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Saint-Pierre (; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, Sin-Pyè) is the third-largest
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the French
overseas department and region The overseas departments and regions of France (french: départements et régions d'outre-mer, ; ''DROM'') are departments of France that are outside metropolitan France, the European part of France. They have exactly the same status as mainla ...
of
Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ; previously ''Île Bourbon''; rcf, label= Reunionese Creole, La Rényon) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. It is located approximately east of the island o ...
. Located on the southwest side of the island, it is the capital of the
French Southern and Antarctic Lands The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (french: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises, TAAF) is an Overseas Territory (french: Territoire d'outre-mer or ) of France. It consists of: # Adélie Land (), the French claim on the continent ...
. It developed from a port built from 1854 to 1882, which was used for the trade between Asia and Europe. Today, it features 400 sites for fishing and pleasure boats, while most of the commercial traffic moved north to ''Le Port''.


Geography

The town of Saint-Pierre is at the beginning of the only major road N3 across the island. From here, the road leads to Le Tampon, La Plaine des Cafres and Bourg Murat. From that area, there is a relatively easy access to the Piton de la Fournaise and a starting point of many excursions.


Climate

Saint-Pierre has a
hot semi-arid climate A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi-ar ...
( Köppen climate classification ''BSh''), while Ligne Paradis and Ravine des Cabris's climate type has
tropical savanna climate Tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate is a tropical climate sub-type that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification categories ''Aw'' (for a dry winter) and ''As'' (for a dry summer). The driest month has less than of ...
( Köppen climate classification ''Aw'') in the southeast of the area. The average annual temperature in Saint-Pierre (downtown) is . The average annual rainfall is with February as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around , and lowest in July, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Pierre (downtown) was on 20 February 2007; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 15 September 2020.


Transportation

Pierrefonds Airport Pierrefonds Airport (french: Aéroport de Saint-Pierre - Pierrefonds) is an airport located west-northwest of Saint-Pierre in Réunion. It is the smaller of the two airports located on the island, Roland Garros Airport being the other. The d ...
is located 5.5 kilometres outside of the commune. Opened in 1999, this is a small airport for commercial traffic. It has an
IATA The International Air Transport Association (IATA ) is a trade association of the world's airlines founded in 1945. IATA has been described as a cartel since, in addition to setting technical standards for airlines, IATA also organized tariff ...
code of ZSE.


Population


Accommodations

There are no major hotels in Saint-Pierre. Comfort is only available at smaller houses such as converted Creole mansions and villas. ReU_StPierre_HoteldeVille.jpg, Hôtel de Ville Ville_Saint-Pierre1.jpg, City of Saint-Pierre La_Réunion_Ville_de_Saint-Pierre_-_Port.jpg, Port Ville_Saint-Pierre2.jpg, Beach in the evening La_Réunion_Villa_Morgane_in_Saint-Pierre.jpg, Hotel Villa Morgane La_Réunion_Sunset_at_Saint-Pierre1.jpg, Sunset


Twin towns-Sister cities

Saint-Pierre is twinned with
Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill Beau Bassin-Rose Hill (or Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill; french: Villes sœurs; ) is a town in Mauritius, located in the Plaines Wilhems District. It is administered by the Municipal Council of Beau Bassin-Rose Hill and has a population of 147,066 habi ...
,
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
.


See also

*
Communes of the Réunion department The following is a list of the 24 communes of the Réunion (an overseas department of France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, oversea ...


References


External links


Saint Pierre Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saintpierre Communes of Réunion Subprefectures in France