Sigma Male
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Sigma male (or simply sigma) is a term in
internet slang Internet slang (also called Internet shorthand, cyber-slang, netspeak, digispeak or chatspeak) is a non-standard or unofficial form of language used by people on the Internet to communicate to one another. An example of Internet slang is " LOL" ...
used most often to describe the archetype of a male who is a "
lone wolf A lone wolf is a wolf not belonging to a pack. Lone wolf or Lone Wolf may also refer to: Literature *''Lone Wolf'', a book by Kathryn Lasky, part of the series called ''Wolves of the Beyond'' *''Lone Wolf and Cub'', a 1970 Japanese graphic nov ...
". While the name is a product of
manosphere The manosphere is a collection of websites, blogs, and online forums promoting masculinity, misogyny, and opposition to feminism. Communities within the manosphere include men's rights activists, incels (involuntary celibates), Men Going Their ...
message boards in the 2010s, the term has gained widespread prominence within
internet culture Internet culture is a culture based on the many way people have used computer networks and their use for communication, entertainment, business, and recreation. Some features of Internet culture include online communities, gaming, and social med ...
, and since the early 2020s, has become an
internet meme An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
. Commonly regarded as the "rarest" type of male, a sigma male is typically denoted as an archetype of a male who is similar to the
alpha male In biology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system. A dominant higher-ranking individual is so ...
. Unlike an alpha male, sigma males are more
introverted The traits of extraversion (also spelled extroversion Retrieved 2018-02-21.) and introversion are a central dimension in some human personality theories. The terms ''introversion'' and ''extraversion'' were introduced into psychology by Carl ...
and seek to dominate themselves, in other words "self-mastery". On social media, the term is often used to describe the idolization of masculine characters from films and TV shows, or celebrities. Alternatively, the term has taken on an ironic and satirical meaning, mocking the concept of the manosphere and the sigma grindset. In 2023, #sigma gained over 46 billion views on the social media platform
TikTok TikTok, known in China as Douyin (), is a short-form video hosting service owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 15 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok is an international version ...
.


Etymology

The term first originated in a 2010 blog post by American alt-right writer
Vox Day Theodore Robert Beale (born August 21, 1968), also known as Vox Day, is an American far-right activist, writer, publisher, and video game designer. He has been described as a white supremacist, a misogynist, and part of the alt-right. ''The Wal ...
. In 2014, California plastic surgeon John T. Alexander published the book ''The Sigma Male: What Women Really Want'', and advertised it on social networking sites
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
and
Tumblr Tumblr (stylized as tumblr; pronounced "tumbler") is an American microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a ...
. Between 2017 and 2018, the term began to gain popularity on YouTube, and has since included titles such as "Why Sigma Males are Highly Attractive to Women", "5 Habits of the Sigma Male", and "10 Signs You’re a Sigma Male". The term went
viral Viral means "relating to viruses" (small infectious agents). Viral may also refer to: Viral behavior, or virality Memetic behavior likened that of a virus, for example: * Viral marketing, the use of existing social networks to spread a marke ...
in 2021 following a tweet by
YouTuber A YouTuber is an online personality and/or influencer who produces videos on the video-sharing platform YouTube, typically posting to their personal YouTube channel. The term was first used in the English language in 2006. Influence Influe ...
Lily Simpson, stating "What the f**k is going on with men" alongside infographics of sigma-related content. According to
Google Trends Google Trends is a website by Google that analyzes the popularity of top web search query, search queries in Google Search across various regions and languages. The website uses graphs to compare the search volume of different queries over time. ...
, the "sigma male" search term first appeared in 2021.


Usage

The term is often used to describe film characters. Actor
Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. Known for his versatility and physical transformations for his roles, he has been a leading man in films of several genres. He has received various accolades, includin ...
's portrayal of the character
Patrick Bateman Patrick Bateman is a fictional character created by novelist Bret Easton Ellis. He is the villain protagonist and narrator of Ellis' 1991 novel ''American Psycho'' and is portrayed by Christian Bale in the American Psycho (film), 2000 film adap ...
from the 2000 film ''
American Psycho ''American Psycho'' is a novel by Bret Easton Ellis, published in 1991. The story is told in the first person by Patrick Bateman, a serial killer and Manhattan investment banker. Alison Kelly of ''The Observer'' notes that while "some countri ...
'' is most often cited as an ideal representation of a sigma male, both through memes and unironic discussion. This includes Tommy Shelby, the protagonist of the crime drama ''Peaky Blinders (TV series), Peaky Blinders'', and Canadian actor Ryan Gosling. It is also used to describe celebrities, for instance, journalist Robert Crampton, who writes the ''Beta Male'' column of ''The Times'' Saturday magazine, describes the controversial social media personality Andrew Tate as a sigma male.


Criticism

Beth Skwarecki, health editor of the weblog ''Lifehacker'', describe the sigma male as a "bullshit concept from the incel world." Due to the term's attribution to fictional film characters, it has been highlighted as promoting unrealistic personality and beauty standards.


See also

* Alpha and beta male * Chad (slang), Chad * List of Generation Z slang


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sigma male 2010s slang 2020s slang Generation Alpha slang Incel subculture Internet culture Manosphere Masculinity Stereotypes of men