Sri Sri Sitaramdas Omkarnathdev
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Sitaramdas Omkarnath (17 February 1892 – 6 December 1982) was an Indian
saint In Christianity, Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of sanctification in Christianity, holiness, imitation of God, likeness, or closeness to God in Christianity, God. However, the use of the ...
and spiritual master from
Bengal Bengal ( ) is a Historical geography, historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the Eastern South Asia, eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. The region of Benga ...
. Addressed as Sri Sri Thakur Sitaramdas Omkarnath, where " Omkar" signifies the cosmic enlightenment and attaining supreme consciousness, he was regarded by his followers as the
Avatar Avatar (, ; ) is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means . It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearance" is sometimes u ...
(divine incarnate) of the ''
Kali Yuga ''Kali Yuga'' (Devanagari: कलियुग), in Hinduism, is the fourth, shortest, and worst of the four '' yugas'' (world ages) in a '' Yuga cycle'', preceded by '' Dvapara Yuga'' and followed by the next cycle's '' Krita (Satya) Yuga''. I ...
''. His central teaching was the beneficence of the divine chanting (
nāma ''Nāma'' is Sanskrit for name. In this context its meaning is the creative power. Alternate meanings in the Granth Sahib include ''shabda'' (word), '' kirtan'' (melody). In Arabic it is kalam (''kalam'' meaning "pen") "a" indicates something th ...
) of the
Hare Krishna mantra The Hare Krishna mantra, also referred to reverentially as the (), is a 16-word Vaishnava mantra mentioned in the Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa Upaniṣad. In the 15th century, it rose to importance in the Bhakti movement following the teachings of ...
, regarded as the "''Tarak Brahma Naam''" (the chant of soul deliverance) in the ''Kali Yuga'' with the power to deliver liberation from the cycle of birth and death. His disciples worship him as an incarnation of God himself and regard him as a source of spiritual enlightenment and soul succour to seekers because his life is thought to have been predicted in a manuscript of
Achyutananda Dasa ''Mahapurusa'' Achyutananda Dasa was a 16th-century poet seer and Vaishnava saint from Odisha, India. He was considered to have the power to see the past, present and future. He was a prolific author, and one of the group of five, that led a ...
. Sitaramdas Omkarnath wrote more than 150 books to promote the essence of Indian scriptures, built more than 60 temples and ashrams all across India, and founded a spiritual organisation, Akhil Bharat Jaiguru Sampradaya, which established many groups, temples and
matha A ''matha'' (; , ), also written as ''math'', ''muth'', ''mutth'', ''mutt'', or ''mut'', is a Sanskrit word that means 'institute or college', and it also refers to a monastery in Hinduism.
s. He was also the initiator of multiple magazines, including ''Pather Alo'', ''Devjan'', ''JaiGuru'', ''Arya Nari'', ''Paramananda'', and ''The Mother''.


Birth and childhood

Sri Sri Sitaramdas Omkarnath was born at his maternal uncle's house located in remote Keota village under
Hooghly district Hooghly district () is one of the districts of the Indian state of West Bengal. It can alternatively be spelt ''Hoogli'' or ''Hugli''. The district is named after the Hooghly River. The headquarters of the district are at Hooghly-Chinsurah (' ...
,
West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
, at 8:01 AM on the 6th waning lunar day, of Hindu month
Falgun Falgun or Phalgun (; ) or Phagun () is the eleventh month of the year in the Bengali calendar, the Assamese calendar, and the Nepali calendar. In the revision of the Bengali calendar used in Bangladesh since October 2019, the month has 29 days ...
circa 1892. English Calendar DOB 17 February 1892. His name consecrated at birth was ''Prabodh Chandra Chattopadhyay'', and his birth parents were Pranhari Chattopadhyay and Mallyabati Devi. Father Pranhari was a
Brahmin Brahmin (; ) is a ''Varna (Hinduism), varna'' (theoretical social classes) within Hindu society. The other three varnas are the ''Kshatriya'' (rulers and warriors), ''Vaishya'' (traders, merchants, and farmers), and ''Shudra'' (labourers). Th ...
and worked as a village physician in Dumurdaha, Hooghly district. A childhood incidence came to be known about him once he attained his spiritual supremacy. Once as a young child, (then Prabodh Chandra Chattopadhyay) he was listening to the mahamantra HareKrishna Nama Sankirtan, and he attained "Samadhi" (spiritual communion state in altered consciousness) during the Kirtan. But as assumed by local villagers, he was thought to have fainted. However an ascetic present at the venue, told his grandmother that he has not fainted but attained samadhi. If
Ganges The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...
water is sprayed on him and lord Rama's name is sung to him, he will recover from samadhi and he resumed his normal conscious state. The ''
kuladevata A ''kuladevata'' (), also known as a ''kuladaivaṃ'' (), is an ancestral tutelary deity in Hinduism and Jainism. Such a deity is often the object of one's devotion (''bhakti''), and is coaxed to watch over one's clan (''kula''), gotra, family, ...
'' (family deity) was Brajanath (
Krishna Krishna (; Sanskrit language, Sanskrit: कृष्ण, ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme God (Hinduism), Supreme God in his own right. He is the god of protection, c ...
). In 1896, his birth mother Mallyabati Devi passed away, leaving infant Prabodh, then four years old, in the care of his extended family. Father Pranhari remarried a much younger Giribala Devi, aged 10 to 11 years at that time; who went on to dedicate her life till death, at the service of this family and raising her foster children as her own, Prabodh being the youngest. Pranhari passed away in 1912.


Education

Omkarnath attended a village school but then determined that Dasarathidev Yogeswar of Digsui village should be his
guru Guru ( ; International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: ''guru'') is a Sanskrit term for a "mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian religions, Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher: tr ...
.Though he was admitted to the Bandel Church School to pursue Western Education, he left that school for his interest in Indian Sankritised Education system. Thereafter, he studied at Yogeswar's house, where he undertook daily chores as well as spiritual education. In 1918, Probodh was meditating at about midnight when he visualised the god
Shiva Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
along with the Durga, the Divine Mother. Later, Omkarnath saw his previous birth on the day of
Saraswati Saraswati (, ), also spelled as Sarasvati, is one of the principal Devi, goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of knowledge, education, learning, arts, speech, poetry, music, purification, language and culture. Together with the godde ...
puja. Through this he came to believe that he was a worshipper of the goddess
Kali Kali (; , ), also called Kalika, is a major goddess in Hinduism, primarily associated with time, death and destruction. Kali is also connected with transcendental knowledge and is the first of the ten Mahavidyas, a group of goddesses who p ...
in his previous life.


Spiritual quest

Guru Dasarathidev had named him ''Sitaram'', the name ''Omkarnath'' was a divine revelation which was later conferred by Swami Dhruvananda Giri. Thus, Probodh came to be known as Sitaramdas Omkarnath. He had heard the ''Hare Krishna''
MahaMantra The Hare Krishna mantra, also referred to reverentially as the (), is a 16-word Vaishnavism, Vaishnava mantra mentioned in the Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa Upaniṣad. In the 15th century, it rose to importance in the Bhakti movement following the t ...
as a divine sound during his meditation in a cave at Ramashram, Dumurdaha, Hooghly. Later, he heard a divine voice say "O Sage, dive in". Still Sitaram was not ready for giving spiritual initiation to masses, and he waited for direct command. At
Puri Puri, also known as Jagannath Puri, () is a coastal city and a Nagar Palika, municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It is the district headquarters of Puri district and is situated on the Bay of Bengal, south of the state ca ...
,
Orissa Odisha (), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is a state located in Eastern India. It is the eighth-largest state by area, and the eleventh-largest by population, with over 41 million inhabitants. The state also has the thir ...
, Sitaram visualised
Jagannath Jagannath (; formerly ) is a Hindu deity worshipped in regional Hindu traditions in India as part of a triad along with (Krishna's) brother Balabhadra, and sister, Subhadra. Jagannath, within Odia Hinduism, is the supreme god, '' Purushot ...
in a halo and Jagannath gave the instruction — "Go, Go, Go and give the Name". Thereafter, Sitaram started spreading the Lord's name on a mass scale.


As a preacher/guru

After getting what is believed to be the Divine instruction, Omkarnath began to preach Nam (Lord's name) across India. Temples were established and renovated, the poor were fed, clothes were distributed, help was given to the fathers of marriageable daughters, taking on the responsibility of lifetime maintenance of hundreds of poverty-stricken families, establishment of free schools for poor students, setting up 29 Akhanda Naam Kirtan centres across India, establishing temples and ashrams, and several other activities of the kind went on continuously. Though he was a follower of both Ramanuj and Ramanandi sect, he developed a philosophical school named "Avinava Pranab-vad" Large number of men and women took spiritual initiation from Sitaram. His reputation spread and people gathered in large numbers wherever he resided. Sitaram was respected by contemporaries such as
Anandamayi Ma Anandamayi Ma (born Nirmala Sundari; 30 April 1896 – 27 August 1982) was an Indian saint, teacher, and mystic. She was revered as an incarnation of Hindu goddess Durga. She was described by Sivananda Saraswati (of the Divine Life Society) ...
, Mohanananda Brahmachari,
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
,
Vilayat Inayat Khan Vilayat Inayat Khan (19 June 1916 17 June 2004) was a teacher of meditation and of the traditions of the East Indian Chishti Order, Chishti Sufi order of Sufism. His teaching derived from the tradition of his father, Inayat Khan, founder of Su ...
,
Swami Chidananda Chidananda Saraswati (24 September 1916 – 28 August 2008) was president of the Divine Life Society, Rishikesh, India. He is well known in India as a yogi and spiritual leader. He succeeded as president of the Divine Life Society in 1963, af ...
, Jain Muni Sushil Kumar and others. He was believed to be an incarnation of Lord Sri Ramachandra, and is one of the spiritually powerful and sound people that existed in human history. He is also one of the pure people who have existed.


Teachings

Sitaramdas Omkarnath's spiritual philosophy includes
Bhakti ''Bhakti'' (; Pali: ''bhatti'') is a term common in Indian religions which means attachment, fondness for, devotion to, trust, homage, worship, piety, faith, or love.See Monier-Williams, ''Sanskrit Dictionary'', 1899. In Indian religions, it ...
, Jnana,
Karma Yoga Karma yoga (), also called Karma marga, is one of the three classical spiritual paths mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita, one based on the "yoga of action", the others being Jnana yoga (path of knowledge) and Bhakti yoga (path of loving devotion ...
,
Kriya Yoga ''Kriyā'' (Sanskrit: क्रिया, 'action, deed, effort') is a "completed action", technique or practice within a yoga discipline meant to achieve a specific result. Kriya or Kriya Yoga may also refer to: * Kriya Yoga in the Yoga Sutras of ...
and segments of ancient Indian religion, with focus on Nam ord's Name Sitaramdas did not encourage conversion, but guided seekers on the path of their respective religion. He stated, "The paths may differ, but HE is not different". By holding onto the name of Lord, and by performing the duties prescribed by religion of oneself, everybody can attain the supreme truth. According to Omkarnath, The teachings of Omkarnath are derived from his personal experiences, revealed in the course of continual spiritual practice. His teachings were compiled by Kinkar Omananda (alias Madhav Swamiji), one of his close monastic disciples.


Miracles

Many of unexplained incidents associated with Omkarnath have been documented in books and newspapers by prominent personalities. Among these are: *The writer
Nabaneeta Dev Sen Nabaneeta Dev Sen (Nôbonita Deb Sen; 13 January 1938 – 7 November 2019) was an Indian writer and academic. After studying arts and comparative literature, she moved to the United States where she studied further. She returned to India and tau ...
wrote of a 'medical miracle' she had seen. Her father, Naren Dev, was in coma for several days but when Omkarnath came and touched him, he opened his eyes and talked and within a week had begun walking. *Many newspapers of Kolkata reported a revival from death at a
Calcutta Medical College Medical College, Kolkata, also known as Calcutta Medical College, is a Government medical college and hospital located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is one of the oldest existing hospitals in Asia. The institute was established on 28 Janua ...
. Padmalochan Mukerjee was declared dead, Omkarnath arrived, touched him and revived him in front of Sister G. Wood, who was overwhelmed by the incident. *General Sujan Singh Uban described that Omkarnath had foreseen the Indo-Pakistan war of December 1971 and that during the war a supernatural power of Omkarnath had given him an extraordinary victory. Besides the national issues, Uban had felt the powers of Omkarnath in many aspects of his personal life.


Death

Sri Sri SitaRam Das Onkarnat attained "Mahasamadhi" in the early hours of 6 December 1982. His mortal "SriVigraha" was placed at his first established ashram Sri Ramashram, Dumurdaha, so that people could pay their last respects. His mortal frame was consigned to flames on a
sandalwood Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus ''Santalum''. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods. Sanda ...
pyre on 8 December 1982.


References


Works cited

; Books * * * * ; Journals * *


Further reading

*


External links


Akhil Bharat JaiGuru Sampraday

Omkarnathdev

Pather Alo

Mother
{{DEFAULTSORT:Omkarnath, Sitaramdas 1892 births 1982 deaths 20th-century Hindu religious leaders Bengali Hindu saints Hindu mystics Indian Hindu monks Indian Hindu saints Indian Hindu spiritual teachers People from West Bengal People from Hooghly district