Strazha (mountain)
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Strazha () is a small monoclinal mountain range in Kraishte region of western
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
with an altitude of 1,389 meters above sea level. It is part of the Ruy-
Verila Verila ( ) is a mountain range in western Bulgaria with an altitude of 1,415 meters above sea level. It is part of the Ruy (mountain), Ruy–Verila mountain chain. Verila Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica ...
range. It is sometimes called Paramun Mountain (Паламунска планина) after the village of Paramun. Strazha is situated between the valleys of the rivers Yablanitsa, a tributary of the Erma river, and Velinovska a left tributary of the Yablanitsa, which separate it from the mountain ranges of Zavalska Planina to the northeast,
Lyubash Lyubash () is a mountain range in Kraishte region of western Bulgaria with an altitude of 1,399 meters above sea level. It is part of the Ruy-Verila range. It descends to the Breznik Valley to the southeast; to the north and northeast t ...
to the south, Lyulyak to the west and Ezdimirska Planina to the north. Its length in northwest–southeast direction is 5 km, and the width is 3 km. Within these boundaries the mountain range covers a territory of 24 km2. Strazha is made up of thickly jointed
Jurassic The Jurassic ( ) is a Geological period, geologic period and System (stratigraphy), stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately 143.1 Mya. ...
limestones. This lithological structure has contributed to the development of karst relief (sinkholes, whirlpools, etc.), especially widespread in the northern part of the range around the summits of Drenova Glava (1,084 m) and Guglin Vortop (1,079 m). The highest point of the mountain range, the summit of Strazha, also called Golemi Peak, (1,389 m), is located in the southern part of its monolithic crest. The vegetation cover consists mainly of shrubs and meadows, largely resembling its neighbouring ranges of Ezdimirska and Lyubash. The slopes of Strazha are almost bare with occasional oak woods; crest is devoid of forest vegetation and is covered with drought-resilient grass formations. In many places, mainly at the foothills, there are young pine plantations. Strazha is an arid mountain with small temporary streams. Significant part of the precipitation is lost in the numerous sinkholes that dot the mountain range, and emerges at the foot in the form of small karst springs, which have a highly variable, unstable flow rate.


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* * {{cite book , title = Планините в България , trans-title = The Mountains of Bulgaria , last1 = Николов (Nikolov) , first1 = Васил (Vasil) , last2 = Йорданова (Yordanova) , first2 = Марина (Marina) , chapter = , year = 2002 , language = Bulgarian , publisher = , location = София (
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
) , isbn = Mountain ranges of Bulgaria Landforms of Pernik Province Rhodope mountain range