Silja Walter (born Cécile Walter; 23 April 1919 – 31 January 2011) was a Swiss author and
Benedictine
The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
nun
A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service and contemplation, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 5 ...
in the
Fahr Abbey. At age 30 she became a nun; her religious name was Maria Hedwig (
OSB). Her brother,
Otto F. Walter, was also an author.
Biography
Cécile "Silja" Walter's father Otto was the founder of the
Walter Verlag publishing house, writer and member of the Swiss National Council, her mother, Maria Anna Cäcilia Walter-Glutz,
wrote lyrics for domestic use. Silja was the second oldest of eight daughters, her only brother was the writer
Otto F. Walter (1928–1994). Silja Walter studied five years at a teachers' training college and began her studies of literature at the
University of Fribourg
The University of Fribourg (; ) is a public university located in Fribourg, Switzerland.
The roots of the university can be traced back to 1580, when the notable Jesuit Peter Canisius founded the Collège Saint-Michel in the City of Fribourg ...
. Due to a life-threatening lung disease, she had to break. In 1944 her first poetry collection "Die ersten Gedichte" was published; as relatively popular author, in 1948 she joined the Benedictine convent of
Fahr Abbey.
Work and reputation
Silja Walter's work of about 60 publications includes poetry and prose, as well as festivals,
oratorio
An oratorio () is a musical composition with dramatic or narrative text for choir, soloists and orchestra or other ensemble.
Similar to opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguisha ...
s and theological texts reflecting her life as nun. Silja Walter has received many awards, among them literary and cultural prices from the city of Zürich, by the Swiss Schiller Foundation in 1956 and 1992, and the art prize of the canton of Solothurn. Her book «Eine Insel finden» ("To find an island", 1984) was a best selling work, based on a radio show that confronted Silja Walter with her brother
Otto F. Walter. The Walter siblings had a completely different literary activity: Her brother was a dedicated social critics, Silja Walter wrote lyrics "far away from the world" in a monastery. «Der Wolkenbaum» ("The tree in the clouds", 1992) was even more successful, reflecting Silja Walter's family history. In 2009, her biography was published, «Das dreifarbene Meer» ("The three-colored sea"), written probably on her computer: at the age of 80 she started to use computers, in 2010, she was allowed by the Prioress of the Fahr Abbey to use an Internet access.
On 23 April 2016, the ''Silja-Walter-Raum'' at the
Fahr Abbey was inaugurated. The monastery would appeal to people who knew the artist's work, but also for the younger generation, said Prioress Irene on occasion of an interview.
Sister Maria Hedwig's literal work is inextricably linked to the Benedictine nunnery where she lived for over 60 years. During this time, Silja Walter wrote most of her literary work. After the renovation of the provost's room, its former office with its beautiful stucco ceiling was chosen to establish a small museum. It contains numerous texts, film, audio and photographic documents, as well as excerpts from the radio interview from 1982, when Silja Walter and her brother,
Otto F. Walter, recorded the interview tape ''Eine Insel'' (An Island). But also personal objects like the nun's typewriter are exhibited, and also the lesser known drawings and painting of the artist. For now, the room will be open every last Sunday of the month after the worship service from approximately 10:45 to 14:00; admission is free.
Silja Walter's complete work was published posthumously in by so far 11 volumes.
Awards
* 1956: Literaturpreis und Kulturpreis Stadt Zürich
* 1992: Literaturpreis und Kulturpreis Stadt Zürich
* 2011: Gesamtwerkspreis Schweizerische Schillerstiftung
* 2011: Kunstpreis Kanton Solothurn
Selected works
*''Die ersten Gedichte'', 1944
*''Gedichte'', 1950
*''Wettinger Sternsingerspiel'', 1955
*''Die hereinbrechende Auferstehung'', 1960
*''Der Tanz des Gehorsams oder die Strohmatte'', 1970
*''Die Schleuse oder Abteien aus Glas. Ein Roman'', 1972
*''Jan, der Verrückte. Ein Spiel'', 1978
*''Ruf und Regel. Erfahrungen des Glaubens im benediktinischen Kloster'', 1980
*''Eine Insel finden. Gespräch mit Otto F. Walter'', 1983
*''Die Feuertaube. Neue Gedichte. Für meinen Bruder'', 1985
*''Voll singenden Feuers. Eine Auswahl aus ihren Werken'', 1990
*''Der Wolkenbaum. Meine Kindheit im alten Haus'', 1992
*''Die Beichte im Zeichen des Fisches. Ein geistliches Tagebuch'', 1999
*''Die Fähre legt sich hin am Strand. Ein Lesebuch'', 1999
*''Ich habe meine Insel gefunden. Geheimnis im Alltag'', 2006
*''Er pflückte sie vom Lebensbaum. Ein benediktinisches Tagebuch'', 2008
*''Das dreifarbene Meer. Meine Heilsgeschichte – eine Biographie'', 2009
References
Further reading
* Eve Pormeister: ''Grenzgängerinnen. Gertrud Leutenegger und die schreibende Nonne Silja Walter aus der Schweiz''. SAXA Verlag, Berlin 2010, .
* Simon Peng-Keller (publisher): ''Aufbruchsfreude und Geistesgegenwart. Gestalten einer erneuerten christlichen Spiritualität.'' Theologischer Verlag (Edition NZN/TVZ), Zürich 2007, .
* Ulrike Wolitz: ''Der neue Mensch. Theologische Grundlinien im Werk Silja Walters''. Universitätsverlag (Praktische Theologie im Dialog 17), Fribourg 1998, .
*
Otto F. Walter: ''Eine Insel finden. Gespräch zwischen Otto F. Walter und Silja Walter. Moderiert und mit Vorwort von Philippe Dätwyler''. Arche, Zürich 1983, .
External links
*
Silja Walter on the website of the Fahr Abbey
Silja Walter on ''orden-online.de''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walter, Silja
1919 births
2011 deaths
People from Olten District
Swiss poets in German
Benedictine nuns
Benedictine writers
Swiss Benedictines
Swiss women novelists
20th-century Swiss poets
20th-century Swiss novelists
Swiss women poets
20th-century Swiss women writers
21st-century Swiss women writers
21st-century Swiss poets
21st-century Swiss novelists
Swiss writers in German
20th-century Roman Catholic nuns
21st-century Roman Catholic nuns