HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) is an organization that provides '' pro bono'' legal representation and related services to not-for-profit developers of free software/
open source software Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. Open ...
. It was launched in February 2005 with Eben Moglen as chairman. Initial funding of
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
4 million was pledged by Open Source Development Labs. A news article stated:


GPL version 3

SFLC represented and advised the
Free Software Foundation The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on October 4, 1985, to support the free software movement, with the organization's preference for software being distributed under copyleft ( ...
, one of its principal clients, throughout the process of drafting and public discussion of version 3 of the GNU General Public License (GPLv3) during 2005–2007. Along with FSF president
Richard M. Stallman Richard Matthew Stallman (; born March 16, 1953), also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to u ...
, SFLC director Eben Moglen and then-SFLC counsel Richard Fontana were principal authors of GPLv3,
LGPLv3 The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free-software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers and companies to use and integrate a software component released under the LGPL into their own ...
, and the GNU Affero General Public License.


BusyBox litigation

During 2007 and 2008, SFLC filed a series of copyright infringement lawsuits against various defendants, on behalf of Erik Andersen and Rob Landley, the principal developers of
BusyBox BusyBox is a software suite that provides several Unix utilities in a single executable file. It runs in a variety of POSIX environments such as Linux, Android, and FreeBSD, although many of the tools it provides are designed to work with inte ...
. These lawsuits claimed violations of version 2 of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2). On September 20, 2007, SFLC filed a lawsuit against Monsoon Multimedia, Inc. alleging that Monsoon had violated GPLv2 by including BusyBox code in their Monsoon Multimedia HAVA line of products without releasing BusyBox source code. This is believed to be the first U.S. court case in which the complaint concerned a GPL violation. On October 30, 2007, an SFLC press release announced that the lawsuit had been settled with Monsoon agreeing to comply with the GPL and pay a sum of money to the plaintiffs. On November 20, 2007, SFLC filed a lawsuit against Xterasys Corporation and High-Gain Antennas, LLC. On December 17, 2007, SFLC announced a settlement with Xterasys; the company agreed to stop product shipments until it published complete source code for the GPL code and to pay an undisclosed sum to the plaintiffs. The suit against High-Gain Antennas was settled on March 6, 2008, with the company agreeing to comply with GPL and paying an undisclosed sum to the plaintiffs. On December 7, 2007 SFLC filed a lawsuit against Verizon Communications, Inc. alleging that Verizon had violated GPLv2 by distributing BusyBox in the Actiontec MI424WR MoCA wireless routers bundled with the FiOS fiber optic bandwidth service, without providing corresponding source code. A settlement announced on March 17, 2008, included an agreement to comply with the GPL and an undisclosed sum paid to the plaintiffs. On June 10, 2008, SFLC announced the filing of lawsuits against Bell Microproducts, Inc. and Super Micro Computer, Inc. On December 14, 2009, SFLC announced the filing of a lawsuit on behalf of its clients,
Software Freedom Conservancy Software Freedom Conservancy, Inc. is an organization that provides a non-profit home and infrastructure support for free and open source software projects. The organization was established in 2006, and as of June 2022, had over 40 member proj ...
and Erik Andersen, against 14 companies, including
Best Buy Best Buy Co. Inc. is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota. Originally founded by Richard M. Schulze and James Wheeler in 1966 as an audio specialty store called Sound of Music, it was rebr ...
, Samsung, and Westinghouse alleging these companies had violated GPLv2 by distributing BusyBox in some of their products without releasing BusyBox source code. For instance, Samsung released its LN52A650 TV firmware in 2010, which was used later as the base for the community SamyGO project. By 21 September 2013, all of the defendant companies had agreed on settlement terms with the plaintiffs, except for Westinghouse, against whom default judgment was entered.


Cisco lawsuit

On December 11, 2008, SFLC announced the filing of a lawsuit on behalf of its client, the
Free Software Foundation The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on October 4, 1985, to support the free software movement, with the organization's preference for software being distributed under copyleft ( ...
, against Cisco Systems, Inc. This lawsuit was the first suit ever initiated by the Free Software Foundation,. On May 20, 2009, the parties announced a settlement.


Staff

, SFLC's staff included: * Eben Moglen, President and Executive Director *
Mishi Choudhary Mishi Choudhary is a technology lawyer and online civil liberties activist working in the United States and India. She is the senior vice president and general counsel of Virtru, a role she started in 2022. Prior to that role, Mishi was the Lega ...
, Legal Director * Tanisha Madrid-Batista, Chief Operating Officer * Daniel Gnoutcheff, Systems Administrator


Directors

, SFLC's directors were: * Eben Moglen * Diane M. Peters *
Daniel Weitzner Professor Daniel J. Weitzner is the director of the MIT Internet Policy Research Initiative and principal research scientist at the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab CSAIL. He teaches Internet public policy in MIT's Computer Scien ...


Former staff

* Richard Fontana, Counsel * Jim Garrison, Public Relations Coordinator * Bradley M. Kuhn, Policy Analyst and Technology Director * Matt Norwood, Counsel * Jonathan D. Bean, Counsel * Daniel J. Byrnes, Counsel * Albert Cahn, Counsel * Daniel B. Ravicher, Legal Director * Karen M. Sandler, General Counsel * James Vasile, Counsel * Rachel A. Wiener, Office Manager * Justin C. Colannino, Counsel * Aaron Williamson, Counsel * Marc Jones, Counsel


Clients


SFLC adds Wine to client list

Press Release: SFLC to represent the Wine project
(see also Wine)
X.Org Foundation Hires Software Freedom Law Center

SFLC to represent Plone and the Plone Foundation
(see
Plone Plone is a free and open source content management system (CMS) built on top of the Zope application server. Plone is positioned as an enterprise CMS and is commonly used for intranets and as part of the web presence of large organizations. High ...
)


References


External links

*
New York Times article about SFLC launch

eWeek article about SFLC launch

Moglen plans "general counsel's office for the entire movement"
Feb 2005, Newsforge
ZDNet interview with Eben Moglen where SFLC is discussed
{{FOSS Free and open-source software organizations Organizations established in 2005 Legal advocacy organizations in the United States 501(c)(3) organizations Organizations based in New York City