
The inverted row (also known as "horizontal
pull-up") is an
exercise
Exercise is a body activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.
It is performed for various reasons, to aid growth and improve strength, develop muscles and the cardiovascular system, hone athletic ...
in
weight training. It primarily works the muscles of the upper back—the
trapezius and
latissimus dorsi
The latissimus dorsi () is a large, flat muscle on the back that stretches to the sides, behind the arm, and is partly covered by the trapezius on the back near the midline. The word latissimus dorsi (plural: ''latissimi dorsorum'') comes from L ...
—as well as the
biceps
The biceps or biceps brachii ( la, musculus biceps brachii, "two-headed muscle of the arm") is a large muscle that lies on the front of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow. Both heads of the muscle arise on the scapula and join ...
as a secondary muscle group. The supine row is normally carried out in three to five sets, but repetitions depend on the type of training a lifter is using to make their required gains. This exercise is lighter on the joints compared to weighted rows.
The exercise can also be performed with mixed, underhand, or overhand grips with either wide or narrow hand placement.
One study showed that the inverted row activated the latissimus dorsi muscles, upper back, and hip extensor muscles more than the standing
bent-over row and also resulted in less load on the lower spine area, which makes the exercises preferable for people with lower-back issues compared to other rowing exercises.
Form
To execute the exercise, the lifter lies flat on the ground under a fixed bar (such as a
Smith machine
The Smith machine is a weight machine used for weight training. It consists of a barbell that is fixed within steel rails allowing only vertical or near-vertical movement. Some Smith machines have the barbell counterbalanced. The machine can b ...
set at chest height). The lifter holds the bar with an overhand grip, straight arms, straight body, upper body hanging with heels on the ground close together. The lifter pulls the chest toward the bar until it touches, before returning to the starting position under control. Good form means that the body is kept straight throughout the movement.
The chin should remain tucked during the motion, keeping the cervical portion of the spine lined up with the rest of the body.
The bar can be moved higher or lower to make the movement easier or more difficult. The lower the bar is, the more difficult the movement becomes.
The exercise can be performed in a home environment, as well, with the help of two chairs and a bar (for example a
mop handle).
Further reading
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References
{{Strength training exercises
Weight training exercises