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Socks ( February 20, 2009) was the pet
cat The cat (''Felis catus''), also referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae. Advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the ...
of the
Clinton family The Clinton family is an American political family from New York who originate from Arkansas, who are related to Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States (1993–2001), and his wife Hillary Clinton, the 67th United States secretar ...
, the
first family of the United States The first family of the United States is the family of the president of the United States, who is both head of state and head of government of the United States. Members of the first family consist of the president, the first lady of the United St ...
from 1993 to 2001. An adopted stray, he was the pet of the Clintons during the administration, and his likeness hosted the children's version of the White House website, alongside the Clintons' dog, Buddy. After President Clinton left office, Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband, owing to continuing conflicts with Buddy.


Biography

Socks was likely born in early 1989, based on a veterinarian's estimate that he would have turned 20 in early 2009. He was originally a stray and was adopted by the Clintons in 1991 after he jumped into the arms of
Chelsea Clinton Chelsea Victoria Clinton (born February 27, 1980) is an American writer. She is the only child of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, a former U.S. Secretary of State and U.S. Senator. Clinton was born in Little Rock, Ar ...
as she was leaving the house of her piano teacher in
Little Rock, Arkansas Little Rock is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Arkansas, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city's population was 202,591 as of the 2020 census. The six-county Central Arkan ...
, where he was playing with his sibling, Midnight, who was later adopted by another family. His name was inspired by his white paws, which resembled those of the title character of the
Beverly Cleary Beverly or Beverley may refer to: Places Australia * Beverley, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide * Beverley, Western Australia, a town * Shire of Beverley, Western Australia Canada * Beverly, Alberta, a town that amalgamated with the City ...
novel ''
Socks A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the Calf (leg), calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. ...
''. When Bill Clinton became
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
, Socks moved with the family from the governor's mansion to the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
and became the principal pet of the First Family in Clinton's first term. He was often taken to schools and hospitals. During the Clinton administration, children visiting the White House website would be guided by a cartoon version of Socks. Bill Clinton later lamented, "I did better with the
Palestinians Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenou ...
and the
Israelis Israelis (; ) are the Israeli citizenship law, citizens and nationals of the Israel, State of Israel. The country's populace is composed primarily of Israeli Jews, Jews and Arab citizens of Israel, Arabs, who respectively account for 75 percen ...
than I've done with Socks and Buddy." When the Clintons left the White House in 2001, Buddy was taken to their new home, but left Socks under the care of Bill Clinton's
secretary A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evalu ...
, Betty Currie. Buddy would die within a year, being hit by a car in 2002. By June 2008, Socks was still living with Currie and her husband in Hollywood, Maryland, about 60 miles from Washington, but had a thyroid condition, hair and weight loss, and
kidney disease Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an Inflammation, inflammatory kidney disease and has several types according to the location of the inflammation. Infla ...
. In December 2008, Socks was reported to be in failing health, apparently suffering from cancer. Socks was euthanized on February 20, 2009, in Hollywood, Maryland, after suffering cancer of the jaw. ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' had an obituary of Socks in its milestones section.


Investigation

Indiana Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
Representative Dan Burton, then the chairman of the
House Oversight Committee The Committee on Oversight and Government Reform is the main investigative United States congressional committee, committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee's broad jurisdiction and legislative authority make it one o ...
, once publicly questioned the use of
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
staff, postage, and stationery to answer mail addressed to the cat.


Cultural references

* First Lady
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
carried a Socks-shaped
minaudière A minaudière is a women's fashion accessory, generally considered a jewellery piece, intended to substitute for an evening bag. A case with compartments, it allows storage for several items in a small space, such as a makeup compact, lipstick, wa ...
to the 1997 Inaugural Ball. Designed by Judith Leiber, famous for her whimsically shaped, rhinestone-encrusted evening bags, it is currently on display at the Amsterdam
Museum of Bags and Purses The Museum of Bags and Purses (), was a museum devoted to the history of bags, Handbag, purses, and their related Fashion accessory, accessories. Located in Amsterdam's historic central canal belt, the museum's collection included over 5,000 items ...
. * Hillary Clinton wrote a children's book called '' Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets'' in 1998 whose proceeds went to the
National Park Foundation The National Park Foundation (NPF) is the official charity of the National Park Service (NPS) and its national park sites. The NPF was chartered by Congress in 1967 with a charge to "further the conservation of natural, scenic, historic, scientif ...
. * A comic book called ''Socks Goes to Washington: The Diary of America's First Cat'', written by Michael O'Donoghue and Jean-Claude Suares, was published in 1993. * Socks was featured prominently in an episode of the sitcom ''
Murphy Brown ''Murphy Brown'' is an American television sitcom created by Diane English that premiered on November 14, 1988, on CBS. The series stars Candice Bergen as the eponymous Murphy Brown, a famous investigative journalist and news presenter, news anch ...
'' in December 1993 entitled "Sox and the Single Girl," in which Socks is inadvertently removed from the White House during a press dinner. On the April 1, 1994, edition of ''
Larry King Live ''Larry King Live'' is an American television talk show broadcast by CNN from June 3, 1985 to December 16, 2010. Hosted by Larry King, it was the network's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly. Ma ...
'', a Muppet version of Socks was a special guest interviewed by
Kermit the Frog Kermit the Frog is a Muppet character created in 1955 and originally performed by Jim Henson. An anthropomorphic green frog, Kermit is the pragmatic everyman protagonist of numerous Muppet productions, most notably as the showrunner and host o ...
, who was guest hosting for
Larry King Larry King (born Lawrence Harvey Zeiger; November 19, 1933 – January 23, 2021) was an American TV and radio host presenter, author, and former spokesman. He was a WMBM radio interviewer in the Miami area in the 1950s and 1960s and beginning in ...
at the time. * Socks was to be the subject of a canceled 1993 video game entitled ''
Socks the Cat Rocks the Hill A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. In the lat ...
'' for the
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania a ...
and
Sega Genesis The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master Sys ...
platforms. The game was released in 2018. * In his announcement of the
Next Generation Internet Program The Next Generation Internet Program (also ''NGI'', ''NGI Initiative'') was a United States Government project intended to drastically increase the speed of the Internet. President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore announced their commitment ...
in 1996, President Clinton said, "When I took office, only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the World Wide Web. Now even my cat has its own page." * Steve Bell's long running cartoon series '' If...'' in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' included Socks as a recurring character with more influence on politics than is generally assumed. * The women's clothing brand Soccx, produced by the German company Clinton Großhandels-GmbH, was named after Socks. The company's other brands, Camp David and Chelsea, are also references to the Clintons.


Image gallery

File:Socks the Cat Sitting on the South Lawn at the White House- 06-16-1998 (6461533883).jpg, Socks the Cat on the grass at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
. File:Funsocks.gif, A likeness of Socks hosted the children's version of the White House website. File:Sock and Betty Currie.jpg, Socks with Betty Currie, President Clinton's
secretary A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evalu ...
File:Photograph of Socks the Cat Peeking into his Christmas Stocking- 12-21-1993 (6461514427) (cropped1).jpg, Socks peeking into his
Christmas stocking A Christmas stocking is an empty sock or sock-shaped bag that is hung on Saint Nicholas Day or Christmas Eve so that Saint Nicholas (or the related figures of Santa Claus and Father Christmas) can fill it with small toys, candy, fruit, coins or ot ...
in 1993 File:Photograph of Socks the Cat Posing Next to Easter Eggs Decorated with Paw Prints- 04-01-1994 (6461516025) (cropped).jpg, Socks with
Easter egg Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian holiday of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are commonly used during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The ...
s in 1994 File:Photograph of Chelsea Clinton Playing with Socks the Cat in the Oval Office While President William Jefferson Clinton Works at his Desk- 12-24-1994 (6461519327) (cropped1).jpg, Chelsea Clinton plays with Socks in the
Oval Office The Oval Office is the formal working space of the president of the United States. Part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, it is in the West Wing of the White House, in Washington, D.C. The oval room has three lar ...
in 1994 File:Photograph of President William Jefferson Clinton with Socks the Cat Perched on Clinton's Shoulder- 12-20-1993 (6461509201).jpg, Socks perches on President Clinton's shoulder in 1993 File:Photograph of First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton and Socks the Cat- 12-13-1995 (6461521265) (cropped).jpg, Socks sits in Hillary Clinton's lap in 1995 File:Socks the Cat Explores.jpg, Socks at the lectern in the White House Press Briefing Room File:Photograph of Socks the Cat Sitting Behind the President's Desk in the Oval Office- 01-07-1994 (6461515323).jpg, Socks sitting at the ''Resolute'' desk in the Oval Office, 1994 File:Socks-clinton.jpg, Socks photographed on the
South Lawn The South Lawn at the White House in Washington, D.C., is directly south of the house and is bordered on the east by East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, on the west by West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building, and ...
of the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
File:Photograph of Socks the Cat- 07-13-1994 (6461517483).jpg, Socks in the grass File:Photograph of President William Jefferson Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton Playing with Socks the Cat- 02-24-1997 (6461522455).jpg, President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Clinton playing with Socks File:Photograph of Socks the Cat Perched on the Backseat of a Van- 09-16-1993 (6461497597) (cropped).jpg, Socks perched on the backseat of a van


See also

* United States presidential pets *
List of individual cats This is a list of individual cats who have achieved some degree of popularity or notability. Before the modern era * Nedjem or Nojem (Egyptian language, Egyptian: ''nḏm'' "Sweet One" or "Sweetie"), 15th century BC. The cat of Puimre, second p ...


References


External links


Picture with photographers

Socks meets Buddy (January 6, 1998)


* ttp://www.k-blackshaw.com/Socks%20Web/socks.htm A web-based version of the children's book, ''Socks Goes to the White House – A Cats-eye view of the President's house'' {{Authority control 1989 animal births 2009 animal deaths Animal deaths by euthanasia Bill Clinton Hillary Clinton Hillary Clinton's tenure as First Lady of the United States Presidency of Bill Clinton United States presidential cats