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Shirley Hilda Stanley Smith (10 October 1916 – 29 December 2007) was a lawyer from New Zealand.


Background

Smith was born in 1916 in Wellington, New Zealand, and was the daughter of barrister and judge Sir David Smith. She attended Queen Margaret College and
Nga Tawa Diocesan School Nga Tawa Diocesan School, also known as the Wellington Diocesan School for Girls, is a state-integrated, Anglican girls’ boarding school situated in the heart of the Rangitikei District. It is located just outside the township of Marton in N ...
. On 2 June 1944, Smith married
William Ball Sutch William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
. Together they had one daughter.


Career

Smith's interest in the law began through conversations with her father, David Smith, although he did not initially approve of her pursuing a legal career. Instead, she studied
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
at the University of Oxford and then returned to New Zealand to teach. After attending a lecture in New York on the Commission on the Status of Women, she was inspired to train as a lawyer. After returning to New Zealand in 1951, she enrolled in Victoria University of Wellington's Faculty of Law. While undertaking her legal training, Smith was one of around five women in the law school and she challenged the policies of the New Zealand Law Society and Wellington District Law Society that disallowed women from attending their dinners. After graduating in 1957, Smith became the 41st woman to be admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the High Court of New Zealand. She first worked as a law clerk at Wellington firm before deciding to enter academia. In 1957, Smith joined the Victoria University of Wellington and became the first woman in New Zealand to lecture in law and be a full member of a law faculty. She lectured for two years and taught constitutional Law and Roman law. During this time she was the only female faculty member. She was also the first editor of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review. Smith left the university to practice general law as a sole practitioner. Between 1961–1994 she worked in Wellington as a barrister and solicitor. Although her cases were varied she became known for her work in family law and
criminal law Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal law i ...
. She was drawn to cases of relating to social justice and did pro bono work for a number of organisations, including the
Cook Island Society of New Zealand Cook or The Cook may refer to: Food preparation * Cooking, the preparation of food * Cook (domestic worker), a household staff member who prepares food * Cook (professional), an individual who prepares food for consumption in the food industry ...
(Wellington) and the
Society for Research on Women The Society for Research on Women (SROW) was a New Zealand voluntary organisation founded in 1966 to research the position of women and their lives. There was lack of information on women and SROW did research, on a mostly voluntary basis, to sup ...
. She also represented a number of gang members in criminal cases, including members of the Porirua chapter of the Mongrel Mob and Wellington chapter of the Black Power Gang. In the early 1990s, Smith stopped practising law. In 1995 she was made an honorary life member of the Wellington District Law Society.


Shirley Smith Address

In honour of Shirley Smith, the Women in Law Committee of the New Zealand Law Society's Wellington branch began the annual Shirley Smith Address. The event began in 2008 and occurs annually. Previous speakers have included:


References


Further reading


Works by Smith in the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection

''My Life in the Law'', Shirley Smith


External links


The Shirley Smith Address
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Shirley 1916 births 2007 deaths New Zealand women lawyers 20th-century New Zealand lawyers Alumni of the University of Oxford Victoria University of Wellington alumni Academic staff of Victoria University of Wellington People educated at Queen Margaret College, Wellington People educated at Nga Tawa Diocesan School 20th-century New Zealand women lawyers