The Skeena Mountains, also known as the Skeenas, are a subrange of the
Interior Mountains of northern
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, for ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world ...
, essentially flanking the upper basin of the
Skeena River
The Skeena River is the second-longest river entirely within British Columbia, Canada (after the Fraser River). Since ancient times, the Skeena has been an important transportation artery, particularly for the Tsimshian and the Gitxsan—whose ...
. They lie just inland from the southern end of the
Boundary Ranges
The Boundary Ranges, also known in the singular and as the Alaska Boundary Range, are the largest and most northerly subrange of the Coast Mountains. They begin at the Nass River, near the southern end of the Alaska Panhandle in the Canadian p ...
of the
Coast Mountains
The Coast Mountains (french: La chaîne Côtière) are a major mountain range in the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, extending from southwestern Yukon through the Alaska Panhandle and virtually all of the Coast of British Columbia ...
, and also of the northern end of the
Kitimat Ranges (another subrange of the Coast Mountains). Their southern limit is described by the
Bulkley River (a major tributary of the Skeena; its valley and that of the lower Skeena River are used by BC Highway 16) and the upper northwestern reaches of Babine and Takla Lakes, and on their northeast by the upper reaches of the
Omineca River.
To the north the Skeenas abut the southern
Tahltan Highland
The Tahltan Highland is an upland area of plateau and relatively lower mountain ranges in British Columbia, Canada, lying east of the Boundary Ranges and south of the Inklin River (the east fork of the Taku River). Its eastern boundary is formed by ...
and
Klastline Plateau, part of the southern reaches of the Stikine Plateau and the
Spatsizi Plateau, another subplateau of the Stikine Plateau, which includes the uppermost part of the course of the Stikine River. To the northwest, across the narrow confines of the Spatsizi Plateau, are the
Stikine Ranges of the
Cassiar Mountains
The Cassiar Mountains (french: Chaîne des Cassiars) are the most northerly group of the Northern Interior Mountains in the Canadian province of British Columbia and also extend slightly into the southernmost Yukon Territory. They lie north and ...
, while to the east of the Skeenas are the
Omineca Mountains
The Omineca Mountains, also known as "the Ominecas", are a group of remote mountain ranges in the Boreal Cordillera of north-central British Columbia, Canada. They are bounded by the Finlay River on the north, the Rocky Mountain Trench (here fil ...
, while their southward counterparts are the
Hazelton Mountains
The Hazelton Mountains are a grouping of mountain ranges on the inland lee of the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, spanning the area of Hazelton south to the Nechako Reservoir. Defined by the Briti ...
, all part of the Interior Mountains.
Sub-ranges and mountains
*
Atna Range, bounded by
Shedin Creek,
Shelagyote Creek, and
Babine River.
**
Shedin Peak, highest summit of the Atna Range, .
*
Babine Range, between
Babine Lake
Babine Lake ( ) or Na-taw-bun-kut ("Long Lake") is the longest natural lake in British Columbia, Canada.
Babine Lake is located northeast of the town of Burns Lake in central British Columbia, some west northwest of the city of Prince George. ...
,
Babine River,
Bulkey River and
Skeena River
The Skeena River is the second-longest river entirely within British Columbia, Canada (after the Fraser River). Since ancient times, the Skeena has been an important transportation artery, particularly for the Tsimshian and the Gitxsan—whose ...
.
**
Mount Thomlinson
**
Sidina Mountain
**
Mount Thoen
**
Nine Mile Mountain
**
Netalzul Mountain
**
Mount Seaton
**
Mount Cronin
*
Bait Range, on the west side of northern
Takla Lake.
**
Bait Peak, highest summit of the Bait Range, .
**
Mount Lovel
**
Mount Teegee
**
Frypan Peak
**
Trail Peak
*
Driftwood Range, between the headwaters of
Driftwood River The Driftwood River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map , accessed May 19, 2011 tributary of the East Fork of the White River in central Indiana in the United States.DeLorme (19 ...
and
Nilkitkwa River.
**
Driftwood Peak, highest summit of the Driftwood Range, .
**
Skutsil Knob
*
Klappan Range, between the
Klappan River and
Iskut River.
**
Maitland Volcano
**
Todagin Mountain
**
Tsatia Mountain
*
Oweegee Range, on the east side of
Bell-Irving River.
**
Mount Skowill
**
Delta Peak
**
Mount Klayduc
*
Sicintine Range, south of the Skeena River between
Sicintine River and
Squingula River.
**
Shelagyote Peak, highest summit of the Sicintine Range, .
**
Nilkitkwa Peak
**
Mount Horetzky
*
Slamgeesh Range, between the Skeena River and
Slamgeesh River.
**
Notchtop Peak
**Stephen Peak
**Foster Peak
*
Strata Range, between the
Bell-Irving River,
Taylor River,
Taft Creek and
Nass River
The Nass River is a river in northern British Columbia, Canada. It flows from the Coast Mountains southwest to Nass Bay, a sidewater of Portland Inlet, which connects to the North Pacific Ocean via the Dixon Entrance. Nass Bay joins Portland In ...
.
*
Takla Range, bounded by
Takla Lake and
Northwest Arm
The Northwest Arm, originally named Sandwich River, is an inlet in eastern Canada off the Atlantic Ocean in Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality.
Geography
Part of Halifax Harbour, it measures approximately 3.5 km in length and 0. ...
.
**
Boling Peak
**
Base Peak
**
Spike Peak
See also
*
Sacred Headwaters
*
Mosque River
Notes
References
*
*S. Holland, ''Landforms of British Columbia'', BC Government, 1976
{{Geography topics
Physiographic sections
Skeena Country