Stephen Bustin
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Stephen Andrew Bustin (born 1954) is a British scientist, former professor of molecular sciences at
Queen Mary University of London Queen Mary University of London (QMUL, or informally QM, and formerly Queen Mary and Westfield College) is a public university, public research university in Mile End, East London, England. It is a member institution of the federal University ...
from 2004 to 2012, as well as visiting professor at
Middlesex University Middlesex University London (legally Middlesex University and abbreviated to MDX) is a public research university based in Hendon, northwest London, England. The university also has campuses in Dubai and Mauritius. The name of the university is ...
, beginning in 2006. In 2012 he was appointed Professor of Allied Health and Medicine at
Anglia Ruskin University Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) is a public research university in the region of East Anglia, United Kingdom. Its origins date back to the Cambridge School of Art (CSA), founded by William John Beamont, a Fellow of Trinity College at the Unive ...
. He is known for his research into
polymerase chain reaction The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed st ...
, and has written a book on the topic, entitled ''A-Z of Quantitative PCR''. This book has been called "the bible of qPCR."


Education

Bustin obtained his B.A. and PhD from
Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
in molecular genetics.


Career

In 2023, he was elected a member of the
Academia Europaea The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of humanities, letters, law, and sciences. The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europe ...
.


Research

His research group’s general areas of interest are the small and large bowel, as well as
colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the Colon (anatomy), colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include Lower gastrointestinal ...
with particular emphasis on investigating the process of invasion and metastasis. An important aim is to translate molecular techniques into clinical practice by including molecular parameters into clinical tumor staging. To this end, Bustin has published many papers on PCR techniques, in particular
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a laboratory technique combining reverse transcription of RNA into DNA (in this context called complementary DNA or cDNA) and amplification of specific DNA targets using polymerase cha ...
, the subject of his most cited paper, published in 2000. Bustin led a group of opinion leaders including Mikael Kubista, who developed the MIQE guidelines in a 2009 paper published in '' Clinical Chemistry'', the goal of which is to create guidelines for how PCR should be performed to ensure that PCR results are being reliably conducted and interpreted, as well as to make replication of experiments easier. This paper is the fifth most cited one ever to be published in ''Clinical Chemistry'', with over 17000 citations on
Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of Academic publishing, scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in Beta release, beta in November 2004, th ...
as of September 2025. Bustin was scientific advisor to TATAA Biocenter until it was taken over by Care Equity.


Testimony


Autism omnibus trial

Bustin testified on behalf of the Department of Justice in the
autism omnibus trial ''Michelle Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services'', also known as ''Cedillo'', was a court case involving the family of Michelle Cedillo, an autistic girl whose parents sued the United States government because they believed that ...
about what he stated was the unreliability of the O'Leary lab's results with regard to testing for contamination. The lab had claimed to find
measles virus The measles virus (MV), with scientific name ''Morbillivirus hominis'', is a single-stranded, negative-sense, enveloped, non-segmented RNA virus of the genus ''Morbillivirus'' within the family ''Paramyxoviridae''. It is the cause of measles. H ...
in the intestines of children with developmental disorders. Bustin describes his conclusions with regard to the lab's alleged detection of measles virus RNA as follows: "My clear conclusion then was that O'Leary's results were caused by defective experimental technique and inappropriate interpretation of results, since he was detecting DNA, and measles virus does not exist as DNA." Bustin was described as "one of the most highly qualified and credible expert witnesses I
he Special Master He or HE may refer to: Language * He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads * He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English * He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana) * Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter call ...
have ever encountered." In addition to his testimony, Bustin published an analysis of
Andrew Wakefield Andrew Jeremy Wakefield (born 3 September 1956) is a British fraudster, anti-vaccine activist, and disgraced former physician. He was struck off the medical register for "serious professional misconduct" due to his involvement in the fraudu ...
's 2002 study, which had been published in the journal ''
Molecular Pathology Molecular pathology is an emerging discipline within pathology which is focused in the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of molecules within organs, tissues or bodily fluids. Molecular pathology shares some aspects of practice ...
''. This analysis, like Bustin's testimony, concluded that "The only conclusion possible is that the assays were detecting contaminating DNA. Since MeV is an RNA-only virus and never exists in DNA form, these data must be ignored and it is my opinion that the authors should withdraw this publication from the peer-reviewed literature."


Lundy murders

Bustin testified in the trials pertaining to the Lundy murders in 2015, criticizing tests that had claimed to detect human brain cells on Mark Lundy's shirt.


References


External links

*
Professor Stephen Bustin
- aru.ac.uk {{DEFAULTSORT:Bustin, Stephen 1954 births Academics of Anglia Ruskin University Academics of Queen Mary University of London Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Members of Academia Europaea Autism researchers British molecular biologists Living people