Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI" (ETU or ETU "LETI"; ) is a
public university
A public university, state university, or public college is a university or college that is State ownership, owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government. Whether a national university is considered public varies from o ...
. It was founded in 1886 as a Technical College. LETI, as it is popularly called, received the status of a higher education institution in 1899 and became known as Electrotechnical Institute. The University has programs in fields of radio engineering, telecommunications, control processes, computer engineering and IT, electronics, biomedical engineering, management, and linguistics.
In August 2016 ETU “LETI” became the part of the
Project 5-100
Project 5-100 was a special government run program to develop major Russian universities. The program was launched by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science in 2013. It was aimed at improving the prestige of Russian higher education and br ...
, a Russian academic excellence program seeking to bring five Russian universities into the top 100 in world rankings.
In 2023, the university was ranked #751-800 in the world by
QS World University Rankings
The ''QS World University Rankings'' is a portfolio of comparative college and university rankings compiled by Quacquarelli Symonds, a higher education analytics firm. Its first and earliest edition was published in collaboration with '' Times ...
, and in 2022 it was ranked #1,201 by ''
Times Higher Education
''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The THES''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education.
Ownership
TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...
''
World University Rankings
College and university rankings order higher education institutions based on various criteria, with factors differing depending on the specific ranking system. These rankings can be conducted at the national or international level, assessing inst ...
.
Viktor Sheludko (Шелудько Виктор Николаевич), the rector of the Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University has signed a
letter
Letter, letters, or literature may refer to:
Characters typeface
* Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech or none in the case of a silent letter; any of the symbols of an alphabet
* Letterform, the g ...
of support for the
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.
History
Count
Dmitry Tolstoy
Count Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy (; , Moscow – , Saint Petersburg) was a Russian politician and a member of the State Council of Imperial Russia (1866). He belonged to the comital branch of the Tolstoy family.
Career
Tolstoy graduated f ...
, Minister of Interior, submitted a draft of Provisional Regulations to the State Council and the staff of the Technical College. In 1886, Emperor
Alexander III approved of the Provisional Regulations on the Technical College with a three-year term of study. On September 4, 1886, Technical College of the Postal and Telegraph Department was opened. Nikolai Pisarevsky, an engineer in the field of electrical communications, became the director of the school. The building of the former Telegraph Department (Novo-Isaakievskaya 18, now Yakubovicha Street) was allocated for the needs of the college. On June 11 (23), 1891, Emperor Alexander III signed a decree and renamed Technical College as Electrotechnical Institute (ETI) with a four-year term of study.
After Pisarevsky passed away in 1895, Nikolai Kachalov became the head of the institute. On June 4 (16), 1899, ETI was granted the status of a higher education institution with the introduction of a five-year training period. In August 1899, Emperor
Nicholas II
Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. He married ...
issued an order to rename the institute in memory of its "unforgettable founder", Alexander III as Electrotechnical Institute of Emperor Alexander III.
It was decided to construct a group of buildings for the Institute on
Aptekarsky Island
Aptekarsky Island (, , "Apothecary Island", , "Deep Forest Island") is a relatively small island situated in the northern part of the Neva delta. It is separated from Petrogradsky Island by the Karpovka River, from Kamenny Island and Krestovsky I ...
. ETI moved to the new location in 1903.
Alexander Popov became the first elected director of the institute in September 1905.
After the revolution
Prof. Valentin Kovalenkov and Prof. Nikolai Scritsky introduced a new Telemechanics major. Later the Department of Automation and Telemechanics was founded.
During the Second World War, many academic and administrative staff members, as well as students of the Institute went to the front. When Leningrad was besieged, a group of scientists led by Prof. Sergei Rinkevich remained there. In April 1942, Rinkevich helped establish the Research Bureau affiliated to the People's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry that carried out special tasks to ensure the defense of Leningrad. Prof. A. Alekseev organized welding works on
Lake Ladoga
Lake Ladoga is a freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, in the vicinity of Saint Petersburg.
It is the largest lake located entirely in Europe, the second largest lake in Russia after Lake ...
. He repaired metal parts of berths and vessels utilized on the
Road of Life
The Road of Life () was the set of ice road transport routes across Lake Ladoga to Leningrad during the Second World War. They were the only Soviet winter surface routes into the city while it was besieged by the German Army Group North und ...
. A monument dedicated to students and employees of LETI who died in the
Great Patriotic War
The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War (term), Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in modern Germany and Ukraine, was a Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II ...
was erected on Instrumentalnaya Street on November 5, 1986.
In 1992, the institute received the status of a Technical University. In 1998, the Ugra branch of ETU “LETI” (
Yugorsk
Yugorsk () is a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located in the northwestern part of the East-West lowland, from Khanty-Mansiysk. Population:
Geography
The relief in the town is flat. The town is surrounded by forests. The E ...
,
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, also known as Khanty-Mansia (Khantia-Mansia), is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast). It has a population of 1,532,243 as of the 2010 Census. Its administrative center is lo ...
) was opened.
Today
Bachelors, masters, and specialists receive training at 7 full-time faculties.
ETU is preparing students in:
*
Bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
*
Master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
*
Specialist degree
The specialist degree is an academic degree conferred by a college or university. The degree is formatted differently worldwide and may be either a five-year program or a doctoral level graduate program that occurs after a master's degree but befo ...
Scientific personnel receive training in 43 scientific specialties. Currently, 234 graduate students are studying at ETU. The university has 9 dissertation councils in 23 scientific specialties. More than 50 people finish post-graduate study every year. About 9226 students and postgraduates are studying at ETU at the moment. The university has 3 full members and 5 corresponding members of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such ...
, 20 laureates of national and international awards, more than 220 professors and doctors of science. University has more than 2,000 graduates on main educational programs annually.
Among foreign partners of the university are 160 universities from 75 countries.
The university took the 8th place among technical universities of Russia and the 2nd place among technical universities of St. Petersburg in the ranking of the demand for universities in Russia. In 2018, ETU took the 5th place among the technical universities of Russia and the 2nd place among the technical universities of St. Petersburg in monitoring the quality of admission to universities. ETU "LETI" takes the 1st place among technical universities of St. Petersburg on monitoring the employment of graduates.
Rankings
In 2023, the university was ranked #751-800 in the world by
QS World University Rankings
The ''QS World University Rankings'' is a portfolio of comparative college and university rankings compiled by Quacquarelli Symonds, a higher education analytics firm. Its first and earliest edition was published in collaboration with '' Times ...
, and in 2022 it was ranked #1,201 by ''
Times Higher Education
''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The THES''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education.
Ownership
TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...
''
World University Rankings
College and university rankings order higher education institutions based on various criteria, with factors differing depending on the specific ranking system. These rankings can be conducted at the national or international level, assessing inst ...
.
International cooperation
ETU LETI has partnership cooperation in education with 82 universities in 29 countries. University offers several Joint and Double-diploma programs such as Joint bachelor's program with
Xuzhou Institute of Technology
The Xuzhou University of Technology (), formerly Xuzhou Institute of Technology, is a municipal public college located in Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. The college is affiliated with and sponsored by the City of Xuzhou.
Previously holding vocational ...
, Double-diploma program with
Lappeenranta University of Technology
Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT (''Finnish language, Finnish'': Lappeenrannan-Lahden teknillinen yliopisto LUT), better known by the abbreviation LUT University (''Finnish language, Finnish'': LUT-yliopisto) is a Finland, Finnish ...
and
TU Ilmenau.
Names
1886-1891 – Technical College of the Post and Telegraph Department
1891-1898 – Electrotechnical Institute
1898-1917 – Electrotechnical Institute of Emperor Alexander III
1918-1992 – Electrotechnical Institute named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
1992-1998 – Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Since 1998 – Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"
Official names
*Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"
*ETU
*Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)
*СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ»
Notable alumni
*
Zhores Alferov
Zhores Ivanovich Alferov ( rus, Жоре́с Ива́нович Алфёров, , ʐɐˈrɛs ɨˈvanəvʲɪtɕ ɐlˈfʲɵrəf}; ; 15 March 19301 March 2019) was a Soviet and Russian physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the cr ...
, physicist and academic, shared the 2000
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics () is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the ...
for the development of the semiconductor
heterojunction
A heterojunction is an interface between two layers or regions of dissimilar semiconductors. These semiconducting materials have unequal band gaps as opposed to a homojunction. It is often advantageous to engineer the electronic energy bands in m ...
for
optoelectronics
Optoelectronics (or optronics) is the study and application of electronic devices and systems that find, detect and control light, usually considered a sub-field of photonics. In this context, ''light'' often includes invisible forms of radi ...
, politician
*
Dmitry Astrakhan
Dmitry Hananovich Astrakhan (; born March 17, 1957) is a Russian film director and actor. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2009).
Biography
Dmitry Astrakhan was born in the family of Leningrad historians Hanan Markovich Astrakhan and ...
, film director and actor
*
Valery Golubev, politician and businessman
*
Konstantin Khrenov, engineer and inventor
*
Vladimir Kozhin
Vladimir Igorevich Kozhin (, born 28 February 1959) is a Russian businessman and politician. Senator from Moscow since 2018. Previously he was an Aide to the President of Russia and head of the Control Directorate of the Presidential Administra ...
, politician and businessman
*
Alexander Borisovich Mindlin, engineer and author
*
Alexei Mishin
Alexei Nikolayevich Mishin (; born 8 March 1941) is a Russian figure skating coach and former Pair skating, pair skater. With partner Tamara Moskvina, he is the 1969 1969 World Figure Skating Championships, World silver medalist and Soviet Fig ...
, pair skater and figure skating coach
*
Peter Mostovoy, Russian-Israeli filmmaker
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Universities in Saint Petersburg
1886 establishments in the Russian Empire
Universities and colleges established in 1886
Technical universities and colleges in Russia
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Saint Petersburg