Stephen Godin
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Stephen Peter Godin (24 March 1707 – 15 March 1787) was an English
insurance broker An insurance broker is an intermediary who sells, solicits, or negotiates insurance on behalf of a client for compensation. An insurance broker is distinct from an insurance agent in that a broker typically acts on behalf of a client by negoti ...
in the City of London and a land-owner in Middlesex. He acquired Cullands Grove in Southgate in what is now north London and may have built the first house on the land. He played an active part in public life and was an officer of a number of charitable organisations.


Early life and family

Stephen Godin was born around 1707 to Stephen Peter Godin (died 1729), a
Huguenot The Huguenots ( , ; ) are a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, ...
merchant in London, and his wife Sussana Godin (née Atterbury).Bouwens, L.H. & B.G. (1935
''A Thousand Ancestors''.
shfordp. 60.
According to family records published in ''The Genealogist'' in 1912, he married Rebecca Noortwyck in Wanstead on 15 June 1731. They were married for 42 years, until his wife's death on 8 March 1774. They had 12 children, 5 sons and 7 daughters; all of the sons and several of the daughters died young. Four daughters survived and married, three to merchants of the
Russia Company The Muscovy Company (also called the Russia Company or the Muscovy Trading Company; ) was an English trading company chartered in 1555. It was the first major chartered joint-stock company, the precursor of the type of business that would soon f ...
. His eldest daughter, Elizabeth Godin, married John Shiffner. Stephen's fourth daughter, Jane Godin, married
Godfrey Thornton Godfrey Thornton was Governor of the Bank of England from 1793 to 1795. He had been Deputy Governor from 1791 to 1793. He replaced Samuel Bosanquet as Governor and was succeeded by Daniel Giles.Governor of the Bank of England The governor of the Bank of England is the most senior position in the Bank of England. It is nominally a civil service post, but the appointment tends to be from within the bank, with the incumbent choosing and mentoring a successor. The governor ...
; one of their sons was
William Astell William Astell (13 October 1774 – 7 March 1847), was a Member of Parliament and eminent director of the East India Company. Astell was the second son of Godfrey Thornton of Moggerhanger House, Bedfordshire, a director of the Bank of England. H ...
. Stephen's second daughter Susanna Godin (1735–1801) married John Cornwall, and three of their daughters married notable husbands: Susan Cornwall married Samuel Heywood in 1781, and Rebecca and Eleanor Cornwall married John Simeon, later 1st Baronet, and
Peter Thellusson Peter eThellusson (27 June 1735 — 21 July 1797) was a Republic of Geneva, Genevan businessman and banker who settled in London, and became a British subject in 1762. He amassed a fortune through commerce and, when he died in 1797, he owned ...
, later 1st
Baron Rendlesham Baron Rendlesham, of Rendlesham, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1806 for the businessman Peter Thellusson, 1st Baron Rendlesham, Peter Thellusson, who also represented Midhurst (UK Parliament constituency), Midhurst, Malme ...
, at a double wedding in 1783. A fourth daughter, Augusta Cornwall, married James Stanley, and their daughter Augusta married
Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey Order of St. Patrick, KP (7 September 1817 – 12 May 1897), styled the Hon. Richard Dawson until 1827 and the Lord Cremorne from 1827 to 1866, was an Anglo-Irish Liberal Party (UK), Liberal, and later Libera ...
. Stephen Godin's youngest daughter, Sophia, married Lt. Col. (later General)
Robert Morse Robert Alan Morse (May 18, 1931 – April 20, 2022) was an American actor. Known for his gap-toothed boyishness, he started his career as a star on Broadway acting in musicals and plays before expanding into film and television. He earned numero ...
(1743-1818) of the Corps of Engineers, and later first
Inspector-General of Fortifications The Chief Royal Engineer (CRE) is the official head of the Corps of Royal Engineers of the British Army. Origin and development Before the English Restoration a Chief Engineer was a pay grade and not defined. In 1660 King Charles II appointed Si ...
; their surviving daughter Harriett Morse married the military engineer James Carmichael-Smyth (later Major General and 1st Baronet).


Career

Godin practised with great success as a marine insurance broker in the City of London.Vol. 57 (1787), Pt. 1, p. 278
''
The Gentleman's Magazine ''The Gentleman's Magazine'' was a monthly magazine founded in London, England, by Edward Cave in January 1731. It ran uninterrupted for almost 200 years, until 1907, ceasing publication altogether in 1922. It was the first to use the term ''m ...
''
He was known for his
philanthropy Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
and the role he played in public life. In 1760 he was a steward of the
London Hospital The Royal London Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of Barts Health NHS Trust. It provides district general hospital services for the City of London and London Borough of Tow ...
, Mile End Road, a member of the committee of the Society for the British Troops, and a steward of Magdalen House for Reception of Penitent Prostitutes in
Prescot Street Prescot Street is a street in Aldgate in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in Central London. It runs between Goodman's Yard and Mansell Street in the west and Leman Street in the east. The area, including Ayliff Street, Leman Street and Mansel ...
, Goodman's Fields (opened 1758). He was a member of the Incorporated Society for Promoting English Protestant Schools in Ireland and a director of the French Hospital (La Providence) in London in 1769.. He was elected under the name of Estienne-Pierre Godin. Se
Charter and By-laws of Corporation of the Governor and Directors of the Hospital for Poor French Protestants and Their Descendant''
London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1879, p. 53.
In the mid-18th century, possibly in 1754, Godin bought the woodland known as Gullands Grove, later Cullands Grove, Southgate, in the county of Middlesex, from Walter Henshaw and Henry Hadley. He greatly improved it and owned it until his death by which time Cullands Grove house was in existence. The house and estate were sold after his death to
Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet (25 January 1752 – 18 January 1829) was an English merchant, banker, and politician. Although he had a long political and business career (the two significantly intertwined), he was probably best known for the ...
, who made improvements to the house. Pam, David. (1982) ''Southgate and Winchmore Hill: A Short History''. London: Broomfield Museum. p. 14.


Death

Godin died on 15 March 1787 at Southgate and was buried at
St Peter le Poer St Peter le Poer was a parish church on the west side of Broad Street in the City of London. Established before the end of the 12th Century, it was rebuilt in 1540, and again in 1792 to a design by Jesse Gibson with a circular nave. It was dem ...
church in Broad Street in the City of London. His will is held by the British
National Archives National archives are the archives of a country. The concept evolved in various nations at the dawn of modernity based on the impact of nationalism upon bureaucratic processes of paperwork retention. Conceptual development From the Middle Ages i ...
at Kew.Will of Stephen Peter Godin of Southgate, Middlesex.
National Archives. Retrieved 4 January 2019.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Godin, Stephen 1700s births 1787 deaths English landowners English people of French descent Trustees of charities British businesspeople in insurance English Protestants Southgate, London Palmers Green