The Shiloh Museum of Ozark History, located in
Springdale, Arkansas
Springdale is a city in Washington County, Arkansas, Washington and Benton County, Arkansas, Benton counties in the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city had a population of 84,161 at the 2020 census, making it the List of cities and towns in Arkan ...
, is a regional history museum covering the Arkansas Ozarks. Programs, exhibits, and events relating to Ozark and Northwest Arkansas history are offered by the museum to the public. The museum has a large research library and the largest collection of historic images in Arkansas. The library is open to the public during regular museum hours. The geographic region covered by the museum includes the following six counties:
Benton County,
Boone County,
Carroll County,
Madison County,
Newton County, and
Washington County.
History
The 1965 purchase of a significant collection of
Native American artifacts by the city of Springdale signaled the establishment of the Shiloh Museum. An amateur archeologist was soon hired to serve as curator and the museum opened in the former library building on 8 September 1968. Initially, the museum concerned itself with purely Springdale local history, but as time passed, expanded its interest and collection to the surrounding areas of the Arkansas Ozarks.
In 1980, the museum hired a full-time professional director, and with an enlarged and more active
board of trustees
A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency.
The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
, the museum expanded its scope and activities. New educational programs were created to draw in and involve the public, dynamic exhibit schemes were presented, and the successful petition of seven federal grants signaled a positive change for the museum. Throughout the decade, the museum expanded its staff and resources, and won the Award for Merit from the
American Association for State and Local History
The American Association for State and Local History (AASLH) is a non-profit association for state and local history, with a primary focus on history professionals, history volunteers, museums, historical societies, and other history-related organi ...
for the ''Vanishing Northwest Arkansas'' program that consists of more than 100,000 images.
Another notable addition to the museum in the 1980s was the acquisition of historic buildings, now situated on the property. This collection includes, an 1850s
log cabin
A log cabin is a small log house, especially a minimally finished or less architecturally sophisticated structure. Log cabins have an ancient history in Europe, and in America are often associated with first-generation home building by settl ...
, 1870s
general store
A general merchant store (also known as general merchandise store, general dealer, village shop, or country store) is a rural or small-town store that carries a general line of merchandise. It carries a broad selection of merchandise, someti ...
, 1880s doctor's office, and a 1930s outhouse. Alongside these buildings is a pre-existing 1870s home (remodeled in the 1930s). A decade later, a 1930s barn was added to the collection, in which is housed the museum's antique farm machinery collection. And in 2005 a seventh historic building was added, now called the Shiloh Meeting Hall, built in 1871 as a hall for three churches and the Masons, later used by the Women's Civic Club, and between 1935 and 2005 as the Odd Fellows Lodge.
In 1991, the museum opened its new home, a former library building, which is part of the
Shiloh Historic District. The Shiloh Museum of Ozark History is mainly funded by the City of Springdale, though more than two thirds of its patrons live outside of the city limits. The museum has been named "Museum of the Year" four times by the
Arkansas Museum Association in 1982, 1991, 2004, and 2008.
Name
The original name of the City of Springdale was Shiloh up until 1872. At that time, the town of Shiloh applied for a postal designation, only to discover that another town of Shiloh already existed in the state of Arkansas. Due to
United States Postal Service
The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or simply the Postal Service, is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the executive branch of the federal governmen ...
regulations, the town was forced to change its name to receive a
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
. The town then assumed its current name, after the numerous springs that are prevalent in the area. When the museum was established, it was named in honor of the original name of the city, the Shiloh Museum. In 1993, the board of trustees expanded the name to include Ozark history to better represent the museum's mission.
Awards
Over the years the Shiloh Museum of Ozark History has won numerous awards and this list highlights just a few.
Arkansas Museum Association 1982 Museum of the Year
Arkansas Museum Association 1991 Museum of the Year
American Association for State and Local History 1993 Award for Vanishing Northwest Arkansas Photo Project
Arkansas Museum Association 1995 Publication of the Year, Shiloh Scrapbook
Arkansas Museum Association 1997 Best Book of the Year, Shiloh Reflections
Arkansas Museum Association 2004 Museum of the Year, Budget more than $200,000
Arkansas Museum Association 2005 Adult Educational Program of the Year, Hola, amigos! Historic Ozarks & Latin American Amigos
Arkansas Museum Association 2005 Publication of the Year, Shiloh Scrapbook
Arkansas Museum Association 2006 Adult & Family Educational Program of the Year, Shiloh Podcasts
Northwest Arkansas Citiscapes Metro Monthly 2007 Best Museum
Arkansas Museum Association 2007 Publication of the Year, Color the Ozarks
Northwest Arkansas Citiscapes Metro Monthly 2008 Best Museum
Arkansas Museum Association 2008 Adult/Family Educational Program of the Year, Shiloh Museum in iTunes U
Arkansas Museum Association 2008 Museum of the Year, Budget more than $500,000
External links
The official Shiloh Museum of Ozark History websiteShiloh Museum of Ozark History's blog, 2006-2011
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History museums in Arkansas
Museums in Washington County, Arkansas
Buildings and structures in Springdale, Arkansas
Museums established in 1968
1968 establishments in Arkansas
Historic district contributing properties in Arkansas