold War''. 5 vols. (2007) * ''Encyclopedia of Arab-Israeli Conflict''. 4 vols. (2008) * ''Encyclopedia of North American Colonial Conflicts''. 3 vols. (2008) * ''Rise and Fight Again: The Life of Nathanael Greene'' (2009); paperback ed. (2018) * ''Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars''. 3 vols. (2009) * ''U.S. Leadership in Wartime: Clashes, Controversy, and Compromise''. 2 vols. (2009) * ''A Global Chronology of Conflict''. 6 vols. (2009) * ''Encyclopedia of the Korean War''. 3 vols. (2010) * ''Encyclopedia of U.S. Wars in the Middle East''. 5 vols. (2010) * ''Civil War Naval Encyclopedia''. 2 vols. (2010) * ''Battles that have changed History'' (2010) * ''Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War''. Rev. ed. 4 vols. (2011) * ''Encyclopedia of American Indian Wars''. 3 vols. (2011) * ''World War II at Sea, An Encyclopedia''. 2 vols. (2011) * ''Encyclopedia of the War of 1812''. 3 vols. (2012) * ''Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War''. 3 vols. (2012) * ''Almanac of American Military History''. 4 vols. (2012) * ''American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection'' 6 vols. (2013) * ''Encyclopedia of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency''. 1 vol.'' (2013) * ''Battles that changed American History'': 100 of the Greatest Victories and Defeats''. 1 vol. (2014)(108 vols total) * ''Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early Republic, 1783-1812''. 3 vols. (2014) * ''The Persian Gulf War Encyclopedia: A Political, Social, and Military History'' (2014) * ''World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection''. 5 vols. (2014) * ''Five Hundred Great Military Leaders''. 2 vols. (2014) * ''The American Civil War, A State-by-State Encyclopedia''. 2 vols. (2015) * ''Instruments of War: Weapons and Technologies that have changed History'' (2015) * ''Wars that changed History: 50 of the World’s Greatest Conflicts'' (2015) * ''Pearl Harbor: The Essential Reference Guide'' (2015) * ''U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror''. 3 vols. (2015). * ''World War I: The Essential Reference Guide'' (2016) * ''World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection''. 5 vols. (2016) * ''The Roots and Consequences of 20th Century Warfare: Conflicts that shaped the Modern World''. (2016) * ''The Roots and Consequences of Civil Wars and Revolutions'' (2017) * ''Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East'' (2017) * ''Enduring Controversies in Military History: Critical Analysis and Context''. 2 vols. (2017) * ''D-Day: The Essential Reference Guide'' (2017) * ''The Roots and Consequences of Independence Wars'' (2018) * ''American Revolution: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Documents Collection''. 5 vols. (2018) * ''World War I: A Country-by-Country Guide''. 2 vols. (2019) * ''Middle East Conflict from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Documents Collection''. 4 vols. (2019) * ''Weapons and Warfare''. 2 vols. (2020) * ''The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection''. 5 vols. (2020) * ''Great Sieges in World History: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century''. (2021) * ''American Revolution, The Essential Reference Guide''. (2021)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tucker, Spencer C. 1937 births Living people American military historians American naval historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American historians 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Virginia Military Institute alumni University of Bordeaux alumni University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni Texas Christian University faculty Virginia Military Institute faculty Writers from Buffalo, New York Historians from New York (state) United States Army officers Fulbright alumni