Stephen Teglatius
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Stephen Teglatius (Theglatius, de Taleazis; , ) served as an
Archbishop of Bar The Archdiocese of Bar (; ; ) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Montenegro.
in the late 15th century. He is notable for contemporary treatises illuminating the continued commitment to the idea of the crusade and the issues with their organisation during this period.


Biography

There is little information of his early years but it is probable that he left the
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and Maritime republics, maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 ...
for
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following Cardinal Pietro Barbo or after the latter's election as pope and lived in the city during the pontificates of
Sixtus IV Pope Sixtus IV (or Xystus IV, ; born Francesco della Rovere; (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 until his death in 1484. His accomplishments as pope included ...
and
Innocent VIII Pope Innocent VIII (; ; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death, in July 1492. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Cybo spent his ea ...
. His first recorded mention was his appointment as
Archbishop of Bar The Archdiocese of Bar (; ; ) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Montenegro.
, then under Venetian control, in November 1473 by Sixtus IV. He later held the title of Archbishop of Patras . In September 1485, Innocent VIII created him
bishop of Torcello The Diocese of Torcello or Diocese of Turris (Latin: ''Dioecesis Torcellanus'') was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Torcello in the province of Venice in northeastern Italy. In 1818, it was suppressed to the Patriarchate of Venice.< ...
. From 1480, he was a member of the
Curia Curia (: curiae) in ancient Rome referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry, eventually numbering 30, and later every Roman citizen was presumed to belong to one. While they originally probably had wider powers, they came to meet ...
as a pontifical orator despite frequently residing in
Torcello Torcello (; ) is a sparsely populated island at the northern end of the Venetian Lagoon, in north-eastern Italy. It was first settled in 452 AD and has been referred to as the parent island from which Venice was populated. It was a town with ...
and Venice. He was papal chaplain to
Alexander VI Pope Alexander VI (, , ; born Roderic Llançol i de Borja; epithet: ''Valentinus'' ("The Kingdom of Valencia, Valencian"); – 18 August 1503) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death ...
from 1486, undertaking
diplomatic Diplomatics (in American English, and in most anglophone countries), or diplomatic (in British English), is a scholarly discipline centred on the critical analysis of documents, especially historical documents. It focuses on the conventions, pr ...
duties in Venice on behalf of the pope concerning the recovery of stolen ecclesiastical property, the collection of rents or the conclusion of a papal agreement with the Venetians limiting
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ambitions on the
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. Under
Julius II Pope Julius II (; ; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 144321 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death, in February 1513. Nicknamed the Warrior Pope, the Battle Pope or the Fearsome ...
he continued to live in Rome, in a house in Pigna where he kept a small collection of ancient manuscripts. In early 1509, he was allowed to return home before the pope joined the
League of Cambrai The League of Cambrai was a military coalition against the Republic of Venice formed on 10 December 1508, by the main European powers (Holy Roman Empire, France, Aragon and their allies), to maintain their hegemony over the Italian Peninsula. Th ...
. It is unclear what part he played during following war. In October 1509, he was briefly
excommunicated Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the con ...
for failing to pay 300 ducats to Valerio Dolce in opposition to the pope's orders. In February 1510, shortly before the
interdict In Catholic canon law, an interdict () is an ecclesiastical censure, or ban that prohibits certain persons or groups from participating in particular rites, or that the rites and services of the church are prohibited in certain territories for ...
on Venice was lifted, he dedicated the edition of the to the
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Leonardo Loredan Leonardo Loredan (; ; 16 November 1436 – 22 June 1521) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian nobleman and statesman who reigned as the 75th Doge of Venice from 1501 until his death in 1521. As a wartime ruler, he was one of the most important do ...
; it is a commentary on the or "
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" in which Jesus is represented in a discussion with the church that follows the work of Saint Bruno (bishop of Segni). He returned to Rome to assist Julius II at the
Fifth Council of the Lateran The Fifth Council of the Lateran, held between 1512 and 1517, was the eighteenth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church and was the last council before the Protestant Reformation and the Council of Trent. This was the first time since 1213 t ...
that opened in May 1512. In the autumn of the following year, the Cardinal
Lorenzo Pucci Lorenzo Pucci (18 August 1458 – 16 September 1531) was an Italian cardinal and bishop from the Florentine Pucci family. His brother Roberto Pucci and his nephew Antonio Pucci also became cardinals. Biography Pucci was born in Florence. He ...
commissioned a treatise on the reform of the Church. Further treatises were dedicated to the pope in support of the war against the
Turks Turk or Turks may refer to: Communities and ethnic groups * Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation * Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic of Turkey * Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic lang ...
. In May 1515, he delivered another unsuccessful sermon against the Turks to open the tenth session of the Council. Returning to Venice, he died in the summer of the same year. In addition to the works mentioned, he also wrote a treatises on hypocrisy and ten books entitled that do not survive. It is believed that during his tenure as Archbishop of Antivari, he was the first that began carrying the title "''totius serviae primas''" (
Primate Primates is an order (biology), order of mammals, which is further divided into the Strepsirrhini, strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and Lorisidae, lorisids; and the Haplorhini, haplorhines, which include Tarsiiformes, tarsiers a ...
of
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
) - Philip Gaius, Teglatius' successor, is considered to be the first official Archbishop of Antivari carrying the title.


Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of: * Nicola di Gaeta,
Archbishop of Naxos The Archdiocese of Naxos, Tinos, Andros, and Mykonos () is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic church in insular Greece. Its cathedral archiepiscopal see is the cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary, in the village of Xinara, on Tinos, b ...
(1479); * Jan Strzelecki,
Archbishop of Lviv The Latin Church Archdiocese of Lviv was erected on August 28, 1412 in the city of Lwów (today Lviv). It serves as a metropolitan see of the Roman Catholic Church in Ukraine. The principal patron of the Archdiocese is the Blessed Virgin Mary Mo ...
(1481); * Donato de Georgiis,
Bishop of Trebinje e Mrkan The Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan (; Croatian: ''Trebinjsko-mrkanska biskupija'') is a particular church of the Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Established in the 10th century, is the oldest Catholic diocese in Bosnia and Herzegovina. By ...
(1482); *
Uilliam Ó Fearghail Uilliam Ó Fearghail (William O’Ferral; died 1516) was a Roman Catholic prelate:"Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae: The succession of the prelates Volume 3" Cotton, H. p182 Dublin, Hodges & Smith, 1848-1878 he served as Bishop of Ardagh (1480–1516 ...
.
Bishop of Ardagh The Bishop of Ardagh was a separate Episcopal polity, episcopal title which took its name after the village of Ardagh, County Longford in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It was used by the Roman Catholic Church until 1756, and intermittently by t ...
(1482); * Erasmus Perchinger, Auxiliary Bishop of Freising (1482); * Johann Spenner, Auxiliary Bishop of Köln (1482); * Johann von Eindhoven, Auxiliary Bishop of Trier (1483); and * Francesco de Noya,
Bishop of Cefalù A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses. The role ...
(1485); and the principal co-consecrator of: * John O'Hedian,
Bishop of Ossory . The Bishop of Ossory () is an Episcopal polity, episcopal title which takes its name after the ancient of Kingdom of Ossory in the Provinces of Ireland, Province of Leinster, Ireland. In the Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but i ...
(1479); and * Johann Schlecht, Auxiliary Bishop of Regensburg (1481).


References


Bibliography

* * (for Chronology of Bishops) * (for Chronology of Bishops) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Teglatius, Stephen Archbishops of Antivari 15th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Republic of Venice 1445 births 1515 deaths