Shirley Hilda Stanley Smith (10 October 1916 – 29 December 2007) was a lawyer from New Zealand.
Background
Smith was born in 1916 in
Wellington, New Zealand,
and was the daughter of barrister and judge Sir
David Smith.
She attended
Queen Margaret College and
Nga Tawa Diocesan School
Nga Tawa Diocesan School, also known as the Wellington Diocesan School for Girls, is a state-integrated, Anglican girls’ boarding school situated in the heart of the Rangitikei District. It is located just outside the township of Marton in N ...
.
On 2 June 1944, Smith married
William Ball Sutch
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
. Together they had one daughter.
Career
Smith's interest in the law began through conversations with her father, David Smith, although he did not initially approve of her pursuing a legal career. Instead, she studied
Classics
Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
at the
University of Oxford and then returned to New Zealand to teach. After attending a lecture in New York on the
Commission on the Status of Women, she was inspired to train as a lawyer. After returning to New Zealand in 1951, she enrolled in
Victoria University of Wellington's Faculty of Law.
While undertaking her legal training, Smith was one of around five women in the law school and she challenged the policies of the
New Zealand Law Society and Wellington District Law Society that disallowed women from attending their dinners.
After graduating in 1957, Smith became the 41st woman to be admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the
High Court of New Zealand. She first worked as a law clerk at Wellington firm before deciding to enter academia.
In 1957, Smith joined the
Victoria University of Wellington and became the first woman in New Zealand to lecture in law and be a full member of a law faculty. She lectured for two years and taught
constitutional Law and
Roman law. During this time she was the only female faculty member. She was also the first editor of the
Victoria University of Wellington Law Review.
Smith left the university to practice general law as a sole practitioner. Between 1961–1994 she worked in Wellington as a barrister and solicitor. Although her cases were varied she became known for her work in
family law and
criminal law
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal law i ...
. She was drawn to cases of relating to social justice and did pro bono work for a number of organisations, including the
Cook Island Society of New Zealand
Cook or The Cook may refer to:
Food preparation
* Cooking, the preparation of food
* Cook (domestic worker), a household staff member who prepares food
* Cook (professional), an individual who prepares food for consumption in the food industry
...
(Wellington) and the
Society for Research on Women
The Society for Research on Women (SROW) was a New Zealand voluntary organisation founded in 1966 to research the position of women and their lives. There was lack of information on women and SROW did research, on a mostly voluntary basis, to sup ...
. She also represented a number of gang members in criminal cases, including members of the Porirua chapter of the
Mongrel Mob and Wellington chapter of the
Black Power Gang.
In the early 1990s, Smith stopped practising law. In 1995 she was made an honorary life member of the Wellington District Law Society.
Shirley Smith Address
In honour of Shirley Smith, the Women in Law Committee of the
New Zealand Law Society's Wellington branch began the annual Shirley Smith Address. The event began in 2008 and occurs annually. Previous speakers have included:
References
Further reading
Works by Smith in the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection''My Life in the Law'', Shirley Smith
External links
The Shirley Smith Address
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Shirley
1916 births
2007 deaths
New Zealand women lawyers
20th-century New Zealand lawyers
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Victoria University of Wellington alumni
Academic staff of Victoria University of Wellington
People educated at Queen Margaret College, Wellington
People educated at Nga Tawa Diocesan School
20th-century New Zealand women lawyers