Smoked cheese is any
cheese
Cheese is a dairy product produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep. During production, ...
that has been specially treated by
smoke-curing.
It typically has a yellowish-brown outer
pellicle which is a result of this curing process.
Process
Smoke-curing is typically done in one of two ways: cold-smoking and hot-smoking.
The cold-smoking method (which can take up to a month, depending on the food) smokes the food at between 20° to 30°
C (68° to 86°
F). Hot-smoking partially or completely cooks the food by treating it at temperatures ranging from 40° to 90 °C (104° to 194°
F).
Another method, typically used in less expensive cheeses, is to use artificial
smoke flavoring to give the cheese a smoky flavoring and food coloring to give the outside the appearance of having been smoked in the more traditional manner.
Common smoked cheeses
Some smoked cheeses commonly produced and sold include smoked
Gruyère, smoked
Gouda (rookkaas),
Provolone
Provolone (, ) is an Italian cheese. It is an aged ''pasta filata'' (stretched-curd) cheese originating in Campania near Vesuvius, where it is still produced in pear, sausage, or cone shapes long. Provolone-type cheeses are also produced in othe ...
,
Rauchkäse,
Scamorza,
Sulguni
Sulguni ( ka, სულგუნი, სულუგუნი ''sulguni, suluguni''; sva, სჷლგინ, ლჷჯმარე ''selgin, lejmare''; xmf, სელეგინ ''selegin'') is a brined Georgian cheese from the Svaneti and S ...
,
Oscypek, Fynsk rygeost, and smoked
Cheddar.
Gallery
Image:Smoked Austrian cheese.jpg, Smoked Austrian cheese
Image:Smoked Lincolnshire Poacher Cheese.jpg, Smoked Lincolnshire Poacher Cheese
Image:Smoked Gruyère cheese.jpg, Smoked Gruyère cheese
Gruyère (, , ; german: Greyerzer) is a hard Swiss cheese that originated in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Berne in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères in Fribourg. In 2001, Gruyère gained the ''appell ...
Image:Smoked cheese in the Netherlands.jpg, Smoked cheese in the Netherlands
See also
*
List of smoked foods
References
Further reading
*Juliet Harbutt. ''World Cheese Book.'' Penguin, Oct 5, 2009 pg .23
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