Soyuz T-10
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Soyuz T-10 was the fifth expedition to the
Salyut 7 Salyut 7 (), also known as DOS-6 (Durable Orbital Station 6) was a space station in low Earth orbit from April 1982 to February 1991. It was first crewed in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5, and last visited in June 1986, by Soyuz T-15. Va ...
space station A space station (or orbital station) is a spacecraft which remains orbital spaceflight, in orbit and human spaceflight, hosts humans for extended periods of time. It therefore is an artificial satellite featuring space habitat (facility), habitat ...
. It entered a darkened and empty station because of the loss of
Soyuz T-10a Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L, sometimes known as Soyuz T-10a or Soyuz T-10-1, was an unsuccessful Soyuz mission intended to visit the Salyut 7 space station, which was occupied by the Soyuz T-9 crew. However, it never finished its launch countdown; th ...
. It was visited by the sixth and seventh expeditions. During the course of the
cosmonauts An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spacecraft. Although generally reserve ...
stay, three extravehicular activities took place to repair a fuel line. During their multiple spacewalks to perform maintenance on the station, the crew set a record for spacewalk hours.


Crew


Backup crew


Mission parameters

* Mass: 6850 kg * Perigee: 199.0 km * Apogee: 219.0 km * Inclination: 51.6° * Period: 88.7 minutes


Mission highlights

Fifth expedition to
Salyut 7 Salyut 7 (), also known as DOS-6 (Durable Orbital Station 6) was a space station in low Earth orbit from April 1982 to February 1991. It was first crewed in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5, and last visited in June 1986, by Soyuz T-15. Va ...
. Visited by 6th and 7th expeditions. The three-person Mayak crew entered the darkened Salyut 7 station carrying flashlights. The cosmonauts commented on the burnt-metal odor of the drogue docking unit. By 17 February 1984, Salyut 7 was fully reactivated, and the cosmonauts had settled into a routine. Physician
Oleg Atkov Oleg Yur'yevich At'kov (Russian: Оле́г Ю́рьевич Атько́в; born 9 May 1949) is a Russian cardiologist and former Soviet cosmonaut. With a doctorate from the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Atkov was chosen to be the health ...
did household chores and monitored his own health and that of his colleagues, who conducted experiments. During the previous year a fuel line on the station had ruptured. Kizim and Solovyov carried out three EVAs to try to fix the problem during the mission.


Spacecraft location

The Soyuz T-10 descent module is on display at the
Nehru Planetarium Nehru Planetariums are the five planetariums in India, named after India's first Prime Minister of India, Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. These are located in Mumbai, New Delhi, Pune and Bengaluru, plus there is a Jawahar Planetarium in Prayagr ...
in
New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Parliament ...
, India, along with the spacesuit of
Rakesh Sharma Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 January 1949) is an Indian cosmonaut and a former Indian Air Force officer. He flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme. He is the first Indian citizen to ...
.


References


External links

Crewed Soyuz missions 1984 in spaceflight Spacecraft launched in 1984 1984 in the Soviet Union India–Soviet Union relations {{USSR-spacecraft-stub