A submersible mixer is a mechanical device that is used to mix sludge tanks and other liquid volumes. Submersible mixers are often used in
sewage treatment plants
Sewage treatment is a type of wastewater treatment which aims to remove contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that is suitable to discharge to the surrounding environment or an intended reuse application, thereby preventing water ...
to keep solids in suspension in the various process tanks and/or sludge holding tanks.
Working principle
The submersible mixer is operated by an electric motor, which is coupled to the mixer's propeller, either direct-coupled or via a
planetary gear
An epicyclic gear train (also known as a planetary gearset) is a Reduction drive, gear reduction assembly consisting of two gears mounted so that the center of one gear (the "planet") revolves around the center of the other (the "sun"). A carri ...
-reducer. The propeller rotates and creates liquid flow in the tank, which in turn keeps the solids in suspension. The submersible mixer is typically installed on a guide rail system, which enables the mixer to be retrieved for periodic inspection and preventive maintenance.
Applications
Examples of applications where submersible mixers are commonly applied:
* Anoxic/anaerobic tanks and oxidation basins (
activated sludge
The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or Industrial wastewater treatment, industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc (biofilm), floc composed of bacteria and protozoa ...
) at sewage treatment plants
* IFAS,
MBBR, and other fixed film biocarrier processes.
* Mixing of sewage wet wells
* Reception tanks and post-digestion tanks at
biogas
Biogas is a gaseous renewable energy source produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste, Wastewater treatment, wastewater, and food waste. Biogas is produced by anaerobic ...
facilities
* Liquid Manure storage tanks at dairy, hog, and poultry farms
* Waste processing at slaughterhouses, poultry abattoirs, fish processing plants, etc.
References
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Sewerage