Paul Van Haver (; born 12 March 1985), better known by his stage name Stromae (), is a Belgian singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his music, which is a blend of
hip-hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
and
electronic music
Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
styles. Stromae came to wide public attention in 2009 with his song "
Alors on danse" (from the album ''
Cheese
Cheese is a type of dairy product produced in a range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk (usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats or sheep). During prod ...
''), which became a
number one in several European countries. In 2013, his second album ''
Racine carrée'' was a commercial success, selling two million copies in France and yielding chart-topping singles "
Papaoutai" and "
Formidable".
Early life
Paul Van Haver was born in
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
and raised in the city's
Laken district, to a
Tutsi father from
Rwanda
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by ...
, Pierre Rutare, and a
Flemish mother, Miranda Van Haver.
He said in an interview that he also has distant
Somali heritage from his father's side. He and his siblings were raised by their mother, as their father, an architect, was killed during the 1994
Rwandan genocide
The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Gre ...
while visiting his family.
On his absent father, he declared in 2019, "My father was never there for me. He left right away. He was a runner, a flirt. I learned much later that I had half-siblings. He was an architect who went back and forth between Belgium and Rwanda. I must have seen him twenty times in my life, and he died during the Rwandan genocide. But he had already disappeared for me, and when I learned of his death, I didn't cry. Perhaps I hadn't prepared myself. The fact remains that we won't be able to make up for lost time with this dad we didn't see when he was little."
He attended the , a
Jesuit
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
school in
Jette, and the
Collège Saint-Paul in Godinne, after failing in the public school system at the age of 16.
He formed a small rap group with his friends while still in school. His early influences included Belgian singer-songwriter
Jacques Brel,
son cubano and
Congolese rumba.
Career
2000–2008: Early career
In 2000, Stromae began his music career as a rapper called Opsmaestro.
He later changed his stage name to "Stromae", which comes from switching the syllables in the word "
Maestro". This inversion is a type of
French slang known as ''
verlan''.
At 18, he began a rap group called "Suspicion", with the rapper "J.E.D.I.".
After the pair split, Stromae began his solo career. He released his first EP, "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic...", while studying at , the Brussels film school.
2008–2013: Breakthrough and international success
In 2008, Stromae signed a four-year record deal with
Because Music.
In 2009, he released "
Alors on danse", which was immediately successful in Europe. His debut album, ''
Cheese
Cheese is a type of dairy product produced in a range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk (usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats or sheep). During prod ...
'', was released on 14 June 2010
On 2 September 2010, Stromae collaborated with
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
and Gilbere Forte in a remix of his hit "Alors on danse". On 9 February 2011, ''Cheese'' won the award for Best Dance Album at the ''
Victoires de la Musique''.
On 23 May 2011, during the recording of the French TV show ''
Taratata'', Stromae did a
mashup of "
Alors on danse" and "
Don't Stop the Party" with the
Black Eyed Peas. Stromae also announced he would perform as the opening support act for the first of two concerts by the band in Paris on 24 and 25 June 2011 at
Stade de France.
In 2011, he received one nomination for Best Belgian Act at the
MTV Europe Music Awards
The MTV Europe Music Awards (originally named MTV European Music Awards, commonly abbreviated as MTV EMA) are awards presented by Paramount International Networks to honour artists and music in pop culture. It was originally conceived as an al ...
.
2013–2017: ''Racine carrée''

The first single "
Papaoutai" from his second album ''
Racine carrée'' (meaning "
square root
In mathematics, a square root of a number is a number such that y^2 = x; in other words, a number whose ''square'' (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or y \cdot y) is . For example, 4 and −4 are square roots of 16 because 4 ...
") was digitally released on 13 May 2013. It went on to chart at number one in Belgium and France, number 2 in the Netherlands, as well as number 7 in Germany and number 4 in Switzerland.
On 22 May 2013, amateur-looking videos appeared on YouTube showing Stromae, apparently drunk and wandering at the
Louise tram station in Brussels at dawn. The videos went viral. A few days later, it was revealed that this was linked with the filming of a professional music video. This was confirmed during an appearance by Stromae on the French TV show ''Ce soir ou jamais'' in which he discussed and also performed his new single "
Formidable", which is about the story of a drunk man just separated from his girlfriend. The music video was made from edited hidden-camera footage taken on 22 May. It also shows people taking pictures with their cellphones, people who are clearly irritated by his drunk actions, people helping him stand up, and three policemen asking if the artist was okay or if he needed some help. The policemen were criticised for not disciplining the drunk Stromae; however, they later said the full story had not been shown. The part where they returned and Stromae had to explain his case was not broadcast.
On 26 July 2013, Stromae announced on his
Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
and
Twitter
Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
accounts that he had completed his second studio album ''Racine carrée'', and that it would be released on 16 August 2013. On 25 August 2013, Stromae joined
Major Lazer
Major Lazer is an American electronic dance music and DJ trio, which includes record producer Diplo, and DJs Walshy Fire and Ape Drums. They were founded in 2008 by Diplo and Switch, with Switch leaving after three years in 2011. He was the ...
's show at French festival
Rock en Seine, where he performed "Papaoutai". In September 2013, Belgian rock band Mintzkov covered his song "Formidable" for a live session on Studio Brussel, with lyrics in English. In November 2013, Stromae received the award for Best Belgian Act at the
MTV Europe Music Awards
The MTV Europe Music Awards (originally named MTV European Music Awards, commonly abbreviated as MTV EMA) are awards presented by Paramount International Networks to honour artists and music in pop culture. It was originally conceived as an al ...
.
On 22 February 2014, he performed his song "Formidable" as a guest at the
Sanremo Music Festival in Italy.
On 17 March 2014, it was announced that Stromae's song "
Ta fête" would become the official song for the
Belgium national team at the
2014 FIFA World Cup
The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for list of men's national association football teams, men's national Association football, football teams organised by FIFA. It took place in Brazil fr ...
.
In June 2014, in support of ''Racine carrée'', Stromae made his US television debut on
NBC's ''
Late Night with Seth Meyers''. He then embarked on a tour across the United States and performed at the
Best Buy Theater in New York City. While in New York, on 22 June 2014, Stromae guest-starred in a
Snapchat story with
Jérôme Jarre as The Carrot's Father.
On 21 October 2014, it was revealed that New Zealand singer
Lorde
Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor (born 7 November 1996), known professionally as Lorde ( ), is a New Zealand singer and songwriter. She is known for her unconventional style of pop music and introspective songwriting, and has been referred to ...
invited Stromae to work on the
soundtrack
A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
for ''
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1'' with artists including
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
,
Grace Jones
Grace Beverly Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, model and actress. She began her Model (person), modelling career in New York State, then in Paris, working for fashion houses such as Yves Saint Laurent (brand), Yves St ...
,
Diplo
Thomas Wesley Pentz (born November 10, 1978), known professionally as Diplo, is an American DJ and music producer. He is a co-creator and lead member of the electronic dancehall music project Major Lazer; a member of the supergroup LSD (group), ...
and
The Chemical Brothers
The Chemical Brothers are an English electronic music duo formed by Ed Simons and Tom Rowlands in Manchester in 1992. They were pioneers in bringing the big beat genre to the forefront of pop culture.
Originally known as The Dust Brothers, th ...
. He contributed to the song "
Meltdown", which also features
Pusha T,
Q-Tip,
Haim and Lorde herself. The singer had declared herself a fan of Stromae after attending his concert earlier that month. In March 2015, Stromae released a music video for the song "
Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the O ...
", which was directed by
Sylvain Chomet. The video warns people against the addictive qualities of social media apps such as Twitter.
Stromae continued touring the United States, performing in March 2015 at several festivals including
SXSW
South by Southwest (SXSW) is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and Convention (meeting), conferences organized jointly that take place in mid-March in Austin, Texas. It began in 1987 and has conti ...
and
Coachella. He then began a tour in Africa on 13 May. However, in mid-June he was forced to cancel the remaining of his shows until 2 August for health reasons. This was later revealed in 2017 that the cause of Stromae's health issues were an anti-malaria drug called
mefloquine, he had used ahead of and during his tour in Africa in 2015. The drug made him suffer insomnia and hallucinations. He stated that had his brother not been around, then he would've likely committed suicide. He performed at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
in October, becoming the first exclusively French-singing performer to sell out that venue. He achieved this not only once, but twice.
On 14 September 2015, Stromae released a single "Quand c'est?", a song about cancer, which plays on the fact that "Quand c'est?" (When is it?) and "cancer" are phonetically similar in French.
2018–present: New work and ''Multitude''
On 6 April 2018, Stromae released his first single in more than three years, "Défiler", to accompany the release of "Capsule 5" a new fashion line.
The song was co-composed with his brother, Luc Junior Tam. The song's lyrics play on the meanings in the French language of the words "défiler" ("to parade/pass by", often used to refer to models walking down a runway), "fil" (thread, line) and "filer" (to whizz by), evoking themes of modeling and superficiality; of life speeding by; and of toeing the line or hanging by a thread.
In 2019, he co-produced and provided vocals, in French, for the song "
Arabesque" of the band
Coldplay
Coldplay are a British Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer and percussionist Will Champion, and manager Phil Harvey (band m ...
, for their album
Everyday Life
Everyday life, daily life or routine life comprises the ways in which people typically act, think, and feel on a daily basis. Everyday life may be described as mundane, routine, natural, habitual, or Normality (behavior), normal.
Human diurna ...
.
On 10 November 2020, during his first Live Instagram on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of his clothing brand Mosaert, he mentioned working on new music. Finally, on 15 October 2021 his first single in three years, named "
Santé", was released. When asked during a 2022 interview whether "Santé" is about workers during the COVID-19 pandemic he said, "No, not exactly." Stromae explained that he wrote the song about Rosa, the woman who cleans his house, and that the song is about celebrating people who "are just working while we are partying". It is also now identified by a dance Stromae made up specifically for the song, which can be seen in the music video. On 8 December 2021, he announced that his third studio album, ''
Multitude,'' would be released on 4 March 2022.
On 9 January 2022, he unveiled a second single from the album, "
L'enfer", by performing it live during the 8 pm TV news on
TF1
TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network.
TF1 is part ...
.
In April 2023, he cancelled a number of tour dates across Europe due to ill health. The next month, he cancelled the remainder of his tour due to health concerns.
In 2024, Stromae contributed to the soundtrack of ''
Arcanes second season in the track "
Ma meilleure ennemie" alongside French singer
Pomme.
Collaborations
In 2009, Stromae collaborated with
Kery James on the song "Ghetto", also featuring J-mi Sissoko. The song was the subject of his "Lesson Number 14" series on YouTube.
Also in 2009, Stromae collaborated with DJ Psar on a French-language mix of "We Will Rock You" by
Queen
Queen most commonly refers to:
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen (band), a British rock band
Queen or QUEEN may also refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* Q ...
, entitled "We Will Strock You".
In 2010, Stromae's song "
Alors on danse" was remixed by
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
. Stromae brought West on stage at Coachella in 2015 while he performed the song.
Stromae collaborated with
Lorde
Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor (born 7 November 1996), known professionally as Lorde ( ), is a New Zealand singer and songwriter. She is known for her unconventional style of pop music and introspective songwriting, and has been referred to ...
,
Haim,
Pusha T, and
Q-Tip for the song "
Meltdown", which uses the instrumental of his song "Merci", a track originally recorded for his 2014 album ''
Racine carrée''. The track was featured on the soundtrack for the film ''
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1''.
Stromae collaborated with director Henry Scholfield to produce the music video for English artist
Dua Lipa
Dua Lipa ( ; born22 August 1995) is an English and Albanian singer, songwriter and actress. List of awards and nominations received by Dua Lipa, Her accolades include seven Brit Awards and three Grammy Awards.
Lipa worked as a model before v ...
's single "
IDGAF". The video was released on 12 January 2018.
Stromae provided vocals for
Coldplay
Coldplay are a British Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer and percussionist Will Champion, and manager Phil Harvey (band m ...
's 2019 single "
Arabesque" on their eighth studio album, ''
Everyday Life
Everyday life, daily life or routine life comprises the ways in which people typically act, think, and feel on a daily basis. Everyday life may be described as mundane, routine, natural, habitual, or Normality (behavior), normal.
Human diurna ...
''.
Stromae also collaborated with French rapper
Orelsan on a song called "
La pluie".
Stromae collaborated with
Camila Cabello
Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao (; ; born March 3, 1997) is an American singer and songwriter. She rose to prominence as a member of the Pop music, pop girl group Fifth Harmony, one of the List of best-selling girl groups, best-selling girl gro ...
in the music video for "
Mon amour", where she contributed vocals in English and French for the video version in 2022.
Stromae collaborated with
Pomme for the song "
Ma meilleure ennemie" appearing in the seventh episode of the second season of the animated series Arcane, released on the 23 November 2024.
Other ventures
Stromae launched a fashion line, Mosaert (an anagram of his stage name), described as "hipster" and "retro kitsch". Stromae has said that he wanted to "create a bridge between British style and African aesthetic". The first collection was a success, with stocks almost sold out after three days. The second collection, Capsule No. 2, was released at Colette in Paris on 3 December 2014, and features the square root design on each item in different colors. Capsule No. 3 was released on 7 April 2016, a music track was released on 31 March 2017 to promote the line. The new designs are the first to use patterns not previously worn by Stromae, reflecting Mosaert's intention to gradually move into a separate stylistic identity for the clothing line.
On 6 April 2018, Mosaert presented a fashion show at Le Bon Marché Rive Gauche in Paris to mark the release of its latest collection, "Capsule n°5", which was accompanied by the release of Stromae's first new single in more than five years, "Défiler".
In 2020, Mosaert collaborated with
Repetto, the French ballet shoe company. As a result of this, an exclusively-instrumental song was made by Stromae, entitled "Repetto x Mosaert".
Personal life
In 2015, Stromae had to cancel a tour through Africa because of
anxiety
Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner wikt:turmoil, turmoil and includes feelings of dread over Anticipation, anticipated events. Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response ...
caused by the malaria medicine
Lariam (Mefloquine) after he was diagnosed with
malaria
Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
. He remained largely out of the public eye until 2022, when he released ''
Multitude'' and participated in interviews and media appearances to support the album. Since then he has avoided public appearances. In an interview in 2017, he stated that he still suffers from
panic attacks and initially left open whether he would ever be able to make music professionally again.
Stromae is fluent in French, Dutch, English and knows some
Spanish.
On 12 December 2015, Van Haver was secretly married to Coralie Barbier by the
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
priest
Guy Gilbert, in a private ceremony held in
Mechelen
Mechelen (; ; historically known as ''Mechlin'' in EnglishMechelen has been known in English as ''Mechlin'', from where the adjective ''Mechlinian'' is derived. This name may still be used, especially in a traditional or historical context. T ...
.
The couple's first child was born in 2018.
Musical style
Stromae's music is heavily influenced by electronic music, especially Belgian
New Beat music. He has been touted as the "face of the New Beat generation".
Stromae has been compared to
Jacques Brel, whom Stromae considers a big influence, with Stromae covering several of his songs.
Awards and nominations
Discography
Studio albums
* ''
Cheese
Cheese is a type of dairy product produced in a range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk (usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats or sheep). During prod ...
'' (2010)
* ''
Racine carrée'' (2013)
* ''
Multitude'' (2022)
References
External links
*
*
*
* Scott Sayare
"Stromae: Disillusion, With a Dance Beat" ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', 14 October 2013.
{{Portal bar, Music, Belgium, Biography
1985 births
21st-century Belgian singers
21st-century rappers
Belgian people of Rwandan descent
Belgian people of Somali descent
Belgian male rappers
Belgian male singer-songwriters
French-language singers of Belgium
Hip-hop singers
Living people
MTV Europe Music Award winners
People from Etterbeek
People of Flemish descent
Tutsi people
World Music Awards winners