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Vyacheslav Ivanovich “Slava” Polunin PARУказ Президента Российской Федерации от 6 июня 2001 года № 656
(; born 12 June 1950) is a Russian
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
ist and
clown A clown is a person who performs physical comedy and arts in an Improvisational theatre#Comedy, open-ended fashion, typically while wearing distinct cosmetics, makeup or costume, costuming and reversing social norm, folkway-norms. The art of ...
. He is the creator of the stage
spectacle In general, spectacle refers to an event that is memorable for the appearance it creates. Derived in Middle English from c. 1340 as "specially prepared or arranged display" it was borrowed from Old French ''spectacle'', itself a reflection of the ...
s ''Asisyai-revue'', '' Slava's Snowshow'' and ''Diabolo'', as well as the founder of the Academy of Fools.


Biography


Early years

Polunin was born in the town of Novosil,
Oryol Oblast Oryol Oblast (), also known as Orlovshchina (), is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Oryol. Population: Geography It is loc ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, into the family of a shop assistant. He was successful in his school theatre, imitating
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered o ...
, but was refused entry to the Leningrad Theater Institute due to poor pronunciation. After a few years' study at an engineering school, he graduated from the Leningrad Institute for Soviet Culture, where he later taught.


Career

In 1967 Polunin joined the Mime Studio at Lensovet Palace of Culture led by Edward Rozinsky, a student of the Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music, and Cinema (where he also later taught) at that time. His first success came as a leading performer of pantomime pieces in the show ''21 novels about Funny and Serious'', created by Rozinsky. In 1980 Slava Polunin created his clown character ''Asisyai'' that brought him national fame. Soon after, Slava put together a theater group, Licidei (
Old Russian Old East Slavic (traditionally also Old Russian) was a language (or a group of dialects) used by the East Slavs from the 7th or 8th century to the 13th or 14th century, until it diverged into the Russian and Ruthenian languages. Ruthenian even ...
for "street actors"). In 1981, his first very successful television performance took place on the
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve refers to the evening, or commonly the entire day, of the last day of the year, 31 December, also known as Old Year's Day. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinkin ...
program ''Goluboy Ogonyok'' (Голубой огонёк). It was a part of his now famous ''Asisyai-revue''. In 1982, in Leningrad he organized a
mime A mime artist, or simply mime (from Greek language, Greek , , "imitator, actor"), is a person who uses ''mime'' (also called ''pantomime'' outside of Britain), the acting out of a story through body motions without the use of speech, as a the ...
parade in which more than 800 mime artists from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
took part. It was an unheard of event featuring semi-underground artists at a time of strict
Communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
control of all artistic events. In 1985, during the
World Festival of Youth and Students The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students after 1947. History The festival has been held occasionally since 1947, mainl ...
in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
he organized a master class of pantomime, attended by many Western mimes. In 1987, Polunin organized the USSR Festival of Street Theatres (Всесоюзный Фестиваль Уличных Театров); more than 200 participants, including critics and children, lived on an uninhabited island in the
Gulf of Finland The Gulf of Finland (; ; ; ) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland to the north and Estonia to the south, to Saint Petersburg—the second largest city of Russia—to the east, where the river Neva drains into it. ...
and made short excursions by boat to the nearby city of Leningrad. By 1988, Licedei had created five highly successful shows: ''Dreamers'' (Фантазёры), ''Eccentrics on the attic'' (Чурдаки), ''From the life of insects'', ''Asisyai-revue'' and ''Catastrophe''. The members decided to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the theater with its funeral. The events included funeral speeches over multiple coffins labeled with the names of the participants, followed by a funeral procession with the coffins through the streets of Leningrad. Then the coffins were set aflame and floated down the
Neva The Neva ( , ; , ) is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of , it is the fourth- ...
river. Despite the theatrical style of the performance, it was indeed the end of the theater. The participants believed
Konstantin Stanislavski Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski ( rus, Константин Сергеевич Станиславский, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ stənʲɪˈslafskʲɪj, links=yes; ; 7 August 1938) was a seminal Russian and Sovie ...
, who stated that any theater dies after it has existed for 20 years. In 1989, Polunin organized The Caravan of Peace, in which mimes from different parts of the world were on the road for half a year giving street performances in many European cities. Later, he started the Academy of Fools, the center devoted to the "resurrection of the
carnival Carnival (known as Shrovetide in certain localities) is a festive season that occurs at the close of the Christian pre-Lenten period, consisting of Quinquagesima or Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras. Carnival typi ...
culture in Russia". The project was started with Polunin's own money, but when the money was spent, the project was frozen. In 1994, Polunin declared that he would make a few commercially successful shows in the West and then return to continue the work of the Academy with the money earned. Among the shows he organized were the highly successful '' Slava's Snowshow'' (Снежное шоу) which has been a hit in over 80 countries, and ''Diabolo'' devoted to "comical meditation on life, death, and the beauty of the universe". Slava partly attributes the widespread appeal of his performances to the method of pantomime: "You have to be without language for people to understand you everywhere." He has earned many prestigious awards including Gold Angle (
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
), Gold Nose (
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
), Triumph (Russia) and the
Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Family Show is an annual award presented by the Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial London theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976 ...
(1998). Polunin voiced a character in the Russian animated feature film '' Gofmaniada''.


Selected filmography

* ''Only in Music Hall'' (1980) — himself * '' Believe It or Not'' (1983) — foreign tsar * ''And then Came Bumba...'' (1984) — clown * ''We Are the Clowns'' (1985) — himself * ''Four Clowns Under One Roof'' (1985) — himself * ''How to Become a Star'' (1986) — himself * ''Zero-One'' (1986) — citizen * '' To Kill a Dragon'' (1988) — aeronaut * '' Hello, Fools!'' (1996) — Jura Kablukov / Auguste Derulen (voice — Andrey Myagkov) * ''Clown'' (2002) — himself; also served as a producerSlava Polunin / Clown (2002) HD
at Polunin's official
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel * ''Hunchback'' (2006) — himself (the film wasn't completed) * ''Snow Show 3D'' (2012) — himself * ''Signature'' (2013) — himself * ''Marussia'' (2013) — himself * ''
Hoffmaniada ''Hoffmaniada'' () is a 2018 Russian stop motion-animated feature film from Soyuzmultfilm. The film is one of the first full-length puppet animated film in the recent history of the animation studio. The concept and the art design was done by Mikha ...
'' (2018) — fake pastor (voice)


References


External links


Official website
* *
Slava Polunin and the Academy of Fools

Slava Polunin: The Monologue of a Clown, a 9-part interview, translated from Russian into EnglishSlava Polunin at the Forbes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polunin, Slava 1950 births Living people Russian clowns Russian male actors Russian mimes Laurence Olivier Award winners People from Oryol Oblast Soviet clowns Cirque du Soleil performers People's Artists of Russia Soviet male actors Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize Russian theatre directors Russian Academy of Theatre Arts alumni Soviet theatre directors