Stephen Krasner
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Stephen David Krasner (born February 15, 1942) is an American
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and former diplomat. Krasner has been a professor of
international relations International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
since 1981, and served as the
Director of Policy Planning The director of policy planning is the United States Department of State official in charge of the department's internal think tank, the policy planning staff, with a rank equivalent to assistant secretary. The position has traditionally been he ...
from 2005 to April 2007 while on leave from Stanford. A realist, he is known for his contributions to the fields of international relations and
international political economy International political economy (IPE) is the study of how politics shapes the global economy and how the global economy shapes politics. A key focus in IPE is on the power of different actors such as nation states, international organizations and ...
.


Early life and education

Krasner was born on February 15, 1942, in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. He was raised in Manhattan. He received his BA from the Department of History at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
in 1963, where he was a member of the
Quill and Dagger Quill and Dagger is a senior honor society at Cornell University, founded in 1893. In 1929, ''The New York Times'' stated that election into Quill and Dagger and similar societies constituted "the highest non-scholastic honor within reach of unde ...
society. He earned his MA in international affairs from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. In 1972, he completed his PhD in political science at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. He wrote his PhD dissertation on the international coffee market. At Harvard, he was influenced by Albert Hirschman.


Career

Before coming to
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
in 1981, Krasner taught at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
. He was the editor of ''International Organization'' from 1986 to 1992. Krasner is the author of six books and over ninety articles. He has taught courses on
international relations International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
,
international political economy International political economy (IPE) is the study of how politics shapes the global economy and how the global economy shapes politics. A key focus in IPE is on the power of different actors such as nation states, international organizations and ...
, international relations theory, policy making, and state-building at Stanford University. He received a dean's award for excellence in teaching in 1991. At Stanford University, Krasner has been an advisor to Daniel Drezner and Krasner was a key figure in establishing regime theory as a prominent topic of study in IR, in part through the 1983 edited collection ''International Regimes''. Krasner is a key figure in the development of
hegemonic stability theory Hegemonic stability theory (HST) is a theory of international relations, rooted in research from the fields of political science, economics, and history. HST indicates that the international system is more likely to remain stable when a single sta ...
. Krasner was influenced by Robert Gilpin. He has written extensively about statehood and
sovereignty Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy for states. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate au ...
. Krasner is credited with incorporating the idea of
punctuated equilibrium In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a Scientific theory, theory that proposes that once a species appears in the fossil record, the population will become stable, showing little evolution, evol ...
into the social sciences and contributing to
critical juncture theory Critical juncture theory focuses on critical junctures, i.e., large, rapid, discontinuous changes, and the long-term causal effect or historical legacy of these changes. Critical junctures are turning points that alter the course of evolution of ...
. Krasner is a senior fellow at Stanford's
Hoover Institution The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace and formerly The Hoover Institute and Library on War, Revolution, and Peace) is an American public policy think tank which promotes personal and economic ...
. Krasner was named Director of Policy Planning in the State Department by his former Stanford University colleague
Condoleezza Rice Condoleezza "Condi" Rice ( ; born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat and political scientist serving since 2020 as the 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served ...
. In 2020, Krasner, along with over 130 other former Republican national security officials, signed a statement that asserted that
President Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021. ...
was unfit to serve another term, and "To that end, we are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him."


Bibliography

*''Are Bureaucracies Important?'' (1972) *''State Power and the Structure of International Trade'' (1976) *''Defending the National Interest: Raw Materials Investment and American Foreign Policy'' (1978) *''Structural Conflict: The Third World Against Global Liberalism'' (1985) *''Compromising Westphalia'' (1996) *''Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy'' (1999) *''Addressing State Failure'' (2005) *''Building Democracy After Conflict: The Case For Shared Sovereignty'' (2005) *''Power, the State, and Sovereignty: Essays on International Relations'' (2009)


Edited works

*''International Regimes'' (1983) *''Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics'' (co-editor, 1999) *''Problematic Sovereignty: Contested Rules and Political Possibilities'' (2001)


Selected articles

* * Krasner, Stephen D. 1984. "Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics." ''Comparative Politics'' 16(2): 223–46; * Krasner, Stephen D. 1988. "Sovereignty: An Institutional Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 21(1): 66–94.


References


External links


State Department BiographyBeyond Intractability: International Regimes
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Krasner, Stephen D. 1942 births Directors of policy planning Stanford University Department of Political Science faculty School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University alumni Cornell University alumni Harvard University alumni Living people Political realists American international relations scholars American foreign policy writers