Sekwati was a 19th-century paramount King of the Maroteng or more commonly known as the
Bapedi people. His reign focused on rebuilding the Pedi Kingdom on the conclusion of the
Mfecane
The Mfecane ( isiZulu, Zulu pronunciation: ̩fɛˈkǀaːne, also known by the Sesotho names Difaqane or Lifaqane (all meaning "crushing, scattering, forced dispersal, forced migration") is a historical period of heightened military conflict ...
and maintaining peaceful relations with the
Boer
Boers ( ; af, Boere ()) are the descendants of the Dutch-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled this are ...
Voortrekkers and neighbouring chiefdoms in the north-eastern
Transvaal. He was the father to rivals
Sekhukhune I who took over the Marota/Pedi paramountcy by force and
Mampuru II, his rightful successor.
By the death of his father Thulare I in 1824, the Marota or Pedi Kingdom was in a state of despair due to the turbulence caused by the
Mfecane
The Mfecane ( isiZulu, Zulu pronunciation: ̩fɛˈkǀaːne, also known by the Sesotho names Difaqane or Lifaqane (all meaning "crushing, scattering, forced dispersal, forced migration") is a historical period of heightened military conflict ...
("the crushing") or Difeqane ("the scattering") and encroaching white settlers (
Boer
Boers ( ; af, Boere ()) are the descendants of the Dutch-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled this are ...
s) into the
Transvaal. Sekwati came into power after the death of his older brothers who were killed during raids by
Mzilikazi's
Matabele. To rebuild the empire he moved his capital from Phiring to Thaba Mosego.
Bibliography
* Peter Nicholas St. Martin Delius, ''The Pedi Polity Under Sekwati and Sekhukhune, 1828-1880'', University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies).
* Barbara Oomen, ''Chiefs in South Africa: Law, Power & Culture in the Post-apartheid Era'', University of KwazuluNatal Press, 2005.
See also
*
Mampuru II
*
Sekhukhune I
*
Sekhukhune II
*
Pedi people
The Pedi or (also known as the Northern Sotho or and the Marota or ) – are a southern African ethnic group that speak Pedi or ''Sepedi'', a dialect belonging to the Sotho-Tswana enthnolinguistic group. Northern Sotho is a term used t ...
References
African royalty
African kings
1861 deaths
Year of birth missing
History of South Africa
History of Africa
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