Slopestyle is a
winter sport in which athletes
ski or
snowboard
Snowboards are boards where the user places both feet, usually secured, to the same board. The board itself is wider than most skis, with the ability to glide on snow."snowboarding." Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 17 Mar ...
down a course including a variety of obstacles including rails, jumps and other
terrain park features. Points are scored for amplitude, originality and quality of tricks. The discipline has its roots in action sports like
skateboarding
Skateboarding is an extreme sport, action sport that involves riding and Skateboarding trick, performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry Profession, job, and a method of tr ...
and
BMX
BMX, an abbreviation for bicycle motocross or bike motocross, is a cycle sport performed on BMX bikes, either in competitive BMX racing or freestyle BMX, or else in general street or off-road recreation.
History
BMX began during the ea ...
and has very successfully crossed over into the snow sports worlds of skiing and snowboarding.
Skiers use
Twin-tip skis for their symmetry since they often go large portions of the course backward (referred to as "switch") and for their balanced weight so as to not destabilize spins. Slopestyle tricks fall mainly into four categories: spins,
grinds, grabs and
flips, and most tricks done in competition are a combination of these.
Slopestyle is one of the
freestyle disciplines, along with
moguls,
aerials,
cross
A cross is a religious symbol consisting of two Intersection (set theory), intersecting Line (geometry), lines, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of t ...
,
big air and
half-pipe
A half-pipe is a structure used in gravity extreme sports such as skateboarding, snowboarding, skiing, freestyle BMX, skating, and scooter riding.
Overview
The structure resembles a cross-section of a swimming pool, essentially two concave ramps ...
.
History of Slopestyle
Competitive slopestyle started in 1997.
Slopestyle became an
Olympic event, in both skiing and snowboarding forms, at the
2014 Winter Games in
Sochi, Russia. The first Olympic champions in Slopestyle Skiing were American
Joss Christensen for the men and Canadian
Dara Howell
Dara Howell (born August 23, 1994) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She was the first freestyle skier to win a gold medal in ski slopestyle at the inaugural event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Howell has also won a bronze medal in women's ...
for the women. The first Olympic champions for Snowboarding Slopestyle were both Americans,
Sage Kotsenburg
Sage Kotsenburg (born July 27, 1993) is an American snowboarder. He won the first-ever Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard slopestyle at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, and became the first gold medalist at these Olympics. Kot ...
for the men and
Jamie Anderson for the women.
Competition
In competition, athletes compete for points awarded by judges on a structured basis. The scoring criteria vary from one organization to another and from each event to the next, but in general athletes are judged on these criteria:
[
* Amplitude: Height of jumps, also called air. Bigger tricks score higher.
* Difficulty: Degree of difficulty of the tricks.
* Execution: How well the athletes perform their tricks. For example, tight rotation, clean grabs, and smooth landing.
* Variety: The difference of the tricks within the run. Doing the same trick off all the jumps will not score highly even if it is a very difficult trick.
* Progression: How the trick selection progresses the sport, for example brand new tricks will score high because they push the sport forward.
* Combinations or flow: The way the athletes string the tricks together. Having to slow down or otherwise reset after a trick will lose points.
* Overall: The whole package, including the athlete's personal style.
A feature that is somewhat unique to slopestyle and similar events is that even though it is a judged sport, scores cannot be compared between events: "A run that scores 65 at one event may score 75 at another event. The score is just a tool to organize the rankings and may vary based on the range and anchor score set for the day."]
Competitive results
Olympics
References
{{Skiing
Types of skiing
Freestyle skiing
Snowboarding