A sniglet () is an often humorous word made up to describe something for which no dictionary word exists. Introduced in the 1980s TV comedy series ''
Not Necessarily the News'', sniglets were generated and published in significant numbers, along with submissions by fans, in several books by
Rich Hall, beginning with his ''Sniglets'', ''Sniglets for Kids'', and ''More Sniglets'' in the mid-1980s.
Origin
Development by Rich Hall
The term ''sniglet'' was conceived by comedian
Rich Hall during his tenure on the 1980s
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
comedy series ''
Not Necessarily the News''.
Each monthly episode featured a regular segment on sniglets, which Hall described as "any word that doesn't appear in the dictionary, but should".
In 1984, a collection of sniglets was published by Hall, titled ''Sniglets (snig' lit: any word that doesn't appear in the dictionary, but should)''.
This was followed by a "daily comic panel" in newspapers, four more books, a game, and a calendar. Many sniglets are
portmanteau
In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together. words, a comedic style often traced to
Lewis Carroll
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and reluctant Anglicanism, Anglican deacon. His most notable works are ''Alice ...
.
The Hall books have their entries arranged in alphabetical order like a dictionary, with information on how to pronounce the word, followed by a definition and sometimes accompanied by an illustration. The original book has two appendices, "Anatomical Sniglets" and "Extra Added Bonus Section for Poets", and ''More Sniglets'' includes an "Audio-Visual Sniglets" section. All five books included an "Official Sniglets Entry Blank", beginning, "Dear Rich: Here's my sniglet, which is every bit as clever as any in this dictionary."
The ''Game of Sniglets'' is a board game in which players tried to identify the official sniglet from among a list that also included sniglets that fellow participants had created to go along with a provided definition.
Players earn points by either guessing which word is the official sniglet, or by having their word chosen as the best candidate; the points earned determine how many spaces players can advance on the game board. The game instructions offer suggestions for creating a new sniglet, such as combining or
blending words; changing the spelling of a word related to the definition; or creating new, purely
nonsensical words.
Precursors
In 1914, humorist
Gelett Burgess
Frank Gelett Burgess (January 30, 1866 – September 18, 1951) was an American artist, art critic, poet, author and humorist. He was an important figure in the San Francisco Bay Area literary renaissance of the 1890s, particularly through his ico ...
published a dictionary of original
neologism
In linguistics, a neologism (; also known as a coinage) is any newly formed word, term, or phrase that has achieved popular or institutional recognition and is becoming accepted into mainstream language. Most definitively, a word can be considered ...
s, ''Burgess Unabridged: A New Dictionary of Words You Have Always Needed''.
[ Humor writer Paul Jennings had published made-up meanings of real place-names in a 1963 essay appearing in ''The Jenguin Pennings''. Author ]Douglas Adams
Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, humorist, and screenwriter, best known as the creator of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''. Originally a 1978 BBC radio comedy, ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the ...
, while travelling with British comedy producer John Lloyd, suggested they play a game he had learned at school in which players were challenged to make up plausible word definitions for place names taken from road maps; the definitions they came up with were later incorporated into a 1983 book, '' The Meaning of Liff''.[Gartner, Michael (15 March 1987)]
Words
''Newsday
''Newsday'' is a daily newspaper in the United States primarily serving Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI" ...
'' The similarities and relationship between the content of this book and the Hall concept of sniglets is noted, by Barbara Wallraff, in ''Word Court'' (2001). Douglas Adams believed that when the format of Lloyd's satirical TV show ''Not the Nine O'Clock News
''Not the Nine O'Clock News'' is a British television sketch comedy show that was broadcast on BBC2 from 16 October 1979 to 8 March 1982. Originally shown as a comedy alternative to the '' Nine O'Clock News'' on BBC1, the show features satirical ...
'' was sold to America—where it became '' Not Necessarily the News''—the producers also took the made-up word definition concept, which became the sniglets popularized by Hall.
Beyond comedy
In a 1990 interview, Hall was asked if the "Sniglets books ere
Ere or ERE may refer to:
* ''Environmental and Resource Economics'', a peer-reviewed academic journal
* ERE Informatique, one of the first French video game companies
* Ere language, an Austronesian language
* Ebi Ere (born 1981), American-Nigeria ...
completely for comic value?" He answered, Anne Wescott Dodd's ''A Handbook for Substitute Teachers'' (1989) and Marcia L. Tate's ''Reading and Language Arts Worksheets Don't Grow Dendrites: 20 Literacy Strategies That Engage the Brain'' (2005) suggest creating sniglets as a classroom activity, and so bear out his claim.
Popular English language experts such as Richard Lederer and Barbara Wallraff have noted sniglets in their books, ''The Miracle of Language'' and ''Word Court: Wherein Verbal Virtue Is Rewarded, Crimes Against the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is Done'',[ respectively. The idea has been borrowed by Barbara Wallraff for her book ''Word Fugitives: In Pursuit of Wanted Words'', where "word fugitives" is her term for invented words. Wallraff's '']Atlantic Monthly
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 1857 ...
'' column "Word Fugitives" features words invented by readers, although they had to be pun
A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
s, which many sniglets are not.
Examples
* Aquadextrous: possessing the ability to turn the bathtub faucet with the toes.
* Castcaspers: dead actors who appear on television.
* Chwads: discarded gum found beneath tables and countertops.
* Essoasso: One who swerves through a service station to avoid a red light.
* Glutetic chair: the chair design found in movie theaters.
* Icelanche: When ice at the bottom of an upturned glass suddenly moves toward the mouth as one attempts to finish drinking the liquid.
* Jokesult: When someone insults you, you call them on it, and they say, "It was just a joke."
* Larry: a frayed toothbrush.
* Premblememblemation: The act of checking that a letter is in a mailbox after it has been dropped.
* Snackmosphere: the pocket of air found inside snack and/or potato chip bags.
* Terma helper: The extra verbiage used to stretch a 600-word essay to the required 1000.
* Toboggan hagen: a large ice cream sundae.
*Eyes-Hockey: The substance found in the corner of your eye in the morning.
*Pursabyss: where unrecovered belongings reside within a woman's handbag.
In popular culture
Homer Simpson, a fiction
Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying character (arts), individuals, events, or setting (narrative), places that are imagination, imaginary or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent ...
al character of the animated television series ''The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
'', suggests ''Son of Sniglet'' as a good book to name as a favorite and a life influence when he is completing his college application in the episode " Homer Goes to College".
The fictional character Dale Gribble in the animated television series ''King of the Hill
''King of the Hill'' is an American animated sitcom created by Mike Judge and Greg Daniels that initially aired on Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox from January 12, 1997, to September 13, 2009, with four more episodes airing in First-run syndicati ...
'' explains his inappropriate laughter upon successfully sabotaging a new relationship of fellow character Bill Dauterive, saying "just remembered a funny sniglet!"
The satirical newspaper ''The Onion
''The Onion'' is an American digital media company and newspaper organization that publishes satirical articles on international, national, and local news. The company is currently based in Chicago, but originated as a weekly print publication ...
'' published an article in 2001 mocking sniglets as an obscure fad.
See also
* Daffynition
* Dord
* Eggcorn
An eggcorn is the alteration of a word or phrase through the mishearing or reinterpretation of one or more of its elements,, sense 2 creating a new phrase which is plausible when used in the same context. Thus, an eggcorn is an unexpectedly fitti ...
* Jabberwocky
"Jabberwocky" is a Nonsense verse, nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll about the killing of a creature named "the Jabberwock". It was included in his 1871 novel ''Through the Looking-Glass'', the sequel to ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' ...
* Mondegreen
* Phono-semantic matching
Phono-semantic matching (PSM) is the incorporation of a word into one language from another, often creating a neologism, where the word's non-native quality is hidden by replacing it with phonetically and semantically similar words or roots f ...
References
Further reading
Primary sources
Rich Hall released several volumes of collected sniglets, illustrated by Arnie Ten:
*
*
*
*
*
*
* ''Game of Sniglets'' (1990), .
* ''Sniglet a Day – 1994 Calendar'' (1993), .
External links
* {{cite web, url=http://msgboard.snopes.com/message/ultimatebb.php?/ubb/get_topic/f/95/t/000699/p/1.html, title=snopes.com: Don't you have a word for...?, work=snopes.com, access-date=3 April 2016
Arnie Ten official website
1980s neologisms
Nonce words
Protologisms
1980s in comedy