The
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "
wastebin taxon
Wastebasket taxon (also called a wastebin taxon, dustbin taxon or catch-all taxon) is a term used by some taxonomists to refer to a taxon that has the sole purpose of classifying organisms that do not fit anywhere else. They are typically define ...
" for numerous
skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. S ...
s. While most or all
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not
monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic ...
and is in need of review. Some species in this genus have been moved to ''
Pinoyscincus
''Pinoyscincus'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. All species in the genus are endemic to the Philippines. Species in this genus were previously assigned to the genus ''Sphenomorphus''.
Species
The following five species, ...
''.
The namesake of the ''Sphenomorphus'' group of
Lygosominae
Lygosominae is the largest subfamily of skinks in the family Scincidae. The subfamily can be divided into a number of genus groups. If the rarely used taxonomic rank of infrafamily is employed, the genus groups would be designated as such, but ...
genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial ...
, most species would probably occupy a rather
basal
Basal or basilar is a term meaning ''base'', ''bottom'', or ''minimum''.
Science
* Basal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location for features associated with the base of an organism or structure
* Basal (medicine), a minimal level that is nec ...
position therein.
Species
*''
Sphenomorphus acutus
The pointed-headed sphenomorphus (''Sphenomorphus acutus'') is a species of skink found in the Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no) ...
'' – pointed-headed sphenomorphus
*''
Sphenomorphus aignanus
''Sphenomorphus aignanus'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bi ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus alfredi
''Sphenomorphus alfredi'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Malaysia near Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, and Borneo.
Etymology
The specific name, ''alfredi'', is in honour of British naturalist Alfred H ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus annamiticus
The Perak forest skink or starry forest skink (''Sphenomorphus annamiticus'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam and Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is ...
'' – Perak forest skink, starry forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus annectens
''Sphenomorphus annectens'' is a species of lizard in the genus '' Sphenomorphus'' of the family Scincidae, described by George Albert Boulenger in 1897.Boulenger, G. A. (1897) An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Dr. L. Lori ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus anomalopus
The long-toed forest skink (''Sphenomorphus anomalopus'') is a species of skink found in Malaysia and Indonesia.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3493233
anomalopus
''Anomalopus'' is a genus of worm-skinks, smallish smooth-scaled burrowing li ...
'' – long-toed forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus anotus
''Sphenomorphus anotus'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilo ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus apalpebratus
''Sphenomorphus apalpebratus'' is a species of skink found in India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the m ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus bacboensis
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus bignelli
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus brunneus
''Sphenomorphus brunneus'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bi ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus buenloicus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus buettikoferi
''Sphenomorphus buettikoferi'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo.
Etymology
The specific name, ''buettikoferi'', is in honor of Swiss zoologist Johann Büttikofer. Beolens, ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus cameronicus
The Cameron Highlands forest skink (''Sphenomorphus cameronicus'') is a species of skink found in Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal terr ...
'' – Cameron Highlands forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus capitolythos
''Sphenomorphus capitolythos'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 isl ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus celebensis
''Sphenomorphus celebensis'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islan ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus cinereus
''Sphenomorphus cinereus'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bi ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus concinnatus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – elegant forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus consobrinus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus cophias
''Sphenomorphus cophias'', the Tahan Mountain forest skink, is a species of skink. It is endemic to the Banjaran Timur mountains in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا ...
'' – Tahan Mountain forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus courcyanus
''Sphenomorphus courcyanus'' is a species of skink found in Asia.
Distribution
India (Assam), China (S Xizang = Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the t ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus cranei
''Sphenomorphus cranei'', also known commonly as Crane’s skink and Crane's forest skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Solomon Islands.
Etymology
The specific name, ''cranei'', is in honor of A ...
'' – Crane’s skink
*''
Sphenomorphus crassus
''Sphenomorphus crassus'' is a species of skink found in Malaysia.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5121611
crassus
Marcus Licinius Crassus (; 115 – 53 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a key role in the transformation of ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus cryptotis
''Sphenomorphus cryptotis'' is a species of skink found in Vietnam.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5127789
cryptotis
The genus ''Cryptotis'' is a group of relatively small shrews with short ears, which are usually not visible, and short ta ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – blue-headed forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus darlingtoni
''Sphenomorphus darlingtoni'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Etymology
The specific name, ''darlingtoni'', is in honor of American entomologist Philip Jackson Darlington Jr. ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus dekkerae
''Sphenomorphus dekkerae'' is a species of skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincid ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus derooyae
''Sphenomorphus derooyae'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Oceania.
Geographic range
''S. derooyae'' is found in New Guinea and in the Bismarck Archipelago, including Admiralty Islands, New Br ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus diwata
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – diwata sphenomorphus
*''
Sphenomorphus dussumieri
''Sphenomorphus dussumieri'', Common name, commonly known as Dussumier's forest skink and Dussumier's litter skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the Family (biology), family Scincidae. The species is Endemism, endemic to southern India.
G ...
'' –
Dussumier's forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus fasciatus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – banded sphenomorphus
*''
Sphenomorphus forbesi
''Sphenomorphus forbesi'', also known commonly as Forbes' forest skink and the slender litter skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Etymology
The specific name, ''forbesi'', is in h ...
'' – slender litter skink
*''
Sphenomorphus fragilis
''Sphenomorphus fragilis'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bi ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus fragosus
''Sphenomorphus fragosus'' is a species of lizards from the genus ''Sphenomorphus'' of the family Scincidae, described by Allen E. Greer and by Parker in the year 1967 in Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus
''Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen St ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus grandisonae
Grandison’s forest skink (''Sphenomorphus grandisonae'') is a species of skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxo ...
'' – Grandison’s forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus granulatus
''Sphenomorphus granulatus'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus haasi
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus helenae
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – Notaburi forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus incognitus
''Sphenomorphus incognitus'' is a species of skink. It is found in southern China (including Hainan), Taiwan, and northern Vietnam. It measures about in snout–vent length
Snout–vent length (SVL) is a morphometric measurement taken in h ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus indicus
''Sphenomorphus indicus'' (Indian forest skink) is a species of skink.
Description
Its habit is lacertiform; the distance between the end of the snout and the fore limb contained about 1.6 times in the distance between axilla and groin. Snout s ...
'' – Indian forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus jobiensis
''Sphenomorphus jobiensis'' is a species of skink. It is found in New Guinea, the Admiralty Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, and eastern Indonesia (Misool, Salawati, Aru Islands, and Yapen).
Names
It is known as komñ in the Kalam language of ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus latifasciatus''
*''
Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus
''Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus'' is a species of skink. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
''Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus'' is often found in or under decaying foliage and logs. It is the only skink species that the Kalam language, Kalam people of ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus
The line-spotted forest skink (''Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus'') is a species of skink. It is found in Thailand, Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a coun ...
'' – line-spotted forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus longicaudatus
''Sphenomorphus longicaudatus'' is a species of skink. It is found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Indepen ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus loriae
''Sphenomorphus loriae'' is a species of skink. It is found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Ste ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus louisiadensis
''Sphenomorphus louisiadensis'' is a species of skink. It is found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Indepen ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus maculatus'' – spotted forest skink, maculated forest skink, stream-side skink
*''
Sphenomorphus maculicollus
''Sphenomorphus maculicollus'' is a species of skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scin ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus maindroni
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus malaisei
''Sphenomorphus malaisei'' is a species of skink found in Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British Englis ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus malayanus
The Malayan forest skink (''Sphenomorphus malayanus'') is a species of skink. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country ...
'' – Malayan forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus melanopogon
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus meyeri
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus microtympanum
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus mimicus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – dwarf forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus mimikanus
''Sphenomorphus mimikanus'' is a species of skink found in New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus minutus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus modiglianii
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus muelleri
''Sphenomorphus muelleri'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands ...
'' –
*''
Sphenomorphus multisquamatus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus murudensis
''Sphenomorphus murudensis'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia and Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thi ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus necopinatus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a " wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as p ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus neuhaussi
''Sphenomorphus neuhaussi'' is a species of skink. It is endemic to New Guinea and occurs in Madang, Morobe, Chimbu, and Eastern Highland Provinces of Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Pa ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus nigriventris
''Sphenomorphus nigriventris'' is a species of skink. It is endemic to New Guinea and is found in both Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea
Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, or Indonesian Papua, is the we ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus nigrolabris
''Sphenomorphus nigrolabris'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 isla ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus
''Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen St ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus oligolepis
''Sphenomorphus oligolepis'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5128086
oligolepis
''Oligolepis'' is a genus of fish in the goby family Gobiidae, native to marine, fresh and brackish waters of th ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus orientalis
''Sphenomorphus orientalis'' is a species of skink found in Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British En ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus papuae
''Sphenomorphus papuae'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilo ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus phuquocensis
The Phu Quoc Island forest skink (''Sphenomorphus phuquocensis'') is a species of skink found in Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, a ...
'' – Phu Quoc Island forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus praesignis
The blotched forest skink (''Sphenomorphus praesignis'') is a species of skink found in Thailand and Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal t ...
'' – blotched forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus pratti
''Sphenomorphus pratti'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Geographic range
''S. pratti'' is found throughout Papua New Guinea except in savanna areas in the south. It is also f ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus preylangensis
The Prey Lang forest skink (''Sphenomorphus preylangensis'') is a species of skink found in Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the sout ...
'' – Prey Lang forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus puncticentralis
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus rarus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus rufus
''Sphenomorphus rufus'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q81851672
rufus
Rufus is a masculine given name, a surname, an Ancient Roman cognomen and a nickname (from Latin '' rufus'', "red"). Notable pe ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus sabanus
''Sphenomorphus sabanus'' is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. It is known commonly as the Sabah slender skink.
Authority
The holotype of this species was deposited at the Field Museum (Specimen No. 63671). It is an adult male collec ...
'' – Sabah slender skink
*''
Sphenomorphus sanana
''Sphenomorphus sanana'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus sanctus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – Java forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus sarasinorum
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus schlegeli
''Sphenomorphus schlegeli'' is a species of skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scinci ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus schultzei
''Sphenomorphus schultzei'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Oceania.
Etymology
The specific name, ''schultzei'', is in honor of German ethnographer Leonhard Schultze-Jena. Beolens B, Watkins ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus scotophilus
''Sphenomorphus scotophilus'', the Selangor forest skink, is a species of skink found in Thailand, Sumatra, and Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States a ...
'' – Selangor forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus scutatus
''Sphenomorphus scutatus'', the Palau ground skink, is a species of skink found in Palau
Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western ...
'' – Palau ground skink
*''
Sphenomorphus senja
''Sphenomorphus senja'' is a species of skink found in Malaysia.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q19787987
senja
or is an island in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway, Europe. With an area of , it is the second largest island in Norway (out ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus sheai
''Sphenomorphus sheai'', Shea's forest skink, is a species of skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, ...
'' – Shea's forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus shelfordi
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus simus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – common forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus solomonis
''Sphenomorphus solomonis'' is a species of skink found in the Admiralty Islands, the northern Moluccas, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and the Bismarck archipelago
The Bismarck Archipelago (, ) is a group of islands off the northeastern c ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus stellatus
''Sphenomorphus stellatus'', the Perak forest skink or starry forest skink, is a species of skink found in Malaysia.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5091216
Sphenomorphus, stellatus
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Reptiles described i ...
'' – Perak forest skink, starry forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus striolatus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus sungaicolus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus taiwanensis
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus tanneri
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – Tanner’s skink
*''
Sphenomorphus taylori
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – Taylor’s Solomon skink
*''
Sphenomorphus tenuiculus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus tersus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – Nakhon Si-Thammarat forest skink, Thai forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus tetradactylus
''Sphenomorphus tetradactylus'' is a species of skink found in Vietnam.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q16480414
tetradactylus
''Tetradactylus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gerrhosauridae. The genus is endemic to Africa.
Specie ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus tonkinensis
''Sphenomorphus tonkinensis'', the Tonkin forest skink, is a species of skink found in Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the east ...
'' – Tonkin forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus transversus
''Sphenomorphus transversus'' is a species of skink found in the Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north- ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus tridigitus
''Sphenomorphus tridigitus'' is a species of skink found in Laos and Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of main ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus tropidonotus
''Sphenomorphus tropidonotus'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 isla ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus undulatus
''Sphenomorphus undulatus'', the wavy-backed forest skink, is a species of skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxon ...
'' – wavy-backed forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus vanheurni
''Sphenomorphus vanheurni'' is a species of skink. It is found in Java and Bali, Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus variegatus
''Sphenomorphus variegatus'' is a species of skink. It is found throughout most of the Philippines, and in some parts of Malaysia (Borneo) and Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus wau
''Sphenomorphus wau'' is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong P ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus wollastoni
''Sphenomorphus wollastoni'' is a species of skink found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islan ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus woodfordi
''Sphenomorphus woodfordi'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to the Solomon Islands and Bougainville.
Etymology
The specific name, ''woodfordi'', is in honor of British naturalist Charles Morris ...
''
*''
Sphenomorphus yersini
The genus ''Sphenomorphus'' – vernacularly known as the common skinks – currently serves as a "wastebin taxon" for numerous skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as pr ...
'' – Yersin’s forest skink
*''
Sphenomorphus zimmeri
''Sphenomorphus zimmeri'' is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Etymology
The specific name, ''zimmeri'', is in honor of German zoologist Carl Wilhelm Erich Zimmer. Beolens B, ...
''
''
"Hinulia" elegans'', described by
Gray
Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
in 1838, is unidentified, but may be ''
Eulamprus tenuis
''Eulamprus'' is a genus of lizards, commonly known as water skinks, in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae. The genus is native to Australia.
Taxonomy
The genus ''Eulamprus'' belongs to a clade in the '' Sphenomorphus'' ...
'',
[Shea & Michels (2008).] which is also known as ''
Concinnia tenuis
The bar-sided forest-skink or barred-sided skink (''Concinnia tenuis'') is a species of skink found in New South Wales and Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Quee ...
''
(Gray, 1831).
Range
They are found mainly in
Southeast asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
but has also been found in
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
and upwards to
China.
References
External links
* (2006). "Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered ''Leiolopisma'' skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 39 (2): 503–511.
(HTML abstract)
* (2006). "The Southeast Asian scincid lizard ''Siaphos tridigitus'' Bourret, 1939 (Reptilia, Scincidae): a second specimen". ''Zoosystema'' 28 (3): 785-790
PDF fulltext* (2008). "A replacement name for ''Sphenomorphus keiensis'' (Kopstein, 1926) from the southeastern Moluccas, Indonesia (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) with a redescription of the species". ''
Zoologische Mededelingen
''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing papers and monographs on animal systematics. The publisher was the National Museum of Natural History Naturalis in the Netherlands. The first issue appeared ...
Leiden'' 82 (52): 737-747
PDF
Further reading
*
Fitzinger L (1843). ''Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae.'' Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (''Sphenomorphus'', new genus, p. 23). (in Latin).
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1758486
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger