San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a
private
Private or privates may refer to:
Music
* " In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation''
* Private (band), a Denmark-based band
* "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorde ...
college
A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
of
contemporary art
Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic ...
in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
,
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximately 220 undergraduates and 112 graduate students were enrolled in 2021. The institution was accredited by the
Western Association of Schools and Colleges
The Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) was an organization providing accreditation of public and private universities, colleges, secondary and elementary schools in California and Hawaii, the territories of Guam, American Sam ...
(WASC) and the
National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD), and was a member of the
Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design
The Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design (AICAD) is a non-profit consortium of 36 art and design schools in the United States and Canada. All AICAD member institutions have a curriculum with full liberal arts and sciences requir ...
(AICAD). The school closed permanently in July 2022.
History
The San Francisco Art Institute was established in 1871 with the formation of the
San Francisco Art Association—a small but influential group of artists, writers, and community leaders, most notably, led by
Virgil Macey Williams
Virgil Macey Williams (October 29, 1830 - December 18, 1886) was an American painter, and the director of the San Francisco School of Design (now known as San Francisco Art Institute). In 1872, he co-founded the San Francisco Art Association wi ...
and first president
Juan B. Wandesforde, with B.P. Avery,
Edward Bosqui, Thomas Hill, and S.W. Shaw, who came together to promote regional art and artists, and to establish a school and museum to further and preserve what they saw as a new and distinct artistic tradition which had developed in the relative cultural isolation and unique landscape of the American West.
By 1874 the SFAA had 700 regular members and 100 life members and had raised sufficient funds and the necessary momentum to launch an art school, which was named the California School of Design (CSD). Painter Virgil Macy Williams, who had spent nearly ten years studying with master painters in Italy and had taught at
Harvard College
Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher ...
before coming to San Francisco, became the school's first director and painting instructor—positions he held until his sudden death in 1886.
[http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/cara/ucb/text/Cara_Volume_04.pdf#168 ] During Williams' tenure, the CSD developed a national reputation and amassed a significant collection of early California and western fine art as the foundation collected for a planned museum.
In 1893,
Edward Searles
Edward Francis Searles (July 4, 1841 – August 6, 1920) was an interior and architectural designer.
Biography
Searles was born on July 4, 1841, in Methuen, Massachusetts, US to Jesse Gould Searles (1805–1844) and Sarah (Littlefield) Searles. ...
donated the
Hopkins Mansion, one of the most palatial and elaborate Victorian mansions ever built, to the
University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, University of Califor ...
in trust for the SFAA for "instruction in and illustration of the fine arts, music and literature." Named the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, it became San Francisco's first fine art and cultural center and housed both the CSD's campus and SFAA's art collection. Through this new affiliation, students of the University of California were able to enroll in classes at the CSD.
In 1906 the devastating fire following the
San Francisco earthquake destroyed the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art building, and the CSD and SFAA facilities, records and art collection. At the time, the replacement value of the building and its contents was estimated at $2.573 million. However, the combined amount of numerous insurance policies yielded less than $100,000 for rebuilding. Nevertheless, within a year, the SFAA built a new but comparatively modest campus in the same location, and adopted the name San Francisco Institute of Art.
In 1916, the SFAA merged with the San Francisco Society of Artists and assumed directorship of the San Francisco Museum of Art at the
Palace of Fine Arts
The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally constructed for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 t ...
, which was established to host the 1915 World's Fair,
Panama-Pacific International Exposition. In addition, the school was renamed the California School of Fine Arts (CSFA) to better reflect its mission to promote, develop and preserve regional art and culture. In 1926 the school moved to 800 Chestnut Street, which remains the school's main campus . In 1930 Mexican muralist
Diego Rivera was hired to paint ''The Making of a Fresco Showing the Building of a City'', which is located in the student-directed art gallery.
During its first 60 years, influential artists associated with the school included
Eadweard Muybridge, photographer and pioneer of motion graphics;
Maynard Dixon, painter of San Francisco's labor movement and of the landscape of the West;
Henry Kiyama, whose ''
Four Immigrants Manga'' was the first
graphic novel
A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
published in the U.S.;
Sargent Claude Johnson
Sargent Claude Johnson (October 7, 1888 – October 10, 1967) was one of the first African-American artists working in California to achieve a national reputation. , one of the first African-American artists from California to achieve a national reputation;
Louise Dahl-Wolfe
Louise Dahl-Wolfe (November 19, 1895 – December 11, 1989) was an American photographer. She is known primarily for her work for ''Harper's Bazaar'', in association with fashion editor Diana Vreeland.
Background
Louise Emma Augusta Dahl was bor ...
, an innovative photographer whose work for ''
Harper’s Bazaar
''Harper's Bazaar'' is an American monthly women's fashion magazine. It was first published in New York City on November 2, 1867, as the weekly ''Harper's Bazar''. ''Harper's Bazaar'' is published by Hearst and considers itself to be the s ...
'' in the 1930s defined a new American style of "environmental" fashion photography;
Gutzon Borglum
John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American sculptor best known for his work on Mount Rushmore. He is also associated with various other public works of art across the U.S., including Stone Mountain in Georg ...
, the creator of the large-scale public sculpture known as Mt. Rushmore;
Rudolf Hess
Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, Hess held that position unt ...
, German Expressionist painter and art critic, and numerous others.
After World War II ended (1945) the school became a nucleus for
Abstract Expressionism
Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the ...
, with faculty including
Clyfford Still,
Ad Reinhardt,
Mark Rothko,
David Park,
Elmer Bischoff, and Clay Spohn. Although painting and sculpture remained the dominant mediums for many years, photography had also been among the course offerings. In 1946
Ansel Adams and
Minor White established the first fine-art photography department, with
Imogen Cunningham,
Edward Weston
Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was a 20th-century American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers..." and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." ...
, and
Dorothea Lange
Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange' ...
among its instructors. In 1947 distinguished filmmaker
Sydney Peterson began the first film courses at CSFA. In this spirit of advancement, in 1949 CSFA Director Douglas MacAgy organized an international conference, The Western Roundtable on Modern Art, which included
Marcel Duchamp
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, , ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso ...
,
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...
, and
Gregory Bateson
Gregory Bateson (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980) was an English anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, visual anthropologist, semiotician, and cyberneticist whose work intersected that of many other fields. His writings include ''Steps to ...
. The roundtable aimed to expose “hidden assumptions” and to frame new questions about art.
By the early 1950s San Francisco's North Beach had become the
West Coast center of the
Beat Movement
The Beat Generation was a literary subculture movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by Silent Generat ...
, and music, poetry, and discourse were an intrinsic part of artists' lives. Collage artist
Jess Collins renounced a career as a plutonium developer and enrolled at SFAI as a painting student. In 1953 he and his partner, poet
Robert Duncan, along with painter Harry Jacobus, started the King Ubu Gallery, an important alternative space for art, poetry, and music.
A distinctly Californian modern art soon emerged that fused abstraction, figuration, narrative, and jazz. SFAI faculty
David Park,
Elmer Bischoff, James Weeks,
James Kelly,
Frank Lobdell, and
Richard Diebenkorn were now the leaders of the
Bay Area Figurative Movement
The Bay Area Figurative Movement (also known as the Bay Area Figurative School, Bay Area Figurative Art, Bay Area Figuration, and similar variations) was a mid-20th Century art movement made up of a group of artists in the San Francisco Bay Area w ...
, informed by their experience of seeing local museum exhibitions of work by
Edvard Munch,
Max Beckmann,
Edgar Degas, and
Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901) was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist and illustrator whose immersion in the colourful and theatrical life of Paris in the l ...
. Students at the school, including
David Simpson,
William T. Wiley
William Thomas Wiley (October 21, 1937April 25, 2021) was an American artist. His work spanned a broad range of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, performance, and pinball. At least some of Wiley's work has been referred to a ...
,
Robert Hudson, William Allan,
Joan Brown,
Manuel Neri,
Carlos Villa
Carlos Villa (December 11, 1936 – March 23, 2013) was a Filipino- American visual artist, curator and faculty member in the Painting Department at the San Francisco Art Institute. His work often explored the meaning of cultural diversity and ...
, and
Wally Hedrick, continued the investigation of new ideas and new materials, many becoming the core of the
Funk art
Funk art is an American art movement that was a reaction against the nonobjectivity of abstract expressionism. An anti-establishment movement, Funk art brought figuration back as subject matter in painting again rather than limiting itself to th ...
movement.
Renamed San Francisco Art Institute in 1961, SFAI rejected the distinction between fine and applied arts. SFAI stood at the forefront of recognizing an expanded vocabulary of art-making that hybridized many practices including performance, conceptual art, new media, graphic arts, typography, and political and social documentary.
Students in the early to mid-1960s included artists
Ronald Davis,
Robert Graham,
Forrest Myers
Forrest Warden Myers, also known as Frosty Myers (born 1941 in Long Beach, California) is an American sculptor. He is best known for his pieces ''Moon Museum'' (1969) and ''The Wall'' (1973), the latter being a monumental wall sculpture in the So ...
,
Leo Valledor
Leo Valledor (1936–1989) was a Filipino-American painter who pioneered the hard-edge painting style. During the 1960s he was a member of the Park Place Gallery in Soho, New York City, which exhibited many influential and significant artists o ...
,
Michael Heizer,
Ronnie Landfield
Ronnie Landfield (born January 9, 1947) is an American abstract painter. During his early career from the mid-1960s through the 1970s his paintings were associated with Lyrical Abstraction (related to Postminimalism, Color Field painting, and ...
,
Peter Reginato
Peter Reginato (born August 19, 1945), is an American abstract sculptor and painter.
Reginato was born in Dallas, Texas, but grew up in the hills outside Oakland, California, attending the San Francisco Art Institute from 1963 to 1966.
In 1970 ...
,
Gary Stephan
Gary Stephan (born 1942) is an Americans, American Abstract art, abstract painting, painter born in Brooklyn who has exhibited his work throughout the United States and Europe.
He lives and works in New York City and Stone Ridge, NY and is on ...
, and John Duff and in the late 1960s
Annie Leibovitz, who would soon begin photographing for ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' magazine;
Paul McCarthy
Paul McCarthy (born August 4, 1945) is a contemporary artist who lives and works in Los Angeles, California.
Life
McCarthy was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1945. He studied art at Weber State University in Ogden, Utah, and later continued ...
, well known for his performance and sculpture works; and
Charles Bigelow, who would be among the first typographers to design fonts for computers. Alumni
Ruth-Marion Baruch and
Pirkle Jones documented the early days of the
Black Panther Party
The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxism-Leninism, Marxist-Leninist and Black Power movement, black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. New ...
in northern California.
In 1969, a new addition to the building by
Paffard Keatinge-Clay added of studio space, a large theater/lecture hall, an outdoor amphitheater, galleries, and a cafe.
Installation art, video, music, and social activism continued to inform much of the work of faculty and students in the 1970s and 1980s. The faculty during this period included
George Kuchar
George Kuchar (August 31, 1942 – September 6, 2011) was an American underground film director and video artist, known for his "low-fi" aesthetic.
Early life and career
Kuchar trained as a commercial artist at the School of Industrial Art, now kn ...
,
Gunvor Nelson,
Howard Fried
Howard Fried (born June 14, 1946, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American conceptual artist who became known in the 1970s for his pioneering work in video art, performance art, and installation art.
He lives and works in Vallejo, California.
Biography ...
,
Paul Kos,
Angela Davis,
Kathy Acker,
Robert Colescott, and many other influential artists and writers. Among the students were a number of performance artists and musicians, including
Karen Finley, whose performances challenged notions of femininity and political power, and
Prairie Prince and Michael Cotten, who presented their first performance as the Tubes in the SFAI lecture hall, and became pioneers in the field of
music video
A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing devic ...
. The school became a hub for the
Punk music scene, with bands such as
the Mutants,
the Avengers, and
Romeo Void all started by SFAI students. Technology also became part of art practice: faculty
Sharon Grace
Sharon Grace is an American artist, currently a Professor Emeritus at the San Francisco Art Institute, who is known for initiating the use of many forms of electronic media based in audiovisual technology. Since 1970, Grace has worked with telecomm ...
's Send/Receive project used satellite communications to create an interactive transcontinental performance, while
Survival Research Laboratories, founded by student
Mark Pauline
Mark Pauline (born December 14, 1953) is an American performance artist and inventor, best known as founder and director of Survival Research Laboratories. He is a 1977 graduate of Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Pauline founded ...
, began staging large-scale outdoor performances of ritualized interactions among machines, robots, and pyrotechnics.
Since the 1990s the studio and classroom have become increasingly connected to the world via public art and community actions. As students at SFAI,
Barry McGee, Aaron Noble, and
Rigo 23, among others, were part of the movement known as the
Mission School, taking their graffiti-inspired art to the streets and walls of the city. Faculty and students have created site-specific projects in locations from the San Francisco waterfront (Ann Chamberlain and Walter Hood's monument to the Abraham Lincoln Brigade) to the U.S. Consulate in Tijuana, Mexico (a sculpture by artist
Pedro Reyes and SFAI students for the U.S. Department of State's Art in Embassies program). Organizations like
Artists' Television Access (ATA) and
Root Division
Root Division is an American arts nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization founded in 2002, and located in the Mid-Market/South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California.
They offer a gallery space, exhibition opportunities for emerging and m ...
, founded by alumni, and SFAI's City Studio program engage and educate local communities and cultivate a vital artistic ecosystem.
The school's history was recognized in 2016, when its campus was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
.
Closure
Due to financial mismanagement, declining enrollment, high real estate costs, and a reliance on income from campus property rentals, which was exacerbated by the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In the United States, it has resulted in confir ...
, the school announced on March 23, 2020 that it would stop accepting new students for the following fall semester. The institute marked its 149th birthday on Thursday, March 26, 2020, shortly after failed merger talks. They briefly announced that the fall semester was canceled before reversing their decision and allowing for online and offline classes through the next school year.
In July 2020, after securing $4 million in donations, the board and administration announced an agreement had been reached to retain all tenured faculty for the coming academic year, resulting in the continuation of courses for the following academic year and the reinstatement of the degree program for those within a year of graduation.
In February 2022 the
University of San Francisco and SFAI announced that they are studying an acquisition of SFAI by USF, however USF backed out of the deal in July. SFAI ceased its degree programs but will remain as "a nonprofit organization to protect its name, archives, and legacy." On July 16, 2022, the school closed permanently.
Academics
SFAI offered
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
(BA),
Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA),
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
(MA), and
Master of Fine Arts
A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.)
is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts ...
(MFA) degrees. SFAI also offered Low-Residency MFAs and Post-Baccalaureate certificates in Studio Art.
Photography
Founded by
Ansel Adams in 1945, the Photography Department became the first program of its kind dedicated to exploring photography as a fine-art medium. Adams designed the school's
darkroom
A darkroom is used to process photographic film, to make prints and to carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of the light-sensitive photographic materials, including film and ph ...
s and attracted photographers for the original faculty, including
Dorothea Lange
Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange' ...
,
Imogen Cunningham,
Minor White, and
Morley Baer
Morley Baer (April 5, 1916 – November 9, 1995), an American photographer and teacher, was born in Toledo, Ohio. Baer was head of the photography department at the San Francisco Art Institute, and known for his photographs of San Francisco's "P ...
, who became Head of the Department after White's departure in 1953.
Painting
Throughout the SFAI Painting Department's history, it had been home to celebrated artists such as
Clyfford Still,
Mark Rothko,
Richard Diebenkorn,
Jay DeFeo
Jay DeFeo (March 31, 1929 – November 11, 1989) was a visual artist who first became celebrated in the 1950s as part of the spirited community of Beat artists, musicians, and poets in San Francisco. Best known for her monumental work ''The Rose' ...
,
Fred Martin,
Elmer Bischoff,
David Park,
David Simpson,
Frank Lobdell,
Roy De Forest
Roy De Forest (11 February 1930 – 18 May 2007) was an American painter, sculptor, and teacher. He was involved in both the Funk art and Nut art movements in the Bay Area of California. De Forest's art is known for its quirky and comical fanta ...
,
Joan Brown,
Ronald Davis,
William T. Wiley
William Thomas Wiley (October 21, 1937April 25, 2021) was an American artist. His work spanned a broad range of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, performance, and pinball. At least some of Wiley's work has been referred to a ...
,
Toba Khedoori,
Barry McGee,
Inez Storer
Inez Mary Romanoff (, formerly Storer; born October 11, 1933), known as Inez Storer, is an American painter and mixed-media artist who creates work in the magical realism genre.
Biography
Storer was born in Santa Monica, California, on October ...
and
Kehinde Wiley among others and was central to movements such as
Abstract Expressionism
Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the ...
,
Bay Area Figuration,
Color Field, California Funk, and the
Mission School.
New Genres
Howard Fried
Howard Fried (born June 14, 1946, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American conceptual artist who became known in the 1970s for his pioneering work in video art, performance art, and installation art.
He lives and works in Vallejo, California.
Biography ...
founded the performance and video department (now New Genres) at the San Francisco Art Institute. In the late 1970s, a long-lost collection of
Eadweard Muybridge photographs was found and an auction of the materials financed the creation of the department — and the purchase of two Portopak cameras. (More than a century before, the English artist had presented the first ever public showing of moving pictures on campus and apparently left something behind.)
Music
Among the many artist musicians who studied at SFAI are
Jerry Garcia, guitarist in
Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, folk, country, jazz, bluegrass, blues, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, world music, ...
;
Dave Getz, drummer for
Big Brother and the Holding Company
Big Brother and the Holding Company is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1965 as part of the same psychedelic music scene that produced the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Jefferson Airplane. After some in ...
and
Country Joe and the Fish;
Prairie Prince of
The Tubes
The Tubes are a San Francisco-based rock band. Their eponymous 1975 debut album included the single " White Punks on Dope," while their 1983 single " She's a Beauty" was a top-10 U.S. hit and its music video was frequently played in the early ...
;
Debora Iyall of
Romeo Void; Freddy (aka Fritz) of
the Mutants;
Penelope Houston
Penelope Houston (born December 17, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter best known as the singer for the San Francisco-based punk rock band the Avengers. She was raised in Seattle. In the mid-1970s she attended Fairhaven College in Bellin ...
of the Avengers,
Courtney Love, actress and rock musician;
Jonathan Holland of Tussle;
Devendra Banhart.
Housing
In Summer 2010, SFAI moved its housing program to two locations in
Nob Hill
Nob Hill is a neighborhood of San Francisco, California, United States that is known for its numerous luxury hotels and historic mansions. Nob Hill has historically served as a center of San Francisco's upper class. Nob Hill is among the hig ...
: Sutter Hall at 717 Sutter Street, and Abby Hall at 630 Geary Street. In Spring 2020, the housing program was dissolved due to financial exigency.
Exhibitions and public programs
Students were given direct access to exhibitions, lectures, symposia, films, and other unique interdisciplinary events. An integral part of campus life, such events connected students to the larger community of artists, art, and contemporary ideas. The
Walter and McBean Galleries (on the 800 Chestnut Street campus) house exhibitions, workshops, and other alternative and experimental avenues for presenting work by international contemporary artists. Students also had the opportunity to display their work in a number of spots on SFAI's two campuses, including the
Diego Rivera Gallery.
Adaline Kent Award
Former board member (1947–1957),
Adaline Kent was a sculptor and alumni of the school. Upon her death in 1957, she bequeathed $10,000 for the establishment of an annual award for a promising California Artist. Each year since 1957 the prize was awarded by the San Francisco Art Institute Artists' Committee. Winners included
Ron Nagle
Ron Nagle (born February 21, 1939) is an American sculptor, musician and songwriter. He is known for small-scale, refined sculptures of great detail and compelling color.
Nagle lives and works in San Francisco, California.
Life
Born in San Fr ...
(1978),
Wally Hedrick (1985),
Mildred Howard
Mildred Howard (born 1945) is an African-American artist known primarily for her sculptural installation and mixed-media assemblages.Baker, Kenneth"Artist Intrigued by Interaction of Materials, Ability to Revise at Will", ''San Francisco Chronic ...
(1991),
Clare Rojas (2004), and as the final award,
Scott Williams (2005).
Notable former faculty
*
Kathy Acker
*
Ansel Adams, landscape photographer, founded the photography department in 1945
*
Gertrude Partington Albright, painting and etching (1917–46)
*
Roy Ascott, Dean 1975-1978
*
Craig Baldwin
Craig Baldwin (born 1952) is an American experimental filmmaker. He uses found footage from the fringes of popular consciousness as well as images from the mass media to undermine and transform the traditional documentary, infusing it with the ...
, filmmaker
*
Blixa Bargeld, musician (2008)
*
Elmer Bischoff, painting
*
Charles Boone, composer
*
James Broughton, filmmaking 1969-1982
*
Rea Irvin
Rea Irvin (August 26, 1881 – May 28, 1972) was an American graphic artist. Although never formally credited as such, he served de facto as the first art editor of '' The New Yorker''. He created the Eustace Tilley cover portrait and the ''New ...
*
Stan Brakhage, filmmaker
*
Joan Brown, painting
*
John Collier, visual anthropologist
*
Christopher Coppola, film director/producer
*
Linda Connor, large-format photographer
*
Dewey Crumpler, muralist and painter
*
Imogen Cunningham, portrait photographer
*
Angela Davis (1976)
*
Jay DeFeo
Jay DeFeo (March 31, 1929 – November 11, 1989) was a visual artist who first became celebrated in the 1950s as part of the spirited community of Beat artists, musicians, and poets in San Francisco. Best known for her monumental work ''The Rose' ...
*
James Budd Dixon
James Budd Dixon (November 26, 1900 – December 1, 1967) was an American Abstract Expressionist painter and printmaker. He was a member of the "Sausalito Six" group of San Francisco Bay Area painters.
Family and education
James Budd Dixon was bor ...
, painting
*
Richard Diebenkorn, painting
*
Trisha Donnelly
*
Okwui Enwezor
Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 – 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator, specializing in art history. He lived in New York City and Munich. In 2014, he was ranked 24 in the '' ArtReview'' list of the 100 m ...
*
Howard Fried
Howard Fried (born June 14, 1946, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American conceptual artist who became known in the 1970s for his pioneering work in video art, performance art, and installation art.
He lives and works in Vallejo, California.
Biography ...
, installation, performance, video artist, founded the New Genres department
*
Sonia Gechtoff, painting
*
María Elena González
*
Rene Green
*
Doug Hall
*
Julius Hatofsky
Julius Hatofsky (April 1, 1922 – January 1, 2006) was an American painter.
Biography
Julius Hatofsky was born in Ellenville, in upstate New York, in 1922, and first studied art as a teenager in the Works Progress Administration/Federal Art Pr ...
, painting
*
Wally Hedrick
*
Hou Hanru
*
Robert H. Hudson, sculpture
*
Pirkle Jones, photographer
*
Paul Kos, conceptual artist
*
George Kuchar
George Kuchar (August 31, 1942 – September 6, 2011) was an American underground film director and video artist, known for his "low-fi" aesthetic.
Early life and career
Kuchar trained as a commercial artist at the School of Industrial Art, now kn ...
(1972–2011), filmmaker
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Tony Labat
Tony Labat (born 1951) is a Cuban-born multimedia and installation artist. He has exhibited internationally over the last 40 years, developing a body of work in performance, Video, sculpture and Installation. Labat's work has dealt with investigat ...
, installation artist
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Dorothea Lange
Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange' ...
, photographer
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Pedro Joseph de Lemos, decorative design, director, 1911-1917
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Leo Lentelli, sculptor
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Janis Crystal Lipzin, filmmaker, interdisciplinary artist
*
Frank Lobdell, painting
*
Brenda Louie
*
Lydia Lunch
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Eric Spencer Macky
Eric Spencer Macky, also known simply as Spencer Macky (1880–1958) was a New Zealand-born American painter, intaglio printmaker, and educator. He was known for his landscape paintings and scenes of San Francisco.
Biography
Eric Spencer Mack ...
, painter, former Dean from 1919 until 1935.
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Arthur Frank Mathews
Arthur F. Mathews (October 1, 1860 – February 19, 1945) was an American Tonalist painter who was one of the founders of the American Arts and Crafts Movement. Trained as an architect and artist, he and his wife Lucia Kleinhans Mathews had a s ...
, muralist, painter
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Tom Marioni
Tom Marioni (born 1937, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States) is an American artist and educator, known for his conceptual artwork. Marioni was active in the emergence of Conceptual Art movement in the 1960s. He founded the Museum of Conceptual Art ...
*
Fred Martin, beat-era, post-war painter and writer and Professor Emeritus.
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Alicia McCarthy, painter
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Jane McGonigal, game designer and author
*
Frederick Meyer, founder of the
California College of the Arts (1907)
*
Jose Moya del Pino
José Moya del Piño (1891–1969) was a Spanish-born American painter, muralist and educator. He associated with the Post-impressionists of Spain and the Depression-era muralists in the San Francisco Bay Area. He taught classes at the San Fran ...
, painter
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Bruce Nauman, Process & Conceptual Art.
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Manuel Neri, sculpture
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Charlemagne Palestine
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David Park, painting
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Sidney Peterson
Sidney Peterson (November 15, 1905, Oakland, California – April 24, 2000, New York City) was an American writer, artist, and avant-garde filmmaker. He attended UC Berkeley, worked as a newspaper reporter in Monterey, and spent time as a practici ...
, film director, initiated first film courses at SFAI (1947)
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Jim Pomeroy, new media
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Brett Reichman, painter
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Mark Rothko, painter (1947, 1949)
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Hassel Smith, painting
*
Ralph Stackpole, sculptor, painter
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Clyfford Still, painter (1946-1950)
*
Inez Storer
Inez Mary Romanoff (, formerly Storer; born October 11, 1933), known as Inez Storer, is an American painter and mixed-media artist who creates work in the magical realism genre.
Biography
Storer was born in Santa Monica, California, on October ...
, painter (1981–99)
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Larry Sultan
Larry Sultan (July 13, 1946 – December 13, 2009) was an American photographer from the San Fernando Valley in California. He taught at the San Francisco Art Institute from 1978 to 1988 and at the California College of the Arts in San Francisco ...
, photographer
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Taravat Talepasand
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Leo Valledor
Leo Valledor (1936–1989) was a Filipino-American painter who pioneered the hard-edge painting style. During the 1960s he was a member of the Park Place Gallery in Soho, New York City, which exhibited many influential and significant artists o ...
, painting
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Carlos Villa
Carlos Villa (December 11, 1936 – March 23, 2013) was a Filipino- American visual artist, curator and faculty member in the Painting Department at the San Francisco Art Institute. His work often explored the meaning of cultural diversity and ...
, painter
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James Weeks, painting
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Henry Wessel, Jr. (1972-2014), one of the
New Topographics
"New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape" was a groundbreaking exhibition of contemporary landscape photography held at the George Eastman House's International Museum of Photography (Rochester, New York) from October 1975 to Febru ...
photographers.
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Minor White, photographer
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Al Wong (born 1938), experimental filmmaker, mixed media installation artist, taught at SFAI from 1975 until 2003.
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Caveh Zahedi
Caveh Zahedi (; born April 29, 1960) is an American film director and actor.
Early years
Zahedi was born in Washington, D.C., to Iranian immigrant parents. He studied philosophy at Yale University. Upon graduation, Zahedi moved to Paris, France ...
, filmmaker
See also
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Index of San Francisco Art Institute Alumni
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Diego Rivera Gallery
*
List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Art schools in San Francisco
Film schools in California
Universities and colleges in San Francisco
Russian Hill, San Francisco
San Francisco Designated Landmarks
Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges
Educational institutions established in 1871
1871 establishments in California
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in California
National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco