Strength Thru Oi!
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''Strength Thru Oi!'' is a 1981
Oi! Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads, and other disaffected working-class youth. The movement wa ...
compilation album, featuring various artists and released by
Decca Records Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis after his acquisition of a gramophone manufacturer, The Decca Gramophone Company. It set up an American subsidiary under the Decca name, which bec ...
, released in collaboration with '' Sounds'' magazine. The album was the sequel to '' Oi! The Album'' (1980), and itself was followed by '' Carry On Oi!'' (''Oi 3!'', 1981) and '' Oi! Oi! That's Yer Lot!'' (''Oi/4'', 1982).


Track listing

# "National Service" - Garry Johnson # "1984" -
4 Skins The 4-Skins are a punk rock band from the East End of London, England. Originally composed of Gary Hodges (vocals), 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt (guitar), Steve 'H' Harmer (bass) and John Jacobs (drums), the group was formed in 1979 and disbanded in ...
# "Gang Warfare" - The Strike # "Riot Riot" - Infa-Riot # "Dead End Yobs" - Garry Johnson # "Working Class Kids" - The Last Resort # "Blood on the Streets" - Criminal Class # "She Goes to Fino's" - The Toy Dolls # "Best Years of Our Lives" - Barney Rubble # "Taken for a Ride" -
Cock Sparrer Cock Sparrer () is an English punk rock band formed in 1972 in the East End of London. Although they have never enjoyed commercial success, they helped pave the way for the early '80s punk scene and the Oi! subgenre. Their songs have been cover ...
# "We Outnumber You" - Infa-Riot # "The New Face of Rock'n'Roll" - Garry Johnson # "Beans" - Barney Rubble # "We're Pathetique" - Splodge # "Sorry" - 4 Skins # "Running Riot" - Cock Sparrer # "Johnny Barden" - The Last Resort # "Isubaleene (Part 2)" - Splodge # "Running Away" - Criminal Class # "Skinhead" - The Strike # "Deidre's a Slag" - The Toy Dolls # "Harbour Mafia Mantra" - The Shaven Heads


Controversy

When ''Strength Thru Oi!'' was released, it was controversial because its title was alleged to be a play on a Nazi slogan ("
Strength Through Joy NS Gemeinschaft ; KdF) was a German NSDAP-operated leisure organization in Nazi Germany. Richard Grunberger, ''The 12-Year Reich'', p. 197, It was part of the German Labour Front (), the national labour organization at that time. Set up in Nove ...
"), and the cover featured
Nicky Crane Nicola Vincenzo "Nicky" Crane (21 May 1958 – 7 December 1993) was an English neo-Nazi activist. He came out as gay before dying from an AIDS-related illness in 1993. Neo-Nazism Nicky Crane joined the British Movement (BM) in the late 1970s ...
, a
British Movement The British Movement (BM), later called the British National Socialist Movement (BNSM), is a British neo-Nazi organisation founded by Colin Jordan in 1968. It grew out of the National Socialist Movement (NSM), which was founded in 1962. Frequen ...
activist who was serving a four-year sentence for racist violence. Rock critic
Garry Bushell Garry Bushell (born 13 May 1955) is an English newspaper columnist, rock music journalist, television presenter, author, musician and political activist. Bushell also sings in the Cockney Oi! bands GBX and the Gonads. He managed the New York C ...
, who was responsible for compiling the album, said its title was a pun on
The Skids Skids are a Scottish punk rock and New wave music, new wave band, formed in Dunfermline in 1977 by Stuart Adamson (guitar, keyboards, percussion and backing vocals), William Simpson (bass guitar and backing vocals), Tom Kellichan, Thomas Kelli ...
' EP ''Strength Through Joy'' and that, as an active anti-fascist in the 1970s, he had been unaware of the Nazi connotations. He also denied knowing the identity of the skinhead on the album's cover until it was exposed by the ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily Middle-market newspaper, middle-market Tabloid journalism, tabloid conservative newspaper founded in 1896 and published in London. , it has the List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation, h ...
'' two months later. The intended cover model was bodybuilder
Carlton Leach Carlton Leach is an author, occasional actor, and a former criminal. Early life Leach was born in Canning Town. A fan of West Ham United F.C., he became involved in the Inter City Firm, a gang of hooligans who followed the East London c ...
but the pictures, taken at the Bridge House pub in Canning Town, East London, weren't good enough. A cover drawn up by the record label showing a young skinhead from above with the title on his head was rejected. The Crane image was taken from a Christmas card pinned to a wall in the Sounds office. Bushell later said: "I had a Christmas card on the wall, it had that image that was on the cover of ''Strength Thru Oi!'', but washed out. I honestly, hand on my heart, thought it was a still from '' The Wanderers''. It was only when the album came through for me to approve the artwork that I saw his tattoos. Of course, if I hadn't been impatient, I would have said, right, fucking scrap this, let's shoot something else entirely. Instead, we airbrushed the tattoos out. There were two mistakes there, both mine. Hands up." The album was "hastily withdrawn" by
Decca Records Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis after his acquisition of a gramophone manufacturer, The Decca Gramophone Company. It set up an American subsidiary under the Decca name, which bec ...
when Crane's identity and previous convictions were made public, and has since become very collectable. It was not so easy to deny the album cover's glorification of violence and the sinister tone of its sleeve notes: "A mass of boots, straights, and combat jackets, skins and boot boys, grins and hoots and oy-oy's, young blood on the prowl.... Getting nicked for wearing steel caps, a flick blade flashing in the moonlight." However, otherwise suggested that this was meant to reflect the reality of the lives of the British working class, as opposed to glorifying the violence faced by them.Jones, Peter. "Do Music Acts Incite U.K. Violence?" ''Billboard''. July 25, 1981. p. 63.


See also

* '' Oi! The Album'' * '' Carry On Oi!'' * '' Oi! Oi! That's Yer Lot!''


References

Oi! albums Decca Records compilation albums Race-related controversies in music 1981 compilation albums Punk rock compilation albums {{1980s-punk-album-stub