Susan Bies
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Susan Schmidt Bies (born May 5, 1947) is an American economist and corporate executive who served as a member of the
Federal Reserve Board of Governors The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the mo ...
from 2001 to 2007. Bies was born in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
, and received a B.S. in education from
Buffalo State College The State University of New York Buffalo State University (colloquially referred to as Buffalo State University, SUNY Buffalo State, Buffalo State, or simply Buff State) is a public college, public university in Buffalo, New York. It is part of ...
in 1967 and an M.A. (1968) and a Ph.D. (1972), both in economics, from
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
.


Federal Reserve

Bies took office on December 7, 2001, as a full term member of the board of governors of the
Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of ...
, term to end January 31, 2012. She submitted her resignation from the board on February 9, 2007, and left the Fed effective March 30, 2007. A Federal Reserve Press Notice stated she planned to spend more time with her family.


Prior professional career

Before becoming a member of the board, Bies was executive vice president for risk management and auditor at First Tennessee National Corporation (now listed as
First Horizon National Corporation First Horizon Corporation, formerly First Tennessee Bank, is a financial services company, founded in 1864, and based in Memphis, Tennessee. Through its banking subsidiary First Horizon Bank, it provides financial services through locations in 1 ...
) in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
(1995–2001). From 1979 to 1995, she served in various other positions at First Tennessee, including executive vice president and chief financial officer, senior vice president and chief financial officer, senior vice president and treasurer, vice president for corporate development, tactical planning manager, and economist. Before joining First Tennessee, Bies was associate professor of economics,
Rhodes College Rhodes College is a private liberal arts college in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Historically affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), it is a member of the Associated Colleges of the South and is accredited by the Southern Associa ...
, Memphis, Tennessee (1977–79); assistant professor of economics,
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan's third-l ...
, Detroit, Michigan (1972–77); and chief regional and banking structure economist at the
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is one of 12 Federal Reserve System, regional Reserve Banks that, along with the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., make up the United States' central bank. Missouri is the only state to have two main ...
(1970–72). Bies has served as a fellow at the
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (informally the Chicago Fed) is one of twelve Federal Reserve Banks that, along with the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, make up the Federal Reserve System, the United States' central bank. The Chicago Fed ...
(1969–70) and as a fellow at the Northwestern University Center for Urban Affairs (1968–69). Bies has been active in leadership positions for various organizations, including the Emerging Issues Task Force of the
Financial Accounting Standards Board The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private standard-setting body whose primary purpose is to establish and improve Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) within the United States in the public's interest. The Secur ...
, the Committee on Corporate Reporting of the Financial Executives Institute, the End Users of Derivatives Association, the
American Bankers Association The American Bankers Association (ABA) is an American trade association for the U.S. banking industry, founded in 1875. They lobby for banks of all sizes and bank charters, including community banks, regional and money center banks, Federal s ...
, and the Bank Administration Institute. She has also served with numerous other business, professional, academic, civic, and charitable organizations including the
American Economic Association The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics, with approximately 23,000 members. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Review, an ...
, Institute of Management Accountants,
International Women's Forum The International Women's Forum (IWF), founded in 1974 as the Women's Forum of New York, is an invitation-only women's organization with some 7,800 members. Its mission is "to support the women leaders of today and tomorrow". The IWF hosts two co ...
, Economic Association of Memphis, University of Memphis, Memphis Area Chamber of Commerce, Memphis Youth Initiative, and Memphis Partners.


Comment on subprime mortgage crisis

In December 2008, Bies said she thought that regulators had been caught by surprise by the rapid growth in volume of so-called subprime and adjustable-rate mortgages in the mid-2000s
subprime mortgage crisis The American subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010, contributing to the 2008 financial crisis. It led to a severe economic recession, with millions becoming unemployed and many busines ...
, and that she regretted there was not quicker action taken to protect borrowers. "When you get into people whose mortgage payments are taking half of their cash flow, they are in over their heads, and these loans should not have been sold to this customer base," she said, quoted in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. "This makes me sick when I see this happening."


Joins Bank of America board

In June 2009, as part of a government-encouraged restructuring of the board after the
2008 financial crisis The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
, Bies was named to the board of directors of
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
."Bank of America Says Three Directors Quit as Exodus Totals 10"
by David Mildenberg, ''Bloomberg.com'', August 1, 2009. Retrieved 8/1/09.


Personal life

As of 2007, Bies is married and has two adult sons.


References


External links


Statements and Speeches of Susan Schmidt Bies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bies, Susan Schmidt 1947 births American Bankers Association American women bankers American women business executives Buffalo State College alumni Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York Directors of Bank of America Federal Reserve System governors Living people Northwestern University alumni Wayne State University faculty George W. Bush administration personnel 21st-century American women politicians