''Macroramphosus'', snipefishes or bellowfishes, is a genus of
fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% ...
es found in tropical and subtropical oceans at depths down to . According to
FishBase
FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web. , they are part of the family
Centriscidae, but Nelson (2016) split that family, in which case the genus ''Macroramphosus'' is in the family Macroramphosidae.
They have long second spines on their
dorsal fin
A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through c ...
s and tiny mouths at the tip of their greatly elongated snouts. The bodies of snipefish are more streamlined than in the related
bellowfishes. They reach a maximum length of about , and are silvery or reddish in colour. They are sometimes found in large
schools
A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compul ...
. This is the only genus on the
monogeneric family Macroranphosidae
[ but some authorities include the genera '' Centriscops'' and '' Notopogon'' in this family too.]
Species
Currently, two recognized species are placed in this genus:
* '' Macroramphosus gracilis'' ( R. T. Lowe, 1839) (slender snipefish)
* '' Macroramphosus scolopax'' (Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1758) (longspine snipefish)
References
Centriscidae
Marine fish genera
Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
{{Syngnathiformes-stub