Stellantis Argentina S.A. is the Argentine
subsidiary
A subsidiary, subsidiary company, or daughter company is a company (law), company completely or partially owned or controlled by another company, called the parent company or holding company, which has legal and financial control over the subsidia ...
of international conglomerate
Stellantis
Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automaker formed in 2021 through the Mergers and acquisitions, merger of the Italian–American conglomerate Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and the French PSA Group, PSA (Peugeot S.A.) Group. The company's hea ...
which produces and markets
Citroën
Citroën ()The double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis () indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong. is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded on 4 June 19 ...
,
Fiat
Fiat Automobiles S.p.A., commonly known as simply Fiat ( , ; ), is an Italian automobile manufacturer. It became a part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2014 and, in 2021, became a subsidiary of Stellantis through its Italian division, Stellant ...
, and
Peugeot
Peugeot (, , ) is a French automobile brand owned by Stellantis.
The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was established in 1810, making it the oldest car company in the world. On 20 November 1858, Émile Peugeot applie ...
vehicles in the country. Established in 2021,
[El Presidente visitó la automotriz Stellantis]
on Casa Rosada, 6 Oct 2021 the company is successor of several firms that had operated in Argentina as subsidiaries or licensors for these brands, such as Fiat Argentina (then FCA Argentina), and Groupe PSA Argentina.
[Todos los Peugeot que se hicieron en la Argentina]
on Autoweb, 3 Dec 2019
Stellantis produces its vehicles in the former
Sevel Argentina
Sevel Argentina S.A. was an Argentine automobile company established in 1981 that produced and marketed Fiat, Peugeot, Alfa Romeo, Chevrolet, and Citroën vehicles for the local market until it was dissolved in 1999. The company was created by me ...
and
Fiat Concord
Fiat SOMECA Concord S.A.C.I (or simply Fiat Concord) was the Argentina subsidiary of Italian automotive manufacturer Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. and the first manufacturer of Fiat vehicles in the country. Established in 1954, factories located in
El Palomar, Buenos Aires
El Palomar is a town in the urban agglomeration of Greater Buenos Aires in Argentina. It is located west of Buenos Aires.
The city has the peculiarity of being divided between two partidos of Buenos Aires Province: Morón, where it is called E ...
, and Ferreyra,
Córdoba Córdoba most commonly refers to:
* Córdoba, Spain, a major city in southern Spain and formerly the imperial capital of Islamic Spain
* Córdoba, Argentina, the second largest city in Argentina and the capital of Córdoba Province
Córdoba or Cord ...
, respectively.
[Stellantis Argentina festeja su récord productivo]
on Autoweb, 6 Jun 2022
History
Citroën brand in Argentina
French automotive
Citroën
Citroën ()The double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis () indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong. is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded on 4 June 19 ...
began to produce vehicles in 1960 with the launching of
3CV, being operative until 1979. In 1998,
Sevel Argentina
Sevel Argentina S.A. was an Argentine automobile company established in 1981 that produced and marketed Fiat, Peugeot, Alfa Romeo, Chevrolet, and Citroën vehicles for the local market until it was dissolved in 1999. The company was created by me ...
sold its share percent to
PSA Group
Peugeot S.A., trading as Groupe PSA () (formerly PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles and motorcycles unde ...
, which brought the Peugeot and Citroën brands back to Argentina.
Fiat brand in Argentina
After the dissolution of
Sevel
Sevel S.p.A. (acronym of "Società Europea Veicoli Leggeri" – "Société Européenne de Véhicules Légers" (''European Light Vehicle Company'')) is an Italian automotive company which produces light commercial vehicles. It was first establis ...
, Fiat resumed operations in Argentina in 1996. The company built a new plant in Ferreyra with an investment of
USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
600 million to produce its new models, the
Palio
Palio is the name given in Italy to an annual athletic contest, very often of a historical character, pitting the neighbourhoods of a town or the hamlets of a ''comune'' against each other. Typically, they are fought in costume and commemorate so ...
and
Siena
Siena ( , ; traditionally spelled Sienna in English; ) is a city in Tuscany, in central Italy, and the capital of the province of Siena. It is the twelfth most populated city in the region by number of inhabitants, with a population of 52,991 ...
. The company also took over
Iveco
Iveco S.p.A., an acronym for Industrial Vehicles Corporation, is an Italian multinational transport vehicle manufacturing company with headquarters in Turin, Italy. It designs and builds light, medium, and heavy Commercial vehicle, commercial veh ...
operations in the country. Nevertheless, the
2001 economics crisis caused the plant was closed. It would not be resume operations until 2008.
[Así fueron los 100 años de FIAT en Argentina]
by Hernando Calaza on Autocosmos, 23/5/2019
The plant in Ferreyra has been producing the
Fiat Cronos
The Fiat Cronos (Type 358S) is a subcompact car released in February 2018 by the Italian automaker Fiat. It is a sedan for the Latin American market based on the Argo hatchback.
Overview
Unveiled in February 2018, the Cronos was developed as a t ...
since 2018. In 2014, the company was renamed "FCA Argentina" after the
Fiat and Chrysler merger. That allowed the Argentine subsidiary to import
Chrysler
FCA US, LLC, Trade name, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler ( ), is one of the "Big Three (automobile manufacturers), Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn H ...
Corporation brands to the Argentine market such as
Jeep
Jeep is an American automobile brand, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with other assets, from its previous owner, American Motors Co ...
,
Ram
Ram, ram, or RAM most commonly refers to:
* A male sheep
* Random-access memory, computer memory
* Ram Trucks, US, since 2009
** List of vehicles named Dodge Ram, trucks and vans
** Ram Pickup, produced by Ram Trucks
Ram, ram, or RAM may also ref ...
and
Alfa Romeo
Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. () is an Italian carmaker known for its sports-oriented vehicles, strong auto racing heritage, and iconic design. Headquartered in Turin, Italy, it is a subsidiary of Stellantis Europe and one of 14 brands of mu ...
among others.
[
]
Peugeot brand in Argentina (1960–2021)
The first Peugeot
Peugeot (, , ) is a French automobile brand owned by Stellantis.
The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was established in 1810, making it the oldest car company in the world. On 20 November 1858, Émile Peugeot applie ...
automobiles were brought to Argentina in 1957 through the establishment of DAPASA (acronym from "Distribuidora Automóviles Peugeot Argentina S.A.") which imported the 403
Year 403 ( CDIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Rumoridus (or, less frequently, year 1156 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 403 fo ...
model. The society was then renamed "IAFA" and began producing the 403 in the new factory in Berazategui
Berazategui is a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, located to the south-east of Quilmes. It is the head town of the Berazategui Partido
Berazategui is a Partidos of Buenos Aires, partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. With an ar ...
, Greater Buenos Aires
Greater Buenos Aires (, GBA), also known as the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (, AMBA), refers to the urban agglomeration comprising the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of B ...
from 1960 to 1965. During that period, a total of 22,000 units were manufactured.[
IAFA launched the ]404
404 may refer to:
* 404 (number)
* AD 404
* 404 BC
* HTTP 404, the HTTP error response status for "Not Found"
Cars
* Peugeot 404, a large family car
* Bristol 404, a luxury car
* Unimog 404, an offroad-capable truck
Highways
* A404(M ...
model in 1962, which would become a success, being produced until 1980 by IAFA and continued shortly by Sevel Argentina
Sevel Argentina S.A. was an Argentine automobile company established in 1981 that produced and marketed Fiat, Peugeot, Alfa Romeo, Chevrolet, and Citroën vehicles for the local market until it was dissolved in 1999. The company was created by me ...
.[Hace 40 años nacía Sevel Argentina]
on Autoweb, 3 Dec 2020 At the moment of being discontinued, a total of 152,000 units had been produced.[ In 1960, a new plant in ]El Palomar, Buenos Aires
El Palomar is a town in the urban agglomeration of Greater Buenos Aires in Argentina. It is located west of Buenos Aires.
The city has the peculiarity of being divided between two partidos of Buenos Aires Province: Morón, where it is called E ...
, was opened to produce Peugeot models, with its first cars being assembled in 1963.[La fusión de Fiat y Peugueot crea un gigante industrial en la región]
on Infobae, 19 Dec 2019[Planta Palomar, su historia]
at Stellantis Argentina
After some irregularities detected in the IAFA's operations, a new company, SAFRAR ("Sociedad Anónima Franco Argentina de Automotores") was created in 1965.[ The company took over production of Peugeot models, launching the T48 (403 pickup) in 1967. Until 1973, when it was discontinued, 16,000 units were assembled.][ In 1969, SAFRAR launched the ]Peugeot 504
The Peugeot 504 is a mid-size, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive automobile manufactured and marketed by Peugeot from 1968 to 1983 over a single generation, primarily in four-door Sedan (automobile), sedan and station wagon, wagon configurations – ...
which would become not only an emblematic model for the brand but its most successful car for decades. Furthermore, at the moment of being discontinued, it had been the most produced models in the history of Argentine automotive, surpassing other legends like Renault 12
The Renault 12 is a mid-size family car introduced by French automaker Renault at the Paris Motor Show in October 1969 and produced in France until 1980. Available as a saloon (''Berline'') and estate (''Break''), it was also produced under lic ...
and Ford Falcon
The Ford Falcon is an automobile nameplate by Ford Motor Company, Ford that applied to several vehicles worldwide.
* Ford Falcon (North America), an automobile produced by Ford from 1960 to 1970.
* Ford Falcon (Argentina), a car built by Ford ...
. It was produced until 1999 with near 400,000 units assembled. In 1973, the 404 pickup replaced its 403 counterpart, being produced until 1981.[
In 1981, SAFRAR and Fiat Concord S.A. agreed to form a ]joint venture
A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
named Sevel Argentina
Sevel Argentina S.A. was an Argentine automobile company established in 1981 that produced and marketed Fiat, Peugeot, Alfa Romeo, Chevrolet, and Citroën vehicles for the local market until it was dissolved in 1999. The company was created by me ...
. The merger was in response to law No Nº 21.932 of 1979, ordering the restructuring of the Argentine automotive industry. At first, Sevel resumed production of models previously made by both companies, but shortly afterwards it began to add new models.[
That same year Sevel launched the ]Peugeot 505
The Peugeot 505 is a large family car produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot from 1979 to 1992 in Sochaux, France. It was also manufactured in various other countries including Argentina (by Sevel from 1981 to 1995), China, Thailand, Indon ...
, which was produced until 1995 with 92,000 units sold including a station wagon
A station wagon (American English, US, also wagon) or estate car (British English, UK, also estate) is an automotive Car body style, body-style variant of a Sedan (automobile), sedan with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo ...
version, and the 504 pickup, produced until 1999 after 92,000 units.[
After several years without new releases, in 1992, Sevel launched the ]Peugeot 405
The Peugeot 405 is a large family car manufactured by the French automaker Peugeot from 1987 to 1997. Its production continued under license from outside Europe in Iran by Iran Khodro Company until 2020. It was voted European Car of the Year for 1 ...
, which would be produced until 2001 totalising 51,000 units. The 306
__NOTOC__
Year 306 ( CCCVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1059 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denominatio ...
was launched in 1996 and also discontinued in 2001 after 50,000 units produced in 4 and 5-door versions.[
The Argentine economic crisis that began in 1994 affected the automotive production among other sectors. After Fiat and Peugeot split in 1995, ]PSA Group
Peugeot S.A., trading as Groupe PSA () (formerly PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles and motorcycles unde ...
took over production of Peugeot and Citroën
Citroën ()The double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis () indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong. is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded on 4 June 19 ...
vehicles under the name of "Peugeot-Citroën de Argentina".[Mauricio Macri: de Sevel y Chery, a la Casa Rosada]
on Motor1 Argentina Sevel was eventually liquidated, rescinding its Peugeot licence in March 2000, well into the 1998–2002 Argentine great depression
The 1998–2002 Argentine great depression was an economic depression in Argentina, which began in the third quarter of 1998 and lasted until the second quarter of 2002. It followed fifteen years of Economic history of Argentina#Stagnation (197 ...
.[Ale, Ana. ''La Dinastía''. Editorial Planeta, 2001.]
The first model under PSA's parenthood was the Partner, a panel van
A panel van, also known as a delivery van (United Kingdom), blind van, car-derived van or sedan delivery (United States), is a small cargo vehicle with a passenger car chassis, typically with a single front bench seat and no side windows behind ...
rebadged
In the automotive industry, rebadging (also known as badge engineering, an intentionally ironic misnomer in that little or no actual engineering takes place) is a form of market segmentation used by automobile manufacturers around the world. T ...
from the Citroën Berlingo
The Citroën Berlingo and Peugeot Partner are a range of vans produced since 1996 and marketed under the Citroën and Peugeot marques. They are sold as light commercial vehicles or as a passenger Minivan, multi-purpose-vehicle variant with rear ...
, in 1998. Peugeot expanded its range of models with the 206
Year 206 ( CCVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Umbrius and Gavius (or, less frequently, year 959 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 206 for this y ...
and its successor, the 207
Year 207 (Roman numerals, CCVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Severus (or, less frequently, year 960 ''Ab urbe condita''). The deno ...
(designed by Argentine and Brazilian engineers) with almost 500,000 units producing for both until 2016. The 307
__NOTOC__
Year 307 ( CCCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Maximinus (or, less frequently, year 1060 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denominatio ...
was produced from 2004 to 2011 for a total of 183,000 units. It was replaced by the 408
__NOTOC__
Year 408 ( CDVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Bassus and Philippus (or, less frequently, year 1161 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination ...
in 2010.[
In 2012, PSA launched the 308, another ]C-segment
The C-segment is the 3rd category of the Euro Car Segment, European segments for passenger cars and is described as "medium cars". It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "small family car" size class, and the compact car category in the United States.
...
automobile, which had a similar platform than the discontinued 307.
Stellantis Argentina (2021–present)
When Stellantis took over Argentine subsidiaries' operations, the company announced that some models would be discontinued, those were Peugeot
Peugeot (, , ) is a French automobile brand owned by Stellantis.
The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was established in 1810, making it the oldest car company in the world. On 20 November 1858, Émile Peugeot applie ...
s 308 and 408
__NOTOC__
Year 408 ( CDVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Bassus and Philippus (or, less frequently, year 1161 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination ...
and Citroën C4
The Citroën C4 is a car produced by Citroën, part of Stellantis. It was positioned to be the successor to the Citroën Xsara. The first generation production started in September 2004. For its first two generations, the C4 was a compact car/s ...
, manufactured in the El Palomar plant that had belonged to Sevel (since 1981) and previously to SAFRAR.[ Those changes were in order to focus on the production of the ]208
Year 208 ( CCVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Geta (or, less frequently, year 961 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 208 for this year ...
.
In 2021, Stellantis was the lead manufacturer in South America with a 30% share, with a sales growth of 48% compared with 2020. The company also published a list of most selling cars in the region, where Fiat Cronos
The Fiat Cronos (Type 358S) is a subcompact car released in February 2018 by the Italian automaker Fiat. It is a sedan for the Latin American market based on the Argo hatchback.
Overview
Unveiled in February 2018, the Cronos was developed as a t ...
was the most successful model in Argentina.[ Stellantis also stated that the company expect to release 16 new models between 2022 and 2025. That will include 28 restylings and 7 electric and hybrid cars. In 2022, Stellantis stated that 70% of its production was exported to other markets, mainly Brazil.][
]
Current models produced
As of July 2022:[
;Notes
]
Past models produced
Citroën past models (1998–2021)
List of Citroën vehicles produced by PSA in Argentina until Stellantis was established:
Fiat past models (1996–2021)
List of vehicles produced by Fiat Auto Argentina until Stellantis was established:[
]
Peugeot past models (1960–2021)
List of vehicles produced by Peugeot in Argentina since 1960 to 2021 when Stellantis was established:[
;Notes
]
Imported models
Models from the brand's country of origin, except where it indicates:
* Citroën C4 Aircross (Japan, 2013–15)
* Citroën C4 Cactus
The Citroën C4 Cactus is a subcompact crossover SUV, produced by French automaker Citroën in Spain between April 2014 and December 2017, with production of the second generation commencing in October 2017 (until May 2020 in Villaverde), with t ...
(Spain, 2017–)
* Citroën C5 Aircross (2020–)
* Fiat Argo
The Fiat Argo (Type 358, codeproject X6H) is a subcompact car (B-segment) by the Italian manufacturer Fiat, developed for the market in South America. A sedan version was launched in 2018, with the name Fiat Cronos.
Overview
It was pres ...
(Brazil, 2017–)
* Fiat Mobi
The Fiat Mobi is a city car produced by the Italian car manufacturer Fiat since 2016; is available exclusively for the South American market. The Mobi hatchback in the A-segment manufactured in Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was released on 13 ...
(Brazil, 2016–)
* Fiat Strada
The FIAT Strada is a subcompact pickup truck (B-segment) produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 1998.. It is mainly produced in Brazil and marketed throughout Latin America, whereas the first-generation Strada was also assembled in South ...
(Brazil, 1999–)
* Fiat Tipo (Turkey, 2017–) Lanzamiento: Fiat Tipo
on Motor1, 30 Nov 2017
* Fiat Toro
The Fiat Toro is a pickup truck made by Fiat Automobiles, Fiat in Brazil. It is derived from the Fiat FCC4 Concept and is based on the GM Fiat Small platform, Small Wide 4×4 architecture shared with the Jeep Renegade, Jeep Compass, and the Fiat 5 ...
(Brazil, 2016–)
* Peugeot 2008
The Peugeot 2008 is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) produced by the French automaker Peugeot. Unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show and positioned below the 3008, the first 2008 replaced the Peugeot 207 SW, as Peugeot did not release a ...
(Brazil, 2016–)
* Peugeot 3008
The Peugeot 3008 is a compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Peugeot. It was first presented to the public in Dubrovnik, Croatia in 2008, and then again in 2010 at the Mondial de l'Automobile in Paris, by the French manufacturer ...
(2021–)
* Peugeot 5008
The Peugeot 5008 is a series of automobiles produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot since 2009. Originally a compact MPV in classification, since 2017, it was reclassified as a mid-size crossover SUV. Five- and seven-seat versions have be ...
(2021–)
References
External links
*
{{Automotive industry in Argentina
Stellantis
Motor vehicle manufacturers of Argentina
1996 establishments in Argentina
Argentine subsidiaries of foreign companies