Sio Gene Therapies
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Sio Gene Therapies, Inc. (formerly known as Axovant Gene Therapies) was a clinical-stage
pharmaceutical Medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal product, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy ( pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the ...
company that developed gene therapies to treat neurological disorders. The company was headquartered in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and was incorporated in
Basel, Switzerland Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's third-most-populous city (after Zurich and Geneva), with ...
. The company was founded by former hedge fund analyst and 2024 Republican Party presidential primary candidate
Vivek Ramaswamy Vivek Ganapathy Ramaswamy (born August 9, 1985) is an American entrepreneur and politician. He founded Roivant Sciences, a Biotechnology, biotech Pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical company in 2014 and was its Chief executive officer, CEO ...
in October 2014 as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Roivant Sciences Roivant Sciences Ltd. is an American multinational healthcare company focused on applying technology to drug development and building subsidiary life sciences and health technology companies. It was founded in 2014 by Vivek Ramaswamy and is cur ...
, which was itself founded in May 2014.


History

In December 2014, Axovant acquired rights to the drug intepirdine from
GlaxoSmithKline GSK plc (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc) is a British Multinational corporation, multinational Pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with headquarters in London. It was established in 2000 by a Mergers an ...
. Intepirdine is a potential add-on treatment to donepezil for patients with Alzheimer's disease and patients with
dementia with Lewy bodies Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a type of dementia characterized by changes in sleep, behavior change (individual), behavior, cognition, movement, and dysautonomia, regulation of automatic bodily functions. Unlike some other dementias, mem ...
.
GlaxoSmithKline GSK plc (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc) is a British Multinational corporation, multinational Pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with headquarters in London. It was established in 2000 by a Mergers an ...
had sold the rights to Axovant for only $5 million, a very small amount in the pharmaceutical industry, because four clinical trials had resulted in failure. Intepirdine was Axovant's only product. Although no clinical development took place, Axovant held its IPO in June 2015 and raised $315 million, the largest biotech IPO ever, based on new phase IIB trials that were more promising. The lock-up period against reselling stock was reduced to an unusually short 90 days for
hedge fund A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
s that showed interest in the IPO. In July 2017, Axovant announced that the results of a phase III trial indicated that the drug was not effective for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Axovant's stock lost 75 percent of its value in a single day. It has been accused of being a
pump-and-dump Pump and dump (P&D) is a form of securities fraud that involves artificially inflating the price of an owned stock through false and misleading positive statements (pump), in order to sell the cheaply purchased stock at a higher price (dump). O ...
scheme. The company also entered clinical trials for
dementia with Lewy bodies Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a type of dementia characterized by changes in sleep, behavior change (individual), behavior, cognition, movement, and dysautonomia, regulation of automatic bodily functions. Unlike some other dementias, mem ...
, which were unsuccessful as well. Consequently, Axovant announced in 2018 that it has discontinued
development Development or developing may refer to: Arts *Development (music), the process by which thematic material is reshaped * Photographic development *Filmmaking, development phase, including finance and budgeting * Development hell, when a proje ...
of intepirdine. As of 2016 Axovant was also developing a second compound, nelotanserin. Axovant acquired global rights to nelotanserin from its former parent, Roivant, which had previously bought those rights from
Arena Pharmaceuticals Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an American biopharmaceutical company founded in 1997 and headquartered in San Diego, California. The company has small molecule drugs in development for possible clinical utility in multiple therapeutic areas. The ...
and intended to develop it as a treatment for
Lewy body dementia Lewy body dementia (LBD) is an umbrella term for two similar and common subtypes of dementia: dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Both are characterized by changes in thinking, movement, behavior, and mood. The ...
. However, in late 2018, the company announced that nelotanserin failed to meet its
primary endpoint Clinical endpoints or clinical outcomes are outcome measures referring to occurrence of disease, symptom, sign or laboratory abnormality constituting a target outcome in clinical research trials. The term may also refer to any disease or sign th ...
of reducing the frequency of
REM sleep behavior disorder Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder or REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder in which people act out their dreams. It involves abnormal behavior during the sleep phase with rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The major feat ...
(RBD) episodes in a small Phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of RBD in LBD patients and that therefore its development would be discontinued. In 2016 Axovant partnered with NFL broadcaster
Solomon Wilcots Solomon Wilcots (born October 9, 1964) is an American former professional football player who is a national television analyst and broadcaster as well as a head coach in Your Call Football. Wilcots played six seasons as a free safety in the Na ...
to raise awareness of Alzheimer's clinical trials That year it also sponsored performances in several U.S. cities of "Forget Me Not," a play by Garrett Davis about an African American family coping with Alzheimer's disease, in order to raise awareness of its clinical trials in that community, because African Americans are twice as likely to develop Alzheimer's disease as white Americans, but have been historically underrepresented in clinical research studies. In 2017, David Hung joined the company as CEO. In 2018, David Hung resigned and Pavan Cheruvu became the new CEO. In December 2018, Axovant added two gene therapy programs to treat GM1 gangliosidosis and Tay–Sachs and Sandhoff diseases. In June 2019, Axovant announced a strategic partnership with Yposkesi, a leading Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization, to expand Axovant's gene therapy manufacturing capacity. In August 2019, Axovant was preparing to report data from all three clinical-stage programs in the fourth quarter of 2019, including results from the second cohort of the AXO-LENTI-PD study and data from additional children dosed with AXO-AAV-GM1 and AXO-AAV-GM2. In November 2020, Axovant rebranded as Sio Gene Therapies. On April 5, 2023, the shareholders of Sio Gene Therapies voted to liquidate and dissolve the company.


References

{{reflist, 30em American companies disestablished in 2023 2014 establishments in Switzerland 2023 disestablishments in New York City Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq Pharmaceutical companies established in 2014 Pharmaceutical companies of Switzerland Companies based in Basel