The Swedish Blue ( sv, Svensk blå anka, italic=no) or Blue Swedish is a Swedish

breed A breed is a specific group of domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (phenotype), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species. In literature, there exist several slig ...

of domestic duck. It emerged during the nineteenth century in what was then Swedish Pomerania, located in present-day north-east Germany.

History

The Swedish Blue emerged during the nineteenth century in what was then Swedish Pomerania, now located in north-east Germany; the first documented mention is from 1835. Some birds were exported to the United States in 1884, and it was added to the

Standard of Perfection The ''American Standard of Perfection'' is the official breed standard for the poultry fancy in North America. First published in 1874 by the American Poultry Association, the ''Standard of Perfection'' (commonly referred to as "the ''Standard''" ...

of the American Poultry Association in 1904 as the "Swedish", with the single color variety "blue". The population of the Swedish Blue in Sweden consists of only 148 breeding birds; its conservation status worldwide was listed as "critical" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2007Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20documented%20in%20the%20Global%20Databank%20for%20Animal%20Genetic%20Resources/List_breeds.pdf List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources], annex to [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1250e/a1250e.pdf ''The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture'']. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. . Accessed August 2014. and in 2014 was listed as "endangered-maintained" in Sweden.Transboundary breed: Swedish Blue
Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2014. No data is reported from Ireland, the only other country reporting the breed.Breed data sheet: Swedish Blue/Ireland
Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2014. It is listed as "watch" by the

American Livestock Breeds Conservancy The Livestock Conservancy, formerly known as the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (ALBC) and prior to that, the American Minor Breeds Conservancy, is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving and promoting rare breeds, also known as "h ...

. The Blue Swedish is not a popular exhibition breed either; specifics on wing color make the breed challenging to perfect and often discourage breeders and hobbyists from owning the breed.

Characteristics

The Swedish Blue is a medium-sized bird: the male weighs between and the female usually weighs . Swedish ducks are regularly compared to the body type of

Cayugas The Cayuga ( Cayuga: Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫʼ, "People of the Great Swamp") are one of the five original constituents of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois), a confederacy of Native Americans in New York. The Cayuga homeland lies in the Finger Lakes regio ...

and Orpingtons, however Swedish should have shorter bodies with more width compared to what is seen in those two breeds. Blue Swedish have medium, oval-shaped heads. Color should be a consistent blue-slate with darker lacing around the border of each feather. Drakes are generally darker than ducks. The only part of the birds that is not some variety of blue is the white, heart-shaped bib found on the breast, extending up the front of the neck terminating towards the mandible of the bird. It is distinguished from the

Pomeranian Duck The Pomeranian or Pommern duck (in German ''Pommernente'') is a breed of domesticated duck. It is a landrace originating in the German part of the baltic sea coast region called Pomerania. Pomeranian ducks share the same ancestors with other north ...

by its white primaries. The blue color is due to heterozygosity in a dilution gene. As in other blue poultry such as the

Blue Andalusian The Blue Andalusian, es, Andaluza Azul, italic=no, is a breed of domestic chicken indigenous to the autonomous community of Andalusia in south-west Spain. It is distributed through much of the countryside of Córdoba and Seville, and is conc ...

breed of chicken, if a two blue birds are bred, the young are, in the usual

Mendelian proportion Mendelian inheritance (also known as Mendelism) is a type of biological inheritance following the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and later popularize ...

: * 25%: a homozygous form, black where the blue should be * 50%: heterozygous, the typical blue * 25%: the other homozygous form, splashed or silver with combinations of blue and black and white. Thus only 50% of the offspring of a blue-blue mating are blue. If the black and splash homozygous forms are bred together, the offspring are all heterozygous and thus the desired blue color.

Use

Ducks lay some 100–150 white or tinted eggs per year of weight.

References

{{reflist, 45em, refs= Swedish Duck
Pittsboro, North Carolina: The Livestock Conservancy. Accessed June 2018. APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012
American Poultry Association. Archived 4 November 2017. Breed data sheet: Svensk Blå Anka/Sweden
Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2014. Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013)
Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013. Breed Classification
Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018. Ducks
Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 9 November 2018. Victoria Roberts (2008)
''British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain''
Oxford: Blackwell. {{ISBN, 9781405156424. Duck breeds Duck breeds originating in Germany Conservation Priority Breeds of the Livestock Conservancy