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The Sterick Building is a historic skyscraper in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
. It was designed by Wyatt C. Hedrick & Co., and was completed in 1929—its name is a portmanteau of the original owners' names, Texas Governor Ross S. ''Sterling'' and '' Wyatt C. Hedrick''. It is a gothic-style tower, 111 m (365 ft) tall with 31 floors, two of which are below grade. When it opened it 1929 it was noted as the tallest building in the American South and remained so until 1957. It stands at the corner of Madison Avenue and North B.B. King Boulevard.


History

Once called “the Queen of the South” and “the most complex, the most fabulous building in Memphis,” the Sterick Building is clad in limestone and had a crown with stone spires topped with a green tile roof; its own bank, pharmacy, barber shop, and beauty parlor; and stockbrokers' offices. It was also the regional headquarters for the
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and
Chrysler FCA US, LLC, Trade name, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler ( ), is one of the "Big Three (automobile manufacturers), Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn H ...
. The first three floors were made from granite and limestone. From the lobby, which was said to “rival the beauty of a Moorish castle,” its eight high-speed elevators ferried the building's 2,000+ workers and guests to the upper floors, including the Regency Room restaurant on the top floor. In the 1950's, Sterick suite 1916 was the office location of Stars, Inc. principal, Bob Neal, who managed famous musicians,
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
and
Johnny Cash John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of his music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. ...
, among others. Neal established
Elvis Presley Enterprises Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. (EPE) is a corporate entity created by "The Elvis Presley Trust" to conduct business and manage its assets, including Graceland.Lawrence Wien Lawrence Arthur Wien (May 30, 1905 – December 10, 1988) was an American lawyer, philanthropist, and real estate investor. Wien pioneered the concept of real estate syndicates. Early life Wien was born to a Jewish family in New York City. He h ...
, purchased The Sterick and made significant cosmetic and systems upgrades, including adding air conditioning. In 1994, some shots of the movie ''The Client'' were taken in and around the building.


Decline

As new, more modern office buildings were built in downtown Memphis in the 1960s, the building began to lose tenants and—despite a number of alterations— (including being repainted from its original color to yellow and tan in 1982), it has been left vacant since 1986. It was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1978. Legal entanglements regarding the ownership of the building itself complicated and prevented potential redevelopments over the years as The Sterick was a land lease property wherein the original builders leased the land the building stands on for 99 years without buying the land outright. The land and the building were owned separately. The land was owned by heirs of
Napoleon Hill Oliver Napoleon Hill (October 26, 1883 – November 8, 1970) was an American self-help author. He is best known for his book ''Think and Grow Rich'' (1937), which is among the best-selling self-help books of all time. Hill's works insisted tha ...
and the building's lease was held by
Equitable Life Insurance Company Equitable Holdings, Inc. (formerly The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, and also known as The Equitable) is an American financial services and insurance company that was founded in ...
. The original lease of land for the property, dating from 1926, required the $1,500 monthly payment to be paid in
gold coin A gold coin is a coin that is made mostly or entirely of gold. Most gold coins minted since 1800 are 90–92% gold (22fineness#Karat, karat), while most of today's gold bullion coins are pure gold, such as the Britannia (coin), Britannia, Canad ...
“of standard weight and fineness or its equivalent.” An unsuccessful 1975 lawsuit by the land owners sought to recalculate the rent at the then-current price of gold, or roughly $13,500 per month.Lauderdale, Vance. When the Sterick Building Was Supreme. Ask Vance. November 25, 2008.
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Recent events

Increasing residential growth in Downtown Memphis has made the Sterick Building, with its height and views over the Mississippi River, a candidate for residential conversion. Preservationists have also noted the possibility of tax credits and possible conservation easements for developers. In March 2023, Constellation Properties, purchased the Sterick Building. This acquisition also resolved longstanding issues related to a ground lease that had previously separated the ownership of the building from the land it occupies. Constellation plans to revitalize the historic skyscraper, aiming to restore its status as a central feature of the Downtown Memphis skyline.


Gallery

Image:Sterickbuilding.jpg, Backside view of the building, from Madison Ave. Image:Sterickbuilding-entrance.jpg, Boarded-up entrance and first floor Image:Sterickbuilding-front.jpg, Front view


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Tennessee __NOTOC__ This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Tennessee. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Shelby County, Tenn ...


References


External links


''Sterick Building at Night'', Rhodes College Digital Depository
{{Registered Historic Places Skyscraper office buildings in Memphis, Tennessee Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee Commercial buildings completed in 1928 Office buildings completed in 1928 1928 establishments in Tennessee National Register of Historic Places in Memphis, Tennessee