Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides (1594 in
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
or 1602 in
Cádiz
Cádiz (, , ) is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia.
Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, ...
– January 1, 1688 in
Lisbon) was a Portuguese admiral and crown administrator. In 1625 he fought the
Dutch invasion of
Salvador in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
and regained
Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
and
São Tomé Island
São Tomé Island, at , is the largest island of São Tomé and Príncipe and is home in May 2018 to about 193,380 or 96% of the nation's population. The island is divided into six districts. It is located 2 km (1¼ miles) north of the equ ...
from the Dutch in 1647. He was the governor of
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
, parts of
Southern Brazil and Angola.
Biography
Salvador Correia de Sá was born in the family of the Sás, being the great-grandson of
Mem de Sá
Mem de Sá (c. 1500 – 2 March 1572) was a Governor-General of the Portuguese colony of Brazil from 1557 to 1572. He was born in Coimbra, Kingdom of Portugal, around 1500, the year of discovery of Brazil by a naval fleet commanded by Pedro Á ...
, third Governor-General of Brazil, and of
Estácio de Sá, founder of the city of
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
. In 1625 he fought the Dutch invasion of Salvador, joining a combined Spanish and Portuguese fleet of fifty-two ships that regained the control of the former capital of Brazil. He became governor of the Rio de Janeiro captaincy in 1637.
He acclaimed
John IV of Portugal
John IV ( pt, João, ; 19 March 1604 – 6 November 1656), nicknamed John the Restorer ( pt, João, o Restaurador), was the King of Portugal whose reign, lasting from 1640 until his death, began the Portuguese restoration of independence from H ...
in 1641 at the beginning of the
Portuguese Restoration War, to regain Portuguese independence from the
Iberian Union
pt, União Ibérica
, conventional_long_name =Iberian Union
, common_name =
, year_start = 1580
, date_start = 25 August
, life_span = 1580–1640
, event_start = War of the Portuguese Succession
, event_end = Portuguese Restoration War
, ...
. This cost him many of the assets he held in Peru and Spain. Back in Portugal, in 1643 was named general of the fleets of Brazil and member of the Portuguese Overseas Council, established in 1643. In order to oust the Dutch from their occupation in Africa, in 1647 he commanded a fleet that
regained Angola and São Tomé for Portugal, then he was appointed governor of Angola. From 1658 until 1662, was appointed governor and captain-general of the captaincy in southern Brazil. He harshly suppressed a revolt in 1661, which cost him the governorship. He was out of favor for several years,
[Dutra, "Salvardor de Sá" p. 2] but then remained until death as a member of the Overseas Council. In 1678, he volunteered to command the expedition to Angola to moderate rebellion, near Mombasa, but his advanced age did not permit him to do so.
Notes
References
Further reading
*
Boxer, Charles R.: ''Salvador de Sá and the struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602-1686'', Greenwood Press, 1975,
*Cardozo, Manoel. "Notes for a Biography of Salvador Correia de Sá e Benavides, 1594-1688." ''The Americas'' 7, no. 2 (1950), 135-170.
* Dutra, Francis A. "Salvador correia de Sá e Benavides" in ''Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture'', vol. 5, p. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
*Norton, Luis. ''A dinastia dos Sás no Brasil, 1558-1662''. 2nd. ed. 1965.
* Ribeiro de Lessa, Clado. ''Salvador Correia de Sá e Benavides: vida e feitos principalmente no Brasil''. 1940/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sa, Salvador De
Portuguese colonial governors and administrators
Portuguese soldiers
1602 births
1688 deaths
Governors of Portuguese Angola
17th century in Angola
People of the Dutch–Portuguese War
Portuguese colonisation in Africa
Portuguese colonization of the Americas
17th-century Portuguese people