Spinning is a South African
motorsport
Motorsport or motor sport are sporting events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of Car, automobiles, motorcycles, motorboats and Aircraft, powered aircraft. For each of these vehicle types, the more specific term ...
that involves driving cars at speed in circles and performing stunts in and out of the car. It originated in
Soweto
Soweto () is a Township (South Africa), township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English syllabic abbreviation for ''South Western T ...
in the late 1980s, and was performed as a funeral ritual in which a car was spun around to honor the deceased. It is now a recognized motorsport.
History
The motorsport originated in
Soweto
Soweto () is a Township (South Africa), township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English syllabic abbreviation for ''South Western T ...
in the setting of
black oppression and
gangster
A gangster (informally gangsta) is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''Organized crime, mob'' and the suffix ''wikt:-ster, -st ...
culture.
In the late 1980s, spinning increased in popularity.
It was initially performed as a
funeral
A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect th ...
ritual.
A car would be stolen and spun around to honor the deceased.
In the early 1990s, spinning became practiced outside of the criminal world.
Drivers drag-raced and performed stunts with their cars.
Spinning has since evolved to become more formalized as a legitimate sport, complete with promoters, performers, and spectators.
Motorsport South Africa now regulates and licenses spinning events.
In 2012, Motorsport South Africa recognized an event in Soweto in which the spinners received "Official Motorsport Licenses for Spinning".
In 2014, spinning was recognized as an official motorsport by Motorsport South Africa.
Nevertheless, informal and illegal spinning events still occur.
Description

The basic concept of the sport is that the driver drives in circles at speed and climbs outside of the vehicle to perform stunts.
Spinning is related to
drifting and is an
extreme sport
Action sports, adventure sports or extreme sports are physical activity, activities perceived as involving a high degree of risk of injury or death. These activities often involve speed, height, a high level of physical exertion and highly speci ...
with elements of danger.
In addition to drivers, spectators often stand close to the action and can be in harm's way.
Top Known Spinners in South Africa
In 2022, the Red Bull Shay’ iMoto competition once again brought together South Africa's top spinners, each one a master of thrilling car stunts and showmanship.
* King Katra – A crowd favorite known for his jaw-dropping precision and daring moves.
* Veejaro Padayachee – A trailblazing female spinner who commands respect with her powerful performances.
* Shayal Ramduth – Famous for his smooth, stylish driving and bold techniques.
* Moses Nkunika and Sam Sambo – Icons of the scene, pushing boundaries with death-defying stunts.
* Samkeliso “Sam Sam” Thubane, from Hazyview, Mpumalanga, who is no stranger to victory of this competition.
These spinners embody the energy, danger, and excitement that define the spinning culture in South Africa.
Spinning can involve riders hanging out of the car with their heads close to the ground, or running alongside the spinning car.
Some spinners balance on the car roof as the car does
doughnuts
A doughnut or donut () is a type of pastry made from leavened fried dough. It is popular in many countries and is prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franch ...
, sometimes using
bike chains or a partner to keep the steering wheel in place.
The spinners will often select old tires with worn treads; popping tires is part of the sport and spinning on the rim marks completion.
The spinners will usually drive around from one to five minutes, but can go as long as twenty minutes.
The top speed rarely exceeds .
The
BMW 325i, known as "''gusheshe''", is iconic to the sport.
In the early days,
5- and
7-series BMWs were favored, before the 3-series became preferred.
The BMW 325 has
rear-wheel drive
Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the rear wheels only. Until the late 20th century, rear-wheel drive was the most common configuration for cars.
Most rear-whee ...
and good stability.
A BMW 325i can cost R20,000 (about US$1640), and because of the vehicle's image and scarcity, owners often prefer to repair their own vehicles despite the high cost.
Other car models used in spinning include
Toyota
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the List of manuf ...
,
Chevy
Chevrolet ( ) is an American automobile division of the manufacturer General Motors (GM). In North America, Chevrolet produces and sells a wide range of vehicles, from subcompact automobiles to medium-duty commercial trucks. Due to the promi ...
,
Ford, and
Nissan Skyline
The is a brand of automobile originally produced by the Prince Motor Company starting in 1957, and then by Nissan after the two companies merged in 1967. After the merger, the Skyline and its larger counterpart, the Nissan Gloria, were sold in ...
.
Popularity
Spinning has spread across southern African to places such as
Zimbabwe
file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
and
Eswatini
Eswatini, formally the Kingdom of Eswatini, also known by its former official names Swaziland and the Kingdom of Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa on all sides except the northeast, where i ...
.
Part of the sport is the
celebrity
Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group due to the attention given to them by mass media. The word is also used to refer to famous individuals. A person may attain celebrity status by having great w ...
aspect, where drivers are known for their personalities as well as their driving abilities.
Spinning has become a
cultural phenomenon
Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups ...
and has been featured in films and music videos.
Because of the nature of the sport, maintenance and repair of the car can become expensive.
Most drivers, including those who are celebrities, have day jobs to pay for their sport.
Even after being recognized as an official motorsport, spinning still lacks a formal sponsorship structure that would ensure drivers a reliable income.
The average driver will not earn more than US$300 at an official event.
In 2017, it was reported that a ticket to watch a spinning show cost about US$7.
In media, spinning has been seen in
Die Antwoord
Die Antwoord (; ) is a South African hip hop duo formed in Cape Town in 2008. The duo consists of rappers Ninja and Yolandi Visser (also spelled Yo-Landi Visser and stylized as ¥o-Landi Vi$$er). Their music, a fusion of hip hop with rave mu ...
's "Baby's on Fire" music video.
Future prospects
There is a current debate between maintaining spinning's authenticity and moving towards regulation, such as safety regulations.
In an unregulated setting, spinning and some car modifications are illegal under the National Road Traffic Act 93 of 1996.
However, organizing a legitimate event can be prohibitively expensive.
Thus, underground spinning events still occur.
See also
*
Car surfing
Car surfing involves riding on the outside of a moving vehicle being driven by another person. It has resulted in numerous deaths, predominantly causing severe head injuries.
The Quebec Provincial Automobile Insurance Company defines car surfin ...
*
Drifting
*
Ghost riding
, frequently used in the context of "ghost riding the whip" (a "whip" being a vehicle) or simply , is when a person exits their moving vehicle, and dances beside and around it.
American rapper E-40's 2006 song "Tell Me When to Go" produced by ...
*
Sideshow (automobile exhibition)
A sideshow (so-called in the San Francisco Bay Area, and a street takeover in the Los Angeles area) is an informal and often illegal demonstration of automotive stunts now often held in vacant lots, and public intersections, originally seen in ...
References
{{reflist
Motorsport terminology
Sports originating in South Africa
Articles containing video clips