Squadron A Armory
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The Squadron A Armory is a former United States Army armory and was the home base of Squadron A. It took up the whole block between
Madison Avenue Madison Avenue is a north-south avenue in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York, that carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to meet the southbound Harlem River Drive at 142nd Stree ...
and
Park Avenue Park Avenue is a boulevard in New York City that carries north and southbound traffic in the borough (New York City), boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. For most of the road's length in Manhattan, it runs parallel to Madison Avenue to the wes ...
, between 94th and 95th Street. It was therefore also known as the Madison Avenue Armory. A surviving part of the building is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
as the Madison Avenue Facade of the Squadron A Armory and is a
New York City landmark The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) is the New York City agency charged with administering the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. The LPC is responsible for protecting New York City's architecturally, historically, and c ...
. A stone plaque with the squadron's cry "''Boutez en avant!''", translated variously as "Press forward!" or simply "Charge!", is located on the wall at Madison Avenue.


History

The building was built in 1895 by a New York City contractor named John F. Johnson. It was constructed with red bricks, featuring massive walls with towers. It also included about 100 horse stalls to house Squadron A's horses. The building was partially demolished in the 1960s; however, an emergency action from the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, which designated it a landmark, stopped the demolition of the Madison Avenue facade. That facade was later added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1972. When the eastern building was rebuilt, it was done in a style similar to the original.


Usage

Today, the eastern and central parts of the site are used by
Hunter College High School Hunter College High School is a public academic magnet secondary school located in the Carnegie Hill section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is administered and funded by Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY) and no t ...
and
Elementary School A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
as the schools' main campus. The outline of some of the former walls is lined with trees.


See also

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List of armories and arsenals in New York City and surrounding counties This is a comprehensive list of armories and arsenals in New York City and surrounding List of counties in New York, counties of New York (i.e., in the New York metropolitan area, New York metropolitan and downstate New York areas). This list de ...
*
Seventh Regiment Armory The Park Avenue Armory, also known as the 7th Regiment Armory, is a historic Armory (military), armory for the National Guard (United States), U.S. Army National Guard at 643 Park Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, Uni ...
*
List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), formed in 1965, is the Government of New York City, New York City governmental commission that administers the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. Since its founding, it has designated ove ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal gov ...


References


External links


Squadron A Armory Ruins and Hunter College High School
The City Review 1895 establishments in New York City Armories in New York City Government buildings completed in 1895 Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan Hunter College Military installations established in 1895 Madison Avenue New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan Upper East Side {{Manhattan-struct-stub