Sperchiae or Sperchiai ( grc, Σπέρχεια) or Spercheiae or Spercheiai (Σπερχείαι)
was a fortress in
Ainis
Ainis (Ancient Greek Αἰνίς, , Modern Greek Αινίδα, ) or Aeniania, was a region of ancient Greece located near Lamia in modern Central Greece, roughly corresponding to the upper Valley of Spercheios.
Name
The region takes its name fro ...
in
ancient Thessaly
Thessaly or Thessalia ( Attic Greek: , ''Thessalía'' or , ''Thettalía'') was one of the traditional regions of Ancient Greece. During the Mycenaean period, Thessaly was known as Aeolia, a name that continued to be used for one of the major tribe ...
, which, according to the description of
Livy
Titus Livius (; 59 BC – AD 17), known in English as Livy ( ), was a Roman historian. He wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people, titled , covering the period from the earliest legends of Rome before the traditional founding in ...
, would seem to have been situated at no great distance from the sources of the
Spercheius
The Spercheios (, ''Sperkheiós''), also known as the Spercheus from its Latin name, is a river in Phthiotis in central Greece. It is long, and its drainage area is . It was worshipped as a god in the ancient Greek religion and appears in so ...
.
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (; grc-gre, Πτολεμαῖος, ; la, Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was a mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist, who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of import ...
mentions a place Spercheia between
Echinus and
Thebes in Phthiotis; and
Pliny the Elder
Gaius Plinius Secundus (AD 23/2479), called Pliny the Elder (), was a Roman author, naturalist and natural philosopher, and naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian. He wrote the encyclopedic ...
places Sperchios in
Doris.
William Smith concludes it probable that these three names indicate the same place. Livy relates that the place was destroyed by the
Aetolians in 198 BCE.
[
Sperchiae's site is at a place called Kastrorakhi.]
References
Populated places in ancient Thessaly
Former populated places in Greece
Ainis
{{AncientThessaly-geo-stub