''Stygobromus arizonensis'', the Arizona cave amphipod,
[ is a ]troglomorphic
Troglomorphism is the morphological adaptation of an animal to living in the constant darkness of caves, characterised by features such as loss of pigment, reduced eyesight or blindness, and frequently with attenuated bodies and/or appendages. The ...
species of amphipod
Amphipoda is an order of malacostracan crustaceans with no carapace and generally with laterally compressed bodies. Amphipods range in size from and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. There are more than 9,900 amphipod species so far descr ...
in family Crangonyctidae
Crangonyctidae is a family of cave-dwelling freshwater amphipod crustaceans. It contains the following genera:
*'' Amurocrangonyx'' Sidorov & Holsinger, 2007
*'' Bactrurus'' Hay, 1902
*'' Crangonyx'' Bate, 1859
*'' Lyurella'' Derzhavin, ...
. It is endemic to Arizona[ in the United States.
It is known only from three specimens; two collected at a cave on the Flying "H" Ranch in 1963 and one from a mine near Paradise, Arizona. It has not been collected since then.][ The main threat to its survival is abstraction of groundwater.
]
References
Freshwater crustaceans of North America
Crustaceans described in 1974
Cave crustaceans
Endemic fauna of Arizona
Endemic crustaceans of the United States
arizonensis
{{Amphipod-stub