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System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA GIS) is a
geographic information system A geographic information system (GIS) is a type of database containing geographic data (that is, descriptions of phenomena for which location is relevant), combined with software tools for managing, analyzing, and visualizing those data. In a ...
(GIS)
computer program A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. Computer programs are one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. A computer prog ...
, used to edit spatial data. It is free and
open-source software Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. ...
, developed originally by a small team at the Department of Physical Geography,
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded i ...
, Germany, and is now being maintained and extended by an international developer community. SAGA GIS is intended to give scientists an effective but easily learnable platform for implementing geoscientific methods. This is achieved by the
application programming interface An application programming interface (API) is a way for two or more computer programs to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how ...
(API). SAGA has a fast-growing set of geoscientific methods, bundled in exchangeable module libraries. The standard modules are: * ''File access'': interfaces to various table, vector, image and grid file formats, including
shapefile The shapefile format is a geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software. It is developed and regulated by Esri as a mostly open specification for data interoperability among Esri and other GIS software product ...
s, Esri grids (ASCII and binary), and many grid file formats supported by the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (
GDAL The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a computer software library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats (e.g. shapefile), and is released under the permissive X/MIT style free software license by the Op ...
), along with the native SGRD format of SAGA GIS. * ''Filter for grids'': Gaussian, Laplacian, multi-directional Lee filter. * ''Gridding'':
interpolation In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of estimation, a method of constructing (finding) new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points. In engineering and science, one often has a ...
from vector data using triangulation, nearest neighbour, inverse distance. * ''Geostatistics'': residual analysis, ordinary and universal kriging, single and multiple regression analysis, variance analysis. * ''Grid calculator'': combine grids through user defined functions. * ''Grid discretisation'': skeletonisation, segmentation. * ''Grid tools'': merging, resampling, gap filling. * ''Image classification'': cluster analysis, box classification, maximum likelihood, pattern recognition, region growing. * '' Projections'': various coordinate transformations for vector and grid data (using Proj4 and GeoTrans libraries), georeferencing of grids. * ''Simulation of dynamic processes'': TOPMODEL, nitrogen distributions, erosion, landscape development. * ''Terrain analysis'': geomorphometric calculations such as slope, aspect, curvatures, curvature classification, analytical hillshading, sink elimination, flow path analysis, catchment delineation, solar radiation, channel lines, relative altitudes. * ''Vector tools'': polygon intersection, contour lines from grid. SAGA GIS is an effective tool with user friendly
graphical user interface The GUI ( "UI" by itself is still usually pronounced . or ), graphical user interface, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator such as primary notation, inst ...
(GUI) that requires only about 10 MB disk space. No installation is needed, since SAGA GIS can be run directly from a USB thumb drive if desired. SAGA GIS is available for
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for se ...
,
Linux Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, whic ...
, and
FreeBSD FreeBSD is a free and open-source Unix-like operating system descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), which was based on Research Unix. The first version of FreeBSD was released in 1993. In 2005, FreeBSD was the most popular o ...
. SAGA GIS can be used together with other GIS software like
Kosmo Kosmo is a desktop geographic information system (GIS) with advanced functions. It is the first of a series of developments that are being made available to the community. Kosmo was implemented using the Java programming language and is being ...
and QGIS in order to obtain enhanced detail in vector datasets as well as higher-resolution map-production capabilities. SAGA GIS modules can be executed from within the statistical data analysis software R, in order to integrate
statistical Statistics (from German: ''Statistik'', "description of a state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a scientific, industri ...
and GIS analyses.


References

* Böhner, J., McCloy, K.R., Strobl, J. ds.(2006): SAGA - Analysis and Modelling Applications. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen, Vol.115, 130pp. * Böhner, J., Blaschke, T., Montanarella, L. ds.(2008): SAGA - Seconds Out. Hamburger Beiträge zur Physischen Geographie und Landschaftsökologie, Vol.19, 113pp.


External links

*{{Official website, www.saga-gis.org/en
SAGA GIS Sourceforge projectSAGA GIS FreeBSD installation
Free GIS software Free software programmed in C++ Software that uses wxWidgets