Swindon Viewpoint was a local community
cable TV
Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with bro ...
channel based in, and serving
Swindon. It has been through several incarnations, including its early experimental phase, its main phase in the 1970s and 1980s, its 1990s phase where it operated under the title ''Swindon's Local Channel'', and its current online phase.
History
Swindon Viewpoint began broadcasting on 11 September 1973 as an experiment in community cable television, or
public-access television
Public-access television is traditionally a form of non-commercial mass media where the general public can create content television programming which is narrowcast through cable television specialty channels. Public-access television was cre ...
. It was initially by Richard Dunn, who later went on to become head of
Thames Television
Thames Television, commonly simplified to just Thames, was a Broadcast license, franchise holder for a region of the British ITV (TV network), ITV television network serving Greater London, London and surrounding areas from 30 July 1968 until th ...
. The experiment started with
EMI
EMI Group Limited (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd. or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, ...
finance on the
Radio Rentals
Radio Rentals was formed in 1930Radio Rentals Staff Handbook in Brighton, Sussex, UK to rent out radio sets by Percy Perring-Thoms with a turnover in the first year of £780 (). It later offered televisions and ultimately video recorders for re ...
cable radio
Cable radio or cable FM is a concept similar to that of cable television, bringing radio broadcasting into homes and businesses via coaxial cable. It is generally used for the same reason as cable TV was in its early days when it was "community ...
and television relay network. Local people could train in television programme making by using television production equipment. Many of its programmes were 'one-off' documentaries that interested the volunteers involved or programmes of more general public interest. The studios were in the basement of Radio Rentals' premises in
Swindon's Victoria Road.
The experimental phase ended in 1976 when EMI decided to pull out of funding the service, although it was considered popular and appeared to be flourishing. The main reason seems to have been that the government would not allow advertising or sponsorship. After much local protest, Swindon Viewpoint was sold to the public of Swindon for £1 and an elected board of directors set up to oversee it. Viewpoint thus became the first television service that was publicly owned and managed. Programming continued for the rest of the decade with a staff of around six to train the public to make programmes, and was funded by a mix of sponsorship and a Ladbrokes operated lottery scheme, a forerunner of the
National Lottery. Viewpoint's central programming strand was a magazine-based programme called ''
Seen in Swindon''.
When the lottery scheme ended in 1980, funding dried up and Viewpoint went into partnership with Media Arts, the public media centre in Swindon, placing its TV production equipment there, though this partnership recognised and maintained the independence of Viewpoint. With no staff the operation was now entirely volunteer based, but nevertheless operated through the 1980s. Its main programme strand was called ''
Access Swindon''. In the early 1990s Media Arts was restructured by the council and funding for Viewpoint was withdrawn. With no access to production resources the board of directors resolved to suspend programming operations but maintain its structure and registration as a company, pending a more favourable climate. Broadcasting stopped temporarily at the end of April 1980
but continued intermittently with programmes made by volunteers over the next decade.
The station now operates as an online community TV station a
its websitewhere has a selection from its archive of programmes, as well as current material, available for online streaming.
Legacy
The station has been seen as unique in a number of ways; it was Britain's first and longest running public-access television service, and was also notable for being owned by the public in its early years.
References
Further reading
*
* {{cite book , title=Television and the Press Since 1945 , first=Ralph M. , last=Negrine , publisher=Manchester University Press , year=1998 , isbn=9780719049217 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EBG9AAAAIAAJ
External links
Swindon Viewpoint
Community television channels in the United Kingdom
Mass media in Wiltshire
Television channels and stations established in 1973
1973 establishments in England
Defunct television channels in the United Kingdom
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1980
1980 disestablishments in England