
South Milton (anciently ''Mideltone'', ''Middleton'', ''Middelton'', etc.) is a village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
in
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
, England, situated on the south coast about 2 miles south-west of
Kingsbridge
Kingsbridge is a market town and tourist hub in the South Hams district of Devon, England, with a population of 6,116 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards bear the name of ''Kingsbridge'' (East & North). Their combined population at the ab ...
. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Sutton, south of the village, and Upton, north of the village.
The mediaeval parish church is dedicated to All Saints. Horswell House, an 18th-century mansion within the parish, was anciently a seat of the Roope family, also of
East Allington, whose heir in 1761 was the Ilbert family.
Manor
The
manor
Manor may refer to:
Land ownership
*Manorialism or "manor system", the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of medieval Europe, notably England
*Lord of the manor, the owner of an agreed area of land (or "manor") under manorialism
*Man ...
of ''Mideltone'' is listed in the
Domesday Book
Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
of 1086 as the 15th of the 22 Devonshire holdings of
Alfred the Breton {{Use dmy dates, date=April 2022
Alfred the Breton (fl. 1086) ( Latinized to ''Alvred Brito'') was one of the Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief of King William the Conqueror. He had 22 landholdings in the county of Devonshire held in-chief ac ...
, one of the
Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief
The Domesday Book of 1086 lists in the following order the tenants-in-chief in Devonshire of King William the Conqueror:
* Osbern FitzOsbern (died 1103), Bishop of Exeter
*Geoffrey de Montbray (died 1093), Bishop of Coutances
* Glastonbury Church ...
of King
William the Conqueror
William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England
The monarchy of the United Kingdom, ...
. It was held in 1295 by James "de Mosom" (or "de Mohun", according to
Pole
Pole may refer to:
Astronomy
*Celestial pole, the projection of the planet Earth's axis of rotation onto the celestial sphere; also applies to the axis of rotation of other planets
* Pole star, a visible star that is approximately aligned with th ...
, apparently a member of the Mohuns,
feudal barons of Dunster in Somerset).
Pipard
In 1345 it was held by Sir William Pipard (d.1349). He left two daughters and co-heiresses:
*Margaret Pipard, wife of Sir Gerard de Lisle;
*Matilda Pipard, wife of Sir Osbert Hameley.
Carew
The next holder was the Carew family of
Haccombe, Devon, which sold it to Sir James Bagg of
Saltram, near
Plymouth
Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west.
Plymout ...
.
Bagg
Sir
James I Bagg (1554/5-1624), MP for
Plymouth
Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west.
Plymout ...
(1601–11) and
Mayor of Plymouth
This is a list of some notable mayors and all the later lord mayors of the city of Plymouth in the United Kingdom.
Plymouth had elected a mayor annually since 1439. The city was awarded the dignity of a lord mayoralty by letters patent
...
, purchased Saltram in about 1614. On his death the house passed to his son James II Bagg (died 1638), Deputy
Governor of Plymouth and a vice-admiral closely allied to the Duke of Buckingham, a favourite of King James I. He is believed twice to have embezzled funds from the Crown, the first occasion having contributed to the failure of Buckingham's attack on
Cadiz in 1625. For reason unknown King Charles I twice defended him despite his seemingly obvious culpability. James II Bagg died in 1638 and was succeeded by his son George Bagg, when Saltram was described as comprising ''"One great mansion house, one stable, three gardens, two acres of orchard, eight acres of meadows"'' and eight acres more. Despite inheriting his father's role as Deputy
Governor of Plymouth, George Bagg did not share his father's luck, and having chosen the Royalist side in the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polic ...
, Saltram suffered at the hands of the Parliamentarian forces. Following the defeat of the Royalist cause, shortly after 1643 he was forced to
compound in the sum of £582 to secure his landholdings. Despite having held on to Saltram through the Civil War, the Baggs lost Saltram in 1660, shortly before the
Restoration of the Monarchy
Restoration is the act of restoring something to its original state and may refer to:
* Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
** Audio restoration
** Film restoration
** Image restoration
** Textile restoration
*Restoration ecology
...
when the Commonwealth government transferred it to the former Parliamentarian captain Henry Hatsell in payment of a large debt owed by Bagg.
Morrice
The manor was subsequently the property of Sir
William Morrice (1602-1676) of
Werrington in Devon,
Secretary of State for the Northern Department
The Secretary of State for the Northern Department was a position in the Cabinet of the government of Great Britain up to 1782, when the Northern Department became the Foreign Office.
History
Before the Act of Union, 1707, the Secretary of ...
and a
Lord of the Treasury
In the United Kingdom there are at least six Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury, serving as a commission for the ancient office of Treasurer of the Exchequer. The board consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of th ...
from June 1660 to September 1668.
Prideaux
In 1810 the manor belonged to Walter Prideaux, attorney-at-law at
Totnes
Totnes ( or ) is a market town and civil parish at the head of the estuary of the River Dart in Devon, England, within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is about west of Paignton, about west-southwest of Torquay and ...
,
[Risdon, p.384] apparently a member of that ancient and widespread family seated at
Orcheton, Modbury
Orcheton (anciently ''Orcharton'', etc.) is an historic estate in the parish of Modbury in Devon. The present house, known as ''Great Orcheton Farm'' is situated miles south-west of Modbury Church.
Descent de Vautort
The Domesday Book of 1086 ...
; Adeston,
Holbeton
Holbeton is a civil parish and village located 9 miles south east of Plymouth in the South Hams district of Devon, England. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 579, down from 850 in 1901. By 2011 it had increased to 619.
The sout ...
;
Thuborough, Sutcombe;
Soldon, Holsworthy;
Netherton, Farway
Netherton in the parish of Farway in Devon is an historic estate situated about 3 1/2 miles south-east of Honiton. The present mansion house known as Netherton Hall was built in 1607 in the Jacobean style, restored and rebuilt 1836-44, and is ...
;
Ashburton;
Nutwell,
Woodbury;
Ford Abbey,
Thorncombe
Thorncombe is a village and civil parish in the English county of Dorset. It was historically, until 1844, an exclave of Devon. It lies five miles (8 km) south east of the town of Chard in neighbouring Somerset. Thorncombe is situated ...
; (also
Prideaux Place
Prideaux Place is a grade I listed Elizabethan country house in the parish of Padstow, Cornwall, England. It has been the home of the Prideaux family for over 400 years. The house was built in 1592 by Sir Nicholas Prideaux (1550–1627), a dis ...
,
Padstow
Padstow (; kw, Lannwedhenek) is a town, civil parish and fishing port on the north coast of Cornwall, England. The town is situated on the west bank of the River Camel estuary approximately northwest of Wadebridge, northwest of Bodmin and ...
and
Prideaux Castle
Prideaux Castle is a multivallate Iron Age hillfort situated atop a 133 m (435 ft) high conical hill near the southern boundary of the parish of Luxulyan, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is also sometimes referred to as ''P ...
,
Luxulyan, Cornwall).
References
{{authority control
Villages in Devon