South Franconian (german: Südfränkisch) or South Rhine Franconian (german: Südrheinfränkisch) is an
Upper German dialect which is spoken in the northernmost part of
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
in
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, around
Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
,
Mosbach and
Heilbronn. Like closely related
East Franconian it is a transitional dialect, which unites elements of
Central German
Central German or Middle German (german: mitteldeutsche Dialekte, mitteldeutsche Mundarten, Mitteldeutsch) is a group of High German dialects spoken from the Rhineland in the west to the former eastern territories of Germany.
Central German d ...
and
Upper German.
The language area is located in the transient zone between
Rhine Franconian dialects
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Rhenish Franconian or Rhine Franconian (german: Rheinfränkisch ) is a dialect chain of West Central German. It comprises the varieties of German spoken across the western regions of the states of Saarland, Rhineland-Palatinate, nort ...
(
Hessian and
Palatinate German) in the north and
Alemannic German (
Low Alemannic and
Swabian German) in the south. South Franconian is one of the
High German dialects with the lowest number of speakers. South Franconian is not considered a separate dialect by some observers. The scope of South Franconian is disputed.
References
Upper German languages
Central German languages
German dialects
Languages of Germany
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