The Swiss sabre (German, ''Schweizersäbel'') is a type of two-handed
sabre design that was popular in
Early Modern Switzerland.
Unlike the terms
Swiss degen (''Schweizerdegen'') and
Swiss dagger (''Schweizerdolch'') which are attested in the 16th century, ''Schweizersäbel'' is a modern term, coined by antiquarian and curator of the
Swiss National Museum Eduard Achilles Gessler (1880–1947) in his 1914 publication on the topic.
The contemporary term for this weapon was ''Schnepf'' or ''Schnäpf'', literally "
snipe", apparently based on likening the blade to the beak of this kind of bird.
Swiss sabres have single-edged, slightly curved blades which in the mid-16th century were set in regular sword hilts, including the variety of designs found there, with recurved quillions and/or rings and knuckle guards.
By the late 16th century, specialized hilt forms begin to emerge, often with pommels shaped as a lion's head, or plated with silver.
See also
*
Swiss arms and armour
References
*EA Gessler, Die Entwicklung des Schweizersäbels im 16. bis ins 17. Jahrhundert. In: Zeitschrift für historische Waffen- und Rüstungskunde 6, 1913,264-277.
External links
Carl Beck Collection (with literature)
Early Modern European swords
European swords
Sabres
Renaissance-era swords
Weapons of Switzerland
{{Switzerland-hist-stub